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nadir

Did you mean: nadir (in astronomy), Nadir (character), Asil Nadir, Nadir (first name), Leilah Nadir, Nadir (album), Nadir (topography)

 
Dictionary: na·dir   ('dər, -dîr') pronunciation
 
n.
  1. Astronomy. A point on the celestial sphere directly below the observer, diametrically opposite the zenith.
  2. The lowest point: the nadir of their fortunes.

[Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Arabic naẓīr (as-samt), opposite (the zenith), from naẓara, to see, watch.]


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nadir ('dər) [Arab.,=opposite], in astronomy, the point on the celestial sphere directly opposite the zenith, i.e., directly beneath the observer.


 
Word Tutor: nadir
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The lowest point.

pronunciation Her hopes reached their nadir when she learned that his family had intercepted all her letters to him.

Tutor's tip: This word was used in the 2006 Scripps National Spelling Bee finals.

 
Wikipedia: Nadir
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Look up nadir in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Diagram showing the relationship between the Zenith, the Nadir, and different types of Horizon. Note how the Nadir is opposite the Zenith.

The nadir (from Arabic نظير nathir, "opposite") is the direction pointing directly below a particular location (perpendicular, orthogonal). Since the concept of being below is itself somewhat vague, scientists define the nadir in more rigorous terms. Specifically, in astronomy, geophysics and related sciences (e.g., meteorology), the nadir at a given point is the local vertical direction pointing in the direction of the force of gravity at that location. The direction opposite of the nadir is the zenith.

Nadir also refers to the downward-facing viewing geometry of an orbiting satellite[1], such as is employed during remote sensing of the atmosphere, as well as when an astronaut faces the Earth while performing an EVA.

This diagram depicts a satellite observing backscattered sunlight in the nadir viewing geometry.

The word is also used figuratively to mean the lowest point of a person's spirits. [2]

See also

References



 
Translations: Nadir
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - laveste punkt, nadir

Nederlands (Dutch)
dieptepunt, nadir

Français (French)
n. - (Astron) nadir, (fig) point le plus bas

Deutsch (German)
n. - Fußpunkt, Tiefpunkt

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (αστρον.) ναδίρ, (μτφ.) κατώτατο σημείο

Italiano (Italian)
nadir

Português (Portuguese)
n. - nadir (m) (Astr.), ponto mais baixo

Русский (Russian)
надир, низшая точка

Español (Spanish)
n. - nadir, punto más bajo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - nadir, bottenläge

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
天底, 最低点, 最底点

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 天底, 最低點, 最底點

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 천저, (운명 등의) 밑바닥

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 天底, 最下点, どん底

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الحضيض, لحظه احباط او فشل كبير‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נקודת השפל, נדיר, נקודה בשמים הנמצאת מתחת לרגלי המתבונן, מנוגדת לזנית‬


 
 

Did you mean: nadir (in astronomy), Nadir (character), Asil Nadir, Nadir (first name), Leilah Nadir, Nadir (album), Nadir (topography)


 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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