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intuition

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Dictionary: in·tu·i·tion   (ĭn'tū-ĭsh'ən, -tyū-) pronunciation
 
n.
    1. The act or faculty of knowing or sensing without the use of rational processes; immediate cognition. See synonyms at reason.
    2. Knowledge gained by the use of this faculty; a perceptive insight.
  1. A sense of something not evident or deducible; an impression.

[Middle English intuicioun, insight, from Late Latin intuitiō, intuitiōn-, a looking at, from Latin intuitus, a look, from past participle of intuērī, to look at, contemplate : in-, on; see in–2 + tuērī, to look at.]

intuitional in'tu·i'tion·al adj.
intuitionally in'tu·i'tion·al·ly adv.
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Thesaurus: intuition
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noun

  1. Intuitive cognition: feeling, hunch, idea, impression, suspicion. See thoughts.
  2. The power to discern the true nature of a person or situation: insight, instinct, intuitiveness, penetration, sixth sense. See thoughts.

 
Antonyms: intuition
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n

Definition: insight
Antonyms: intellect, knowledge, reason, reasoning


 

In philosophy, the power of obtaining knowledge that is not or cannot be acquired either by inference or observation. As such, intuition is thought of as an original, independent source of knowledge, since it is designed to account for just those kinds of knowledge that other sources do not provide. Knowledge of some necessary truths and basic moral principles is sometimes explained in this way. A technical sense of intuition, deriving from Immanuel Kant, refers to immediate acquaintance with individual entities; intuition (Anschauung) in this sense may be empirical (e.g., consciousness of sense-data) or pure (e.g., consciousness of space and time a priori as forms of all empirical intuitions). As conceived by Benedict de Spinoza and Henri Bergson, intuition is taken to be concrete knowledge of the world as an interconnected whole, as contrasted with the piecemeal, "abstract" knowledge obtained by science and observation.

For more information on intuition, visit Britannica.com.

 
Philosophy Dictionary: intuition
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Immediate awareness, either of the truth of some proposition, or of an object of apprehension such as a concept. Awareness of the passage of time, or of the ineffable nature of God, have equally been claimed as intuitions. The notion is frequently regarded with suspicion, as simply labelling the place where the philosophical understanding of the source of our knowledge stops. In the philosophy of Kant intuition (Anschauung) has an empirical form, covering the sensible apprehension of things, and as pure intuition it is that which structures sensation into the experience of things in space and time.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: intuition
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intuition, in philosophy, way of knowing directly; immediate apprehension. The Greeks understood intuition to be the grasp of universal principles by the intelligence (nous), as distinguished from the fleeting impressions of the senses. The distinction used by the Greeks implied the superiority of intellectual intuitions over information received by the senses. Christian thinkers made a distinction between intuitive and discursive knowledge: God and angels know directly (intuitively) what men reach by reasoning. René Descartes insisted that there are not two faculties of intuition (the sensual and the intellectual) but only the faculty of intellect; sensual experience, although it appears necessary in practice, is not essential to knowledge. John Locke and others criticized Descartes's position, and under the influence of such criticism perception and the intellect came to be regarded as two separate, intuitive faculties, both necessary for genuine knowledge. Immanuel Kant took sense perception to be the paradigm of intuition, although pure intuitions of space and time were also basic to his system. For Henri Bergson, intuition was an evolved, conscious form of instinct, an unmediated experience of the external world or of the self. Bertrand Russell formulated the conceptual-perceptual distinction as the difference between “knowledge by description” and “knowledge by acquaintance” and Russell also postulated a faculty analogous to sensation that apprehended universals. The logical positivists felt it was unnecessary to posit such a faculty, and explained the apprehension of nonsensory intuitive (or noninferential) knowledge as the result of psychological conditioning in the learning of a language. To know that all events are caused is to have learned the usage of the terms event and cause. Critics have argued that such a position confuses the learning of a fact with the learning of a word. The role intuition plays in mathematics and ethics has provoked lively debate in the history of Western philosophy. According to mathematical intuitionism, mathematical knowledge rests on mathematical concepts that are immediately clear and irreducible. According to ethical intuitionism, there are fundamental ethical truths that can be known directly and do not have to be inferred.


 

Human faculty by which individuals are aware of facts not accessible to normal sensory or mental processes. Some apparent intuition may be attributed to unconscious sensory or mental perception or deduction. Other intuitive awareness suggests paranormal faculty.

 
World of the Mind: intuition
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This is, essentially, arriving at decisions or conclusions without explicit or conscious processes of reasoned thinking. It is sometimes thought that intuitions are reliable, and indeed we do act most of the time without knowing why or what our reasons may be. It is certainly rare to set out an argument in formal terms, and go through the steps as prescribed by logicians. In this sense, almost all judgements and behaviour are 'intuitive'.

The term is used in philosophy to denote the alleged power of the mind to perceive or 'see' certain self-evident truths (Latin intueor, to see). The status of intuition has, however, declined over the last century, perhaps with the increasing emphasis on formal logic and explicit data and methods of science.

'Woman's intuition' is, perhaps, largely the subtle use of almost subliminal cues in social situations from gestures, casual remarks, and knowledge of behaviour patterns and motives. Psychologists find these important matters for living almost impossible to formulate.

(Published 1987)

— Richard L. Gregory



 
Quotes About: Intuition
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Quotes:

"Good instincts usually tell you what to do before your head has figured it out." - Michael Burke

"Intuition comes very close to clairvoyance; it appears to be the extrasensory perception of reality." - Alexis Carrel

"The only real valuable thing is intuition." - Albert Einstein

"It is always with excitement that I wake up in the morning wondering what my intuition will toss up to me, like gifts from the sea. I work with it and rely on it. It's my partner." - Dr. Jonas Salk

"There is no instinct like that of the heart." - Lord Byron

"Cease trying to work everything out with your minds. It will get you nowhere. Live by intuition and inspiration and let your whole life be Revelation." - Eileen Caddy

See more famous quotes about Intuition

 
Wikipedia: Intuition
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Intuition has many related meanings, usually connected to the meaning "ability to sense or know immediately without reasoning", and is often regarded as a divine or prophetic power, including:


 
Translations: Intuition
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - intuition, umiddelbar opfattelse

Nederlands (Dutch)
intuïtie

Français (French)
n. - intuition, sens, flair

Deutsch (German)
n. - Intuition

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ενστικτώδης) διαίσθηση, ενόραση

Italiano (Italian)
intuizione, intuito

Português (Portuguese)
n. - intuição (f)

Русский (Russian)
интуиция

Español (Spanish)
n. - intuición, presentimiento

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - intuition, omedelbar uppfattning, ingivelse

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
直觉, 直觉的知识

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 直覺, 直覺的知識

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 직각, 직관

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 直覚, 直観, 直観力

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حدس, , بديهه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮בינת-הלב, טביעת-עין, אינטואיציה, תפיסה מיידית של המוח ללא חשיבה‬


 
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Did you mean: intuition (in philosophy), Intuition (knowledge), Intuition (song), Intuition (Amiga), Intuition (Bergson), Intuition (philosophy), Intuition (Jamie Foxx album) More...

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Extrasensory Perception
Anschauung (philosophy)
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Philosophy Dictionary. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Copyright © 1994, 1996, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Occultism & Parapsychology Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Copyright © 2001 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
World of the Mind. The Oxford Companion to the Mind. Second Edition. Copyright © Oxford University Press, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
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