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Cormac McCarthy

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia:

Cormac McCarthy

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Cormac McCarthy
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(born July 20, 1933, Providence, R.I., U.S.) U.S. novelist. He grew up in Tennessee and dropped out of the University of Tennessee to join the Air Force. He began writing in 1959. His novels, known for their natural observation, morbid realism, and violence, are in the Southern gothic tradition. They include The Orchard Keeper (1965), Outer Dark (1968), Blood Meridian (1985), and the widely read Border Trilogy (All the Pretty Horses, 1992; The Crossing, 1994; Cities of the Plain, 1998). The postapocalyptic The Road (2006; Pulitzer Prize) centres on a father and son struggling to survive after a disaster has all but destroyed the U.S.

For more information on Cormac McCarthy, visit Britannica.com.

Columbia Encyclopedia:

Cormac McCarthy

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McCarthy, Cormac, 1933-, American novelist, b. Providence, R.I. He grew up in Knoxville, Tenn., moved to the Southwest in 1974, and now lives mainly in El Paso, Tex. In finely wrought, acutely observant prose, McCarthy typically portrays a sleazy American South and Southwest filled with appalling poverty, violence, and cruelty. His novels include The Orchard Keeper (1965), his first; Suttree (1979); Blood Meridian (1985); All the Pretty Horses (1992; National Book Award), his best-known work and the first book in his "Border Trilogy"; the next two books in the triad, The Crossing (1994) and Cities of the Plain (1998); No Country for Old Men (2005); and The Road (2006; Pulitzer Prize). Reclusive and something of a cult figure, McCarthy is determinedly nonliterary. Although he won a MacArthur Foundation "genius grant" in 1981, he was known only to a small coterie of devoted readers until the 1990s.
Houghton Mifflin Chronology of US Literature:

Works by Cormac McCarthy

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(b. 1933)

1965The Orchard Keeper. McCarthy's first novel concerns violence in the mountains of his native Tennessee. It is the first in a series of intense, dark Southern gothic novels--followed by Outer Dark (1968), Child of God (1974), and Suttree (1979)--that prompt comparisons with William Faulkner, Flannery O'Connor, and Carson McCullers.
1974Child of God. McCarthy's third novel is set, like its predecessors, in eastern Tennessee and centers on a demented backwoodsman who is, among others things, a murderer and a necrophiliac. McCarthy's treatment prompts comparison with the work of the ancient Greek playwrights for its deep religious feeling and stubborn insistence on the mystery of existence.
1985Blood Meridian. This story about a Tennessee boy traveling in Texas in the 1840s is based on actual events. The main character joins a band of irregulars to fight in Mexico and then falls in with a band of outlaws. Critics compare the book with American classics such as Moby-Dick and The Confidence Man in its unremitting look at the shady side of the American character.
1992All the Pretty Horses. Cole and Rawlins set off into nineteenth-century Mexico in this novel, which vividly re-creates the world of Mexican bandits and Texas ranchers. Part of McCarthy's Border trilogy, it wins the National Book Award and is praised by critics for endowing the genre of the western with literary grandeur while maintaining lucid and accessible prose.
1994The Crossing. This second novel in the Border trilogy concerns Billy Parham, a young horseman dragging a trapped wolf from New Mexico to the Sierra Madre of Chihuahua, Mexico. On the way he encounters several characters, many of whom reflect on the nature of life in the West--a place of dazzling beauty and hope but also the territory of beasts and incredible violence. More discursive than All the Pretty Horses, the novel presents a sharp-eyed revision of the meaning of the West in the American consciousness.
1994The Stonemason. In a departure of genre and subject, the novelist offers a domestic drama examining the lives of four generations of a black family in Louisville during the 1970s.
1998Cities of the Plain. The novel concludes the writer's Border trilogy, bringing together John Grady Cole from All the Pretty Horses (1992) and Billy Parham from The Crossing (1994). Set in New Mexico in the 1950s, the novel shows both men working as horse wranglers and deals with Cole's doomed love for the Mexican prostitute Magdalena and the violent retribution following her death.

Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Cormac McCarthy

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For the musician, see Cormac McCarthy (musician).
Cormac McCarthy
Born Charles McCarthy
(1933-07-20) July 20, 1933 (age 78)
Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
Occupation Novelist, playwright
Nationality American
Genres Southern Gothic, Western, Post-apocalyptic
Notable work(s) Suttree (1979), Blood Meridian (1985), All the Pretty Horses (Border Trilogy), No Country for Old Men, The Road (2006)
Children

Cullen McCarthy, son (with Lee Holleman)

John McCarthy, son (with Jennifer Winkley)
Signature
www.randomhouse.com/kvpa/cormacmccarthy/

Cormac McCarthy (born Charles McCarthy;[1] July 20, 1933) is an American novelist and playwright. He has written ten novels, spanning the Southern Gothic, Western, and Post-apocalyptic genres. He won the Pulitzer Prize[2] and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Fiction for The Road (2006). His 2005 novel No Country for Old Men was adapted as a 2007 film of the same name, which won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. For All the Pretty Horses (1992) he won both the U.S. National Book Award[3] and National Book Critics Circle Award. All the Pretty Horses and The Road were also adapted as motion pictures.

Blood Meridian (1985) was among Time magazine's list of 100 best English-language books published between 1923 and 2005[4] and placed joint runner-up in a poll taken in 2006 by The New York Times of the best American fiction published in the last 25 years.[5] Literary critic Harold Bloom named him as one of the four major American novelists of his time, alongside Don DeLillo, Thomas Pynchon and Philip Roth,[6] and called Blood Meridian "the greatest single book since Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying".[7] In 2010 The Times ranked The Road first on its list of the 100 best fiction and non-fiction books of the past 10 years. McCarthy has been increasingly mentioned as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature.[8]

Contents

Writing career

McCarthy's first novel, The Orchard Keeper, was published by Random House in 1965. He decided to send the manuscript to Random House because "it was the only publisher [he] had heard of". At Random House, the manuscript found its way to Albert Erskine, who had been William Faulkner's editor until Faulkner's death in 1962.[9] Erskine continued to edit McCarthy's work for the next twenty years.

In the summer of 1965, using a Traveling Fellowship award from The American Academy of Arts and Letters, McCarthy shipped out aboard the liner Sylvania, hoping to visit Ireland. While on the ship, he met Anne DeLisle, who was working on the ship as a singer. In 1966, they were married in England. Also in 1966, McCarthy received a Rockefeller Foundation Grant, which he used to travel around Southern Europe before landing in Ibiza, where he wrote his second novel, Outer Dark. Afterward he returned to America with his wife, and Outer Dark was published in 1968 to generally favorable reviews.[10]

In 1969, McCarthy and his wife moved to Louisville, Tennessee, and purchased a barn, which McCarthy renovated, even doing the stonework himself.[10] Here he wrote his next book, Child of God, based on actual events. Child of God was published in 1973. Like Outer Dark before it, Child of God was set in southern Appalachia. In 1976, McCarthy separated from Anne DeLisle and moved to El Paso, Texas. In 1979, his novel Suttree, which he had been writing on and off for twenty years,[11] was finally published.

Supporting himself with the money from his 1981 MacArthur Fellowship, he wrote his next novel, Blood Meridian, or the Evening Redness in the West, which was published in 1985. The book has grown appreciably in stature in literary circles. In a 2006 poll of authors and publishers conducted by The New York Times Magazine to list the greatest American novels of the previous quarter-century, Blood Meridian placed third, behind only Toni Morrison's Beloved and Don DeLillo's Underworld.

McCarthy finally received widespread recognition in 1992 with the publication of All the Pretty Horses, which won the National Book Award[3] and the National Book Critics Circle Award. It was followed by The Crossing and Cities of the Plain, completing the Border Trilogy. In the midst of this trilogy came The Stonemason, McCarthy's second dramatic work. He had previously written a film for PBS in the 1970s, The Gardener's Son. McCarthy's next book, 2005's No Country for Old Men, stayed with the western setting and themes, yet moved to a more contemporary period. It was adapted into a film of the same name by the Coen Brothers, winning four Academy Awards and more than 75 film awards globally. McCarthy's book The Road (2006) won international acclaim and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction[2]. A film adaptation (2009) was directed by John Hillcoat, written by Joe Penhall, and starred Viggo Mortensen and Kodi Smit-McPhee. Also in 2006, McCarthy published the play The Sunset Limited. The play was adapted for film by the playwright for a version directed and executive produced by Tommy Lee Jones; it began airing on HBO in February 2011. Jones also stars, opposite Samuel L. Jackson.

Current projects

The Guardian reported in 2009 that McCarthy was at work on three new novels.[12] One is set in 1980s New Orleans and follows a young man as he deals with the suicide of his sister. According to McCarthy, this will be his first work to feature a prominent female character. He also states that the new novel is "long".[13]

Archives

The comprehensive archive of Cormac McCarthy's personal papers is preserved at the Wittliff collections, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. The McCarthy papers consists of 98 boxes (46 linear feet).[14] The acquisition of the Cormac McCarthy Papers resulted from years of ongoing conversations between McCarthy and Southwestern Writers Collection founder, Bill Wittliff, who negotiated the proceedings.[15] The Southwestern Writers Collection / Wittliff collections also holds The Wolmer Collection of Cormac McCarthy, which consists of letters between McCarthy and bibliographer J. Howard Woolmer,[16] and four other related collections.[17]

Personal life

McCarthy was born in Providence, Rhode Island, one of six children of Charles Joseph McCarthy and Gladys Christina McGrail McCarthy.[18] In 1937, his family relocated to Knoxville, where his father worked as a lawyer for the Tennessee Valley Authority.[19] The family initially lived on Noelton Drive in the upscale Sequoyah Hills subdivision, but by 1941 had settled in a house on Martin Mill Pike in South Knoxville (this latter house burned in 2009).[20] McCarthy attended the University of Tennessee from 1951–52 and 1957–59 but never graduated. While at UT he published two stories in The Phoenix and was awarded the Ingram-Merrill Award for creative writing in 1959 and 1960.

After marrying fellow student Lee Holleman in 1961, he and she "moved to a shack with no heat and running water in the foothills of the Smoky Mountains outside of Knoxville. There they had a son, Cullen, in 1962. While caring for the baby and tending to the chores of the house, Lee was asked by Cormac to also get a day job so he could focus on his novel writing. Dismayed with the situation, she moved to Wyoming, where she filed for divorce and landed her first job teaching."[21]

McCarthy now lives in the Tesuque, New Mexico, area, north of Santa Fe, with his third wife, Jennifer Winkley, and their son, John. He guards his privacy. In one of his few interviews (with The New York Times), McCarthy reveals that he is not a fan of authors who do not "deal with issues of life and death," citing Henry James and Marcel Proust as examples. "I don't understand them," he said. "To me, that's not literature. A lot of writers who are considered good I consider strange."[11] McCarthy remains active in the academic community of Santa Fe and spends much of his time at the Santa Fe Institute, which was founded by his friend, physicist Murray Gell-Mann.

Talk show host Oprah Winfrey chose McCarthy's 2006 novel The Road as the April 2007 selection for her Book Club.[22] As a result, McCarthy agreed to his first television interview, which aired on The Oprah Winfrey Show on June 5, 2007. The interview took place in the library of the Santa Fe Institute; McCarthy told Winfrey that he does not know any writers, and much prefers the company of scientists. During the interview he related several stories illustrating the degree of outright poverty he has endured at times during his career as a writer. He also spoke about the experience of fathering a child at an advanced age, and how his now-eight-year-old son was the inspiration for The Road. McCarthy noted to Oprah that he prefers "simple declarative sentences" and that he uses capital letters, periods, an occasional comma, a colon for setting off a list, but "never a semicolon." He does not use quotation marks for dialogue and believes there is no reason to "blot the page up with weird little marks".

In October 2007, Time Magazine published a conversation between McCarthy and the Coen Brothers, on the eve of their adaptation of McCarthy's No Country for Old Men.[23] During the conversation, McCarthy talked about his taste in cinema, claiming he's "not that big a fan of exotic foreign films" and citing Five Easy Pieces and Days of Heaven as "good movies" while praising the Coens' own Miller's Crossing as "a very, very fine movie". Regarding his own literary constraints when writing novels, McCarthy said he's "not a fan of some of the Latin American writers, magical realism. You know, it's hard enough to get people to believe what you're telling them without making it impossible. It has to be vaguely plausible.".[24]

According to Wired magazine, McCarthy's Olivetti Lettera 32 typewriter was put up for auction at Christie's. The Olivetti Lettera 32 has been in his care for 46 years, since 1963. He picked up the used machine for $50 from a pawn shop in Knoxville, Tennessee. McCarthy estimates he has typed around five million words on the machine, and maintenance consisted of "blowing out the dust with a service station hose". The typewriter was auctioned on Friday, December 4, 2009 and the auction house, Christie’s, estimated it would fetch between $15,000 and $20,000; it sold for $254,500.[25] The Olivetti's replacement for McCarthy to use is another Olivetti, bought by McCarthy’s friend John Miller for $11.[26] The proceeds of the auction are to be donated to the Santa Fe Institute, a nonprofit interdisciplinary scientific research organization.

Family

Children
  • Cullen McCarthy (born 1962), son (with Lee Holleman)[27]
  • John Francis McCarthy, son (with Jennifer Winkley)
Marriages
  • Lee Holleman, (1961) divorced
  • Annie DeLisle, (1967 - divorced 1981)
  • Jennifer Winkley (married as of 2007)[28]

Awards

and the National Book Critics Circle Award for All the Pretty Horses

Film and television adaptations

Published works

Novels

Screenplays

Plays

References

  1. ^ Don Williams. "Cormac McCarthy Crosses the Great Divide". New Millennium Writings. http://newmillenniumwritings.com/Issue14/CormacMcCarthy.html. 
  2. ^ a b c "Fiction". Past winners & finalists by category. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
  3. ^ a b c "National Book Awards – 1992". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
    (With acceptance speech by McCarthy and essay by Harold Augenbraum from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
  4. ^ Lev Grossman and Richard Lacayo (2005-10-16). "All Time 100 Novels - The Complete List". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/2005/100books/the_complete_list.html.  Retrieved on 2008-06-03.
  5. ^ "What Is the Best Work of American Fiction of the Last 25 Years?". The New York Times. 2006-05-21. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/21/books/fiction-25-years.html. Retrieved 2010-04-30.  Retrieved on 2008-06-03.
  6. ^ Bloom, Harold (September 24, 2003). "Dumbing down American readers". Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2003/09/24/dumbing_down_american_readers/. Retrieved December 4, 2009. 
  7. ^ Bloom, Harold (June 15, 2009). "Harold Bloom on Blood Meridian". A.V. Club. http://www.avclub.com/articles/harold-bloom-on-blood-meridian,29214/. Retrieved March 3, 2010. 
  8. ^ Svenska Dagbladet, October 7, 2010, Här är favoriterna till litteraturpriset .. (english: These are the favourites for the literature price ..,) or Svenska Dagbladet dated Oktober 7, 2009, last change October 8, 2009: Vem tror/vill du ska få årets Nobelpris i litteratur? (english: Who do you think/do you want to get the Nobel Prize in Literature this year?
  9. ^ Lewis, Kimberly (2004). "The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature: McCarthy, Cormac | Books |". New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.oxfordreference.com.ezproxy.library.yorku.ca/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t197.e0180. Retrieved 2011-10-25. 
  10. ^ a b c Arnold, Edwin (1999). Perspectives on Cormac McCarthy. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 1-57806-105-9. 
  11. ^ a b c Woodward, Richard (1992-04-19). "Cormac McCarthy's Venomous Fiction". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/05/17/specials/mccarthy-venom.html?_r=1&oref=slogin. Retrieved 2006-08-24. 
  12. ^ Flood, Alison (2009-05-18). "Cormac McCarthy archive goes on display in Texas | Books | guardian.co.uk". London: Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/may/18/cormac-mccarthy-archive-texas. Retrieved 2010-01-11. 
  13. ^ Jurgensen, John (2009-11-20). "Cormac McCarthy on The Road - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704576204574529703577274572.html. Retrieved 2010-01-11. 
  14. ^ Cormac McCarthy Papers at The Wittliff Collections, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX
  15. ^ Acquisition of the Cormac McCarthy Papers by The Wittliff Collections, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX
  16. ^ The Woolmer Collection of Cormac McCarthy, Wittliff Collections, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX
  17. ^ Cormac McCarthy Collections at The Wittliff Collections, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX
  18. ^ Fred Brown, "Childhood Home Made Cormac McCarthy," Knoxville News Sentinel, 29 January 2009. Retrieved: 27 April 2012.
  19. ^ Cormac McCarthy: A Biography. Cormac McCarthy Society official website. Retrieved: 27 April 2012.
  20. ^ Jack Neely, "The House Where I Grew Up," Metro Pulse, 3 February 2009. Retrieved: 27 April 2012.
  21. ^ "Obituary: Lee McCarthy". The Bakersfield Californian. March 29, 2009. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bakersfield/obituary.aspx?n=lee-mccarthy&pid=125527543. 
  22. ^ "Your Reader's Guide to The Road". [1]. http://www.oprah.com/article/oprahsbookclub/road/road_book_synopsis. 
  23. ^ "A conversation between author Cormac McCarthy and the Coen Brothers, about the new movie No Country for Old Men". Time. 2007-10-18. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1673269-1,00.html. 
  24. ^ "A conversation between author Cormac McCarthy and the Coen Brothers, about the new movie No Country for Old Men". Time. 2007-10-18. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1673269-2,00.html. 
  25. ^ Kennedy, Randy (2009-12-04). "Cormac McCarthy’s Typewriter Brings $254,500 at Auction - ArtsBeat Blog - NYTimes.com". Artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com. http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/04/cormac-mccarthys-typewriter-brings-254500-at-auction/. Retrieved 2010-01-11. 
  26. ^ "Cormac McCarthy’s Typewriter Dies After 50 Years and 5 Million Words | Gadget Lab". Wired.com. 2009-12-02. http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/12/cormac-mccarthys-typewriter-dies-after-50-years-and-five-million-words. Retrieved 2010-01-11. 
  27. ^ "Lee McCarthy Obituary". The Bakersfield Californian. March 29, 2009. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bakersfield/obituary.aspx?page=notice&pid=125527543. Retrieved January 20, 2011. 
  28. ^ Fred Brown (December 16, 2007), Cormac McCarthy: On the trail of a legend; Author's writing reveals how East Tennessee shaped the man, Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved January 20, 2011
  29. ^ Woodward, Richard B. (1992-04-19). "Cormac McCarthy's Venomous Fiction - Biography - NYTimes.com". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6DA163EF93AA25757C0A964958260. Retrieved 2010-01-11. 
  30. ^ "John Hillcoat Hits The Road". Empire Online UK. http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=20573. 
  31. ^ "Is Guy Pearce Going on 'The Road'?". www.cinematical.com. http://www.cinematical.com/2007/11/05/is-guy-pearce-going-on-the-road/. 
  32. ^ Staff (January 15, 2008). "Theron Hits The Road". Sci Fi Wire. Archived from the original on January 16, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080116151318/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=0&id=47293. Retrieved 2006-05-24. 
  33. ^ Zeitchik, Steven (2008-10-18). "Road rerouted into 2009 release schedule". The Hollywood Reporter (Reuters). http://www.reuters.com/article/filmNews/idUSTRE49J0A820081020. 
  34. ^ Maerz, Melissa (2011-01-09). "Midseason Television preview: 'The Sunset Limited'". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jan/09/entertainment/la-ca-winter-sunset-limited-20110109. 
  35. ^ Staskiewicz, Keith. "EW exclusive: James Franco talks directing William Faulkner, and how Jacob from 'Lost' helped him land 'Blood Meridian'". ew.com. http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/01/03/james-franco-william-faulkner-acormac-mccarthy/. Retrieved September 28, 2011. 
  36. ^ Anderton, Ethan. "James Franco Maybe Adapting 'As I Lay Dying' & 'Blood Meridian'". firstshowing.net. http://www.firstshowing.net/2011/james-franco-maybe-adapting-as-i-lay-dying-blood-meridian/. Retrieved September 28, 2011. 

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 1994-2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Houghton Mifflin Chronology of US Literature. The Chronology of American Literature, edited by Daniel S. Burt. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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