scripture
Sacred writings of religions, comprising a large portion of the literature of the world. Scriptures vary in form, volume, age, and degree of sacredness. Nearly all scriptures were originally oral and were passed down as memorized texts through several generations before being put in writing. In some religions, notably
Islam,
Hinduism, and
Buddhism, there is still strong emphasis on the value of reciting or chanting the scriptures aloud. The Hebrew Bible (
Old Testament) is the scripture of
Judaism; the
Bible (Old and
New Testaments together) is the scripture of
Christianity; and the
Qu'ran is the scripture of Islam. Scriptures of Hinduism include the
Vedas and
Upanishads.
See also Adi Granth;
Avesta;
Book of Mormon;
sutra;
Tripitaka.
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