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mute (myūt)
adj., mut·er, mut·est.
  1. Refraining from producing speech or vocal sound.
    1. Often Offensive. Unable to speak.
    2. Unable to vocalize, as certain animals.
  2. Expressed without speech; unspoken: a mute appeal.
  3. Law. Refusing to plead when under arraignment.
  4. Linguistics.
    1. Not pronounced; silent, as the e in the word house.
    2. Pronounced with a temporary stoppage of breath, as the sounds (p) and (b); plosive; stopped.
n.
  1. Often Offensive. One who is incapable of speech.
  2. Law. A defendant who refuses to plead when under arraignment.
  3. Music. Any of various devices used to muffle or soften the tone of an instrument.
  4. Linguistics.
    1. A silent letter.
    2. A plosive; a stop.
tr.v., mut·ed, mut·ing, mutes.
  1. To soften or muffle the sound of.
  2. To soften the tone, color, shade, or hue of.

[Middle English muet, from Old French, from diminutive of mu, from Latin mūtus.]

mutely mute'ly adv.
muteness mute'ness n.

USAGE NOTE   In reference to people who are unable to speak, mute and deaf-mute are now often considered objectionable. The offense is due not only to the bluntness of these terms but also to the implication that a person who is incapable of oral speech is necessarily deprived of the use of language. In fact, many deaf people today communicate naturally and fully through the use of a sign language such as ASL, and no one who has witnessed such a conversation would ever think to call the participants mute. See Usage Notes at deaf.




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