phase
In
thermodynamics, a chemically and physically uniform quantity of matter that can be separated mechanically from a nonhomogeneous mixture. It may consist of a single substance or of a mixture of substances. The three basic phases of matter are
solid,
liquid, and
gas; other phases that are considered to exist include crystalline (
see crystal), colloidal (
see colloid),
glass, amorphous, and
plasma. The different phases of a pure substance are related to each other in terms of
temperature and
pressure. For example, if the temperature of a solid is raised enough, or the pressure is reduced enough, it will become a liquid.
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