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Jerry Brown

 
Who2 Biography: Jerry Brown, Political Figure / Lawyer

  • Born: 7 April 1938
  • Birthplace: San Francisco, California
  • Best Known As: Progressive governor of California, 1975-83

Name at birth: Edmund Gerald Brown, Jr.

A longtime presence in California politics, Jerry Brown is also nationally known thanks to his presidential ambitions in 1976, 1980 and 1992. The son of former California attorney general and governor "Pat" Brown, Jerry was a Jesuit seminary student and lawyer before following his dad's path into government. He was California's secretary of state (1970-74), then succeeded Ronald Reagan as governor and served two terms (1975-83). A young bachelor with a quirky but media-friendly persona, Governor Brown made national news for his progressive politics, his presidential ambitions and his personal life. He lobbied for a communications satellite and got labelled "Governor Moonbeam"; he played the spoiler role in the Democratic presidential primaries of 1976 and 1980; he dated pop singer Linda Ronstadt and took her on a highly publicized trip to Africa. After his second term as governor he ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. senate, travelled to Japan to study Zen Buddhism, worked in Mother Teresa's programs in India and hosted a California radio show. A maverick Democrat throughout most of his career, Brown was elected to the nonpartisan post of mayor of Oakland, California in 1998 and re-elected in 2002. He was elected as a Democrat to the post of state attorney general in 2006, his reputation as a far-left liberal somewhat tempered from his early years.

Brown married for the first time in 2005, to Anne Gust, a former lawyer and executive for The Gap.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Jerry Brown
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Brown, Jerry (Edmund Gerald Brown, Jr.), 1938-, American political leader, b. San Francisco. The son of Edmund Gerald (Pat) Brown (1905-96), governor of California (1959-67), Brown abandoned early ideas of entering the priesthood and obtained a law degree (Yale, 1964). He entered California politics and after a term (1970-74) as secretary of state, was a two-term governor (1975-83). Although basically a liberal Democrat, Brown gained a reputation for austerity, frugality, and unpredictability. He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1976 and 1980, lost a U.S. Senate race in 1982, and in 1992 again ran unsuccessfully for the presidential nomination, proclaiming himself a populist outsider and advocating a flat-rate income tax. After a period as a radio personality, he was elected mayor of Oakland, Calif., in 1998 and reelected in 2002. In 2006 he ran for California state attorney general, winning handily.

Bibliography

See biographies by O. Schell (1978) and R. Pack (1978).

 
 

 

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Who2 Biography. Copyright © 1998-2008 by Who2, LLC. All rights reserved. See the Jerry Brown biography from Who2.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more