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Joseph Kessel

 

Kessel, Joseph (1898-1979). French journalist and novelist whose active life is the basis for much of his fiction. His adventurer-heroes fight in air-battles (L'Équipage, 1923), participate in the Resistance struggle (L'Armée des ombres, 1946), and travel to exotic countries. Belle de jour (1928), later filmed by Buñuel, creates a woman whose desires conflict with her social role.

[Elizabeth Fallaize]

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Joseph Kessel.

Joseph Kessel (10 February 189823 July 1979) was a French journalist and novelist.

He was born in Clara, Entre Ríos, Argentina, because of the constant journeys of his father, a Lithuanian doctor of Jewish origin. Joseph Kessel lived the first years of his childhood in Orenburg, Russia, before the family moved to France. He studied in Nice and Paris, and took part in the First World War as an aviator.

Kessel wrote several novels and books that were later represented in the cinema, such as Belle de jour (by Luis Buñuel in 1967). He was also a member of the Académie française from 1962 to 1979. In 1943 he and his nephew Maurice Druon translated Anna Marly's song Chant des Partisans into French from its original Russian. The song became one of the anthems of the Free French Forces.

Joseph Kessel died in in Avernes, Val-d'Oise. He is buried in the Cimetière de Montparnasse in Paris.

Partial bibliography

  • La steppe rouge (1922)
  • L'équipage (1923)
  • Les captifs (1926; Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française)
  • Nuits de princes (1927)
  • Belle de jour (1928; it inspired Luis Buñuel's 1967 movie of the same name)
  • Fortune carrée (1932)
  • La Passante du Sans-Souci (1936; turned into a movie by Jacques Rouffio in 1982)
  • Hollywood, Ville mirage (Gallimard, NRF, 1936)
  • L'Armée des ombres (1943; turned into a movie by Jean-Pierre Melville in 1969)
  • Bataillon du ciel (Sky Battalion), (1946; turned into a movie by Alexandre Esway in 1947): Free French SAS paratroopers in Brittany in Summer 1944
  • Le tour du malheur (1950)
  • Le lion (English translation: The Lion; 1958)
  • The Magic Touch, also published in USA as The Man with the Miraculous Hands (1962)
  • Les cavaliers (1967)
  • Partout un ami (1972)
  • Des hommes (1972)
  • Les temps sauvages (1975)
  • The escape

External links

Cultural offices
Preceded by
Auguste-Armand de la Force
Seat 27
Académie française
1962-1979
Succeeded by
Michel Droit

 
 

 

Copyrights:

French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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