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Simon

Did you mean: Simon (WordNet), Paul Simon (Singer/Songwriter), Randall Simon (Pittsburgh Pirates 1B), Šimon, Simon (WV), Neil Simon (American dramatist), Simon le Breton (music) More...

 

English family of medallists. The two brothers, Abraham Simon (b London, 1617; d ?1692) and Thomas Simon (b London, 1618; d London, 1665), were among the most outstanding medallists of English birth before the 19th century. Abraham worked for Queen Christina of Sweden and in Holland before returning to England c. 1643. He was a skilful wax-modeller, as revealed by his self-portrait in that medium (London, BM). Thomas worked for the Royal Mint, London, in the mid-1630s, where he received training from Nicolas Briot. His earliest known work is a die for a medal struck to commemorate the demise of the Scottish rebellion of 1639. In 1645 he was appointed jointly with his brother Engraver of Coins and Seals at the Royal Mint. From around this time they produced many cast and chased portrait medals of distinguished contemporaries. According to Vertue (1780), the medals were cast from Abraham's wax portraits; they were then chased and often signed by Thomas. However, the possibility that Abraham's role also included casting and chasing is suggested by the appearance of his initials on some of the medals. Moreover, as Thomas was an ardent Parliamentarian, it is unlikely that he was involved in the production of those medals that portray noted Royalists. Thomas's role may also have been more extensive than generally supposed: his sketchbook (London, V&A) contains sketches for portrait medals.

See the Abbreviations for further details.



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Saints: Simon
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Simon (1st century), apostle. Called either the Canaanite or the Zealot by the Evangelists (the latter term may indicate former membership of a strict Jewish sect), Simon, like several other apostles, disappears from history after Pentecost, but there are various uncertain traditions about his subsequent preaching and martyrdom. One Eastern source gives Edessa as the place of his death, but Western tradition (as represented in the Roman Missal and Martyrology) says that he first preached in Egypt and then joined Jude (who had been in Mesopotamia); they went together to Persia, where they suffered martyrdom at Sufian (or at Siani). This tradition dates from the 6th century, but the cult goes back much further. In art Simon's usual attribute is a boat, as on East Anglian screens (with or without a book), or else a falchion, which according to the tradition reproduced by the Golden Legend, was the weapon with which the heathen priests hewed him to death. In the East the feast was kept on 1 July, the traditional date of their death, but in the West Simon and Jude are culted together on 28 October, which possible represents the day of their translation to St. Peter's, Rome.

Bibliography
Click here for a list of abbreviations used in this bibliography.

  • AA.SS. Oct. XII (1867), 421–36 with C.M.H., pp. 346, 575; G. McN. Rushforth, Medieval Christian Imagery (1936), pp. 101–2
Bible Guide: Simon
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("[God] has heard")

1. See PETER SIMON.

2. Simon the zealot. One of the twelve apostles of Jesus; he received the authority to cast out unclean spirits and to heal every kind of ailment and disease (Matt 10:1-4; Mark 3:14-18; Luke 6:15). Simon was a member of the Zealot party, Jewish nationalists willing to resort to violence against Roman rule rather than violate the Torah. Mark (3:18) calls Simon "the Cananean", (sometime incorrectly translated as "Canaanite"), the Aramaic term for Zealot, but as Greek readers would not have associated Cananean with Zealot, the evangelist was avoiding any association between Jesus' disciples and the Zealots. Some Christians found it hard to accept that a Jewish nationalist and militant patriot could be among the disciples of Jesus, whose kingdom, they believed, was not of this world and would certainly not come through man's power or violence.

3. One of the brothers (or kinsmen) of Jesus, according to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark.

4. Simon the leper, Jesus' host in Bethany. It was in his home, a few days before Passover, that a woman washed Jesus' feet and anointed his head with oil (Matt 26:2-7; Mark 14:1-3). Some scholars suggest that Simon invited Jesus to his home after being healed by him.

5. Simon of Cyrene. A Jew who was pressed by the Romans into helping Jesus to carry the cross to Calvary (Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; Luke 23:26). According to the Gospel of Mark, Simon, a native of Cyrene in North Africa, was the father of Alexander and Rufus who became Christians. It was not uncommon for the Roman ruler to order pilgrims to carry out certain services, sometimes connected with keeping order among the people, especially during the festival seasons.

6. A Pharisee who invited Jesus to eat with him. During the meal, a woman who had been living an immoral life entered the room and anointed Jesus' feet. Simon failed to understand how Jesus could permit her to act in this way and in response Jesus told a parable to show that one should be willing to forgive repentant sinners (Luke 7:36-50).

7. Father of Judas, the disciple who betrayed Jesus.

8. Simon the tanner. A Christian of Joppa (modern Jaffa) in whose house by the sea Peter lodged for some time (Acts 9:43). Here Peter received messengers from the Roman centurion Cornelius, who had been instructed in a vision to send for a man named Simon, lodging with Simon, the tanner in Joppa (10:1-8).

According to an ancient tradition, the bouse of Simon the tanner is located in Jaffa, close to the monastery of St. Peter.

9. Simon the magician (Simon Magus). A man who practiced magic, to the amazement of the natives of Samaria who came to regard him as "the great power" (Acts 8:10). Simon was converted to Christianity by the preaching of Philip, whom he joined in evangelistic activities (Acts 8:9-13). When Peter and John were sent from Jerusalem to Samaria, they prayed for the local people "that they might receive the Holy Spirit" (8:15). Observing that the Holy Spirit was conveyed through the laying on of the apostle's hands, Simon offered them money in order to acquire the same power (8:18-19) (hence the term "simony"). In response Peter castigated him so severely that Simon begged him to pray to God to avert the threatened punishment (8:20-24).

Concordance
SIMON 1: Matt 4:18; 10:2, 16:16-17; 17:25. Mark 1:16, 29-30,36; 3:16; 14:37. Luke 4:38; 5:3-5, 8, 10; 6:14,22:31; 24:34. John 1:40-42; 6:8, 68; 13:6, 9,24, 36; 18:10,15, 25; 20:2, 6; 21:2-3, 7, 11,15-17. Acts 10:5, 18, 32; 11:13; 15:14. II Pet 1:1
SIMON 2: Matt 10:4. Mark 3:18. Luke 6:15. Acts 1:13.
SIMON 3: Matt 13:55. Mark 6:3
SIMON 4: Matt 26:6. Mark 14:3
SIMON 5: Matt 27:32. Mark 15:21. Luke 23:26
SIMON 6: Luke 7:40,43-44
SIMON 7: John 6:71; 12:4; 13:2, 26
SIMON 8: Acts 9:43; 10:6, 17, 32
SIMON 9: Acts 8:9, 13,18, 24


 
Simon, in the Bible.

1 One of the Maccabees.

2 or
Simon Peter:
see Peter, Saint.

3 See Simon, Saint.

4 Kinsman of Jesus.

5 Leper of Bethany in whose house a woman anointed Jesus' feet. He may have been the father of Lazarus.

6 Pharisee in whose house Jesus was entertained.

7 Father of Judas Iscariot.

8 See Simon of Cyrene.

9 Tanner of Joppa with whom Peter stayed.

10 See Simon Magus.


Wikipedia: Simon
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Simon
Gender male
Meaning "he has heard"
Origin Genesis 29:33
Wikipedia articles All pages beginning with "Simon "

Simon is a common name, from Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן Šimʻôn, meaning "he [God] has heard."

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