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Springfield, Illinois
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Springfield is the capital of Illinois and the seat of Sangamon County, which is included in the Springfield metropolitan area. The city is the commercial, health care, financial, and cultural center for a wide agricultural region. Springfield bills itself as "The City Lincoln Loved," since it served as the home, workplace, and political base of Abraham Lincoln for nearly twenty-four years prior to his election as President of the United States. Springfield is also a popular tourist destination.

The City in Brief

Founded: 1820 (incorporated, 1832)
Head Official: Mayor Timothy J. Davlin (since 2003)
City Population
1980: 99,637
1990: 105,227
2000: 111,454
2003 estimate: 113,586
Percent change, 1990–2000: 3.9%
U.S. rank in 1980: 171st
U.S. rank in 1990: 183rd (State rank: 4th)
U.S. rank in 2000: 225th (State rank: 6th)
Metropolitan Area Population
1980: 187,770
1990: 189,550
2000: 188,951
Percent change, 1990–2000: 5.9%
U.S. rank in 1990: Not reported
U.S. rank in 2000: 165th
Area: 54 square miles (2000)
Elevation: 588 feet above sea level
Average Annual Temperature: 53° F
Average Annual Precipitation: 35 inches
Major Economic Sectors: Government, services, wholesale and retail trade
Unemployment Rate: 5.1% (March 2005)
Per Capita Income: $23,324 (1999)
2002 FBI Crime Index Total: Not reported
Major Colleges and Universities: University of Illinois at Springfield; Southern Illinois University School of Medicine; Lincoln Land Community College; Springfield College in Illinois
Daily Newspaper:State Journal-Register


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