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The roles of DNA helicase and DNA polymerase in DNA replication?
DNA helicase "unzip," or separate, a strand of DNA at positions called origins. This means that the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs are removed (DNA is dou…ble stranded!). When they separate double-stranded DNA into single strands, it allows each strand to be copied (replication). The helicases create "forks", which grow bidirectional from the origin. A number of proteins are associated with the replication fork, which helps in terms of the initiation and continuation of DNA synthesis. One protein, the DNA polymerase, creates the new DNA by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand. (MORE)