( )

( )
Studio album by Sigur Rós
Released	28 October 2002
Recorded	Sundlaugin
Genre	Post-rock
Length	72:05
Label	Fat Cat Records, Play It Again Sam, Smekkleysa
Producer	Sigur Rós, Ken Thomas
Professional reviews
Allmusic [1] Drowned In Sound (positive)[2] Dusted Magazine (8/10)[3] Pitchfork Media (7.6/10)[4] PopMatters (7/10)[5] Robert Christgau (C)[6] Rolling Stone [7] Stylus Magazine (Lindsay – A-)[8] Stylus Magazine (Mueller – B-)[9]
Sigur Rós chronology
Ágætis byrjun (1999) ( ) (2002) Takk... (2005)

( ) (spoken as "Brackets" or "Parentheses") is the third full-length album from Icelandic band Sigur Rós, first released in October 2002. It comprises eight untitled tracks, divided into two parts: the first four tracks are lighter and more optimistic, while the latter four are bleaker and more melancholic. The two halves are divided by a 36-second silence, and the album opens and closes with a click of distortion. Lead singer Jón Þór Birgisson ("Jónsi") sang the album's lyrics entirely in "Hopelandic", a made-up language consisting of gibberish words. ( ) reached #51 on the Billboard 200 and was positively received by critics, although some reviewers found the album weaker than the work of Sigur Rós on Ágætis byrjun.

Production

The album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it.^[10] Members of the band have referred to ( ) as Svigaplatan, which translates to "The Bracket Album".^[11] In the credits of the film Heima, it is referred to as The Untitled Album.^[12] The outside packaging of ( ) consists of a plastic protective sleeve with two parentheses cut out, revealing the image printed on the CD case underneath. There are four versions of this cover art, which consist of modified photographs of nature around the band's Mosfellsbær studio, sold in four parts of the world: Europe, the United States, Australia, and Japan. In Iceland, all four cover designs are sold. The back of the packaging shows an image of a sleepwalking boy, adapted from a photograph by John Yang.^[13] There are no liner notes or production credits included, although packaged with the album is a booklet of twelve blank pages, on which listeners are invited to write or draw their own interpretations of the album's music.^[10] A limited edition version of ( ) released in Spain includes a 94-page book of contemporary art.^[14]

( ) was co-produced and engineered by Ken Thomas, who also worked with the band on their previous album, Ágætis byrjun. This is the first album Sigur Rós recorded at their studio based in Álafoss, Mosfellsbær, a small rural town outside Reykjavík, Iceland. The band refers to the studio as "Sundlaugin", or "The Pool". ( ) includes the work of the female string quartet Amiina. ( ) was given more production and recording time than Ágætis byrjun, although lead singer Jónsi considers the new album "less polished" than its predecessor. He characterized the record as being "much more bare and alive and there are far fewer little slick things and much less sweet stuff." The strings of Ágætis were recorded in just two days, while two weeks were given for their recording on ( ). In addition, the former was performed by the Icelandic Symphony Orchestra, while the latter was done by Amiina. Because of this, the string parts required less preparation prior to recording. The band "just let them 'jam' in the studio until everybody was happy", according to Jónsi.^[10]

Music and lyrics

( ) consists of eight tracks divided in half by thirty-six^[10] seconds of silence which, in concept, replicates the separation of two sides of a gramophone record.^[4] The first half of the album is "light and optimistic" musically, with a heavier emphasis on the use of keyboards than guitar, and the sampling of Jónsi's voice. The second half is more melancholic, playing with the emotions of the listener, as described by Jónsi. None of the tracks on ( ) have titles; band guitarist and keyboardist Kjartan Sveinsson said of this choice, "we didn't want to put titles on the record just because there are supposed to be titles on the record." The songs are listed as "Untitled #1", "Untitled #2", etc., although each track has an unofficial name used by the band.^[10]

Jónsi sang the lyrics of ( ) entirely in "Vonlenska" ("Hopelandic"), a made-up "language" which consists of meaningless words and syllables. Jónsi uses Hopelandic in place of songs which do not yet have lyrics, although tracks on Sigur Rós albums Von and Takk... are only sung in the language. Its names in English and Icelandic are derived from "Von" ("Hope" in English), the ninth track on the album Von, which is the first instance in which Hopelandic is used in the band's music.^[15] The Hopelandic of ( ) consists of one eleven-syllable phrase, "You xylo. You xylo no fi lo. You so.", which is deconstructed in various ways over the course of the album.^[4] ( ) is made up of material that Sigur Rós had been playing live for over two years.^[10] For this reason, the band did not want to give the songs actual lyrics. Drummer Orri Páll Dýrason said of this, "[the songs] were fully formed and it would have been strange to suddenly insert lyrics into these finished products."^[16]

Release

Pitchfork Media placed ( ) 29th on its list of the fifty best albums of 2002,^[17] and 135th on the a list of the top 200 albums of the 2000s.^[18] The album also peaked at #51 on the Billboard 200.^[19] A music video for "Untitled #1" directed by Floria Sigismondi was released in April 2003. The video depicts a dystopian future in which schoolchildren wearing gas masks are playing amidst black snow and a red sky.^[20] In November 2003, Sigismondi's video was given the award for "Best Video" at the MTV Europe Music Awards in Edinburgh, UK.^[21]

Critical reception

( ) holds a Metacritic score of 82/100 based on twenty reviews,^[22] making it one of the thirty highest-scored albums of 2002 according to Metacritic.^[23] Daniel Becker of Dusted Magazine wrote that the album is "gorgeous music...the songs are vast, unhurried, and vivid, and that only makes them more powerful." He considers ( ) a "logical extension of Ágætis Byrjun, relying on the same interplay of instruments to create a similarly picturesque and eerily calm atmosphere."^[3] Chris Ott of Pitchfork Media wrote that "Sigur Rós' music has all the depth, resonance and humanity of a Brueghel landscape, and is best appreciated at loud volumes in open spaces, as a soundtrack for scenery, real or imagined."^[4] Sean Adams of Drowned In Sound said that "( ) is as pioneering, unnerving, inspiring, confusing, as lyrically anarchic as every thing that has moved the world, ever" and "why I love music, why this website has this name and why art exists. ( ) [is] yours to discover."^[2] Gavin Mueller of Stylus Magazine found that Jónsi's voice "never [has] sounded more exposed, giving [the band] a strength that Ágætis Byrjun often obscured. The final track’s ultimate climax is nothing short of harrowing, as a crashing storm of frantic drum fills overwhelms Birgisson’s urgent guitar strumming and plaintive wail."^[9]

Andy Kellman of Allmusic felt that, with ( ), Sigur Rós made "only adjustments -- no significant developments -- in the group's sound" and that "The fact that the emotional extremes are few and far between makes the album difficult to wade through".^[1] Ott wrote that ( ) "doesn't shine with the same nascent glimmer as its predecessor. If the band weren't so headstrong, it wouldn't even be a consideration, but from the beginning they've claimed they would change music forever, and that this record in particular would be even better than [Ágætis byrjun]". In addition, he found the album's main Hopelandic phrase repetitive, and that ( ) lacked the innovation of its predecessor.^[4] Gavin Edwards of Rolling Stone called ( ) "impressive" but "remarkably similar" in sound; "it's just packaged more pretentiously."^[7] Ott said of the blank booklet included with ( ), "I fail to see how this tactic enriches the band's cinematic balladry", adding, "evidence that they just thought it would be cool to package the record this way is abundant".^[4] Mueller called the title of ( ) "forehead-slappingly pretentious", and considered the album's nameless tracks "a jab at Yorke-worshippers who couldn’t pronounce the Icelandic titles of Sigur Ros’s previous work anyway."^[9] In his review for PopMatters, music critic Matt Cibula wrote, "I don't think there are any real meanings to these songs, other than the ones we bring to them, each on our own", adding:

My only clue -- and here I'm cheating massively -- is that I saw them in concert a month ago, and these songs were invariably accompanied by hazy images of children, of childhood . . . but even if this stuff is about the end of childhood or innocence or any of those trotted-out tropes, I wouldn't know, and it probably tells you more about me than the opening section of this record.^[5]

Media usage

A snippet from "Untitled #8" can be heard during the trailer for the Nicole Kidman film The Invasion.^[24] "Untitled #7" is featured in the trailer for the 2008 video game Dead Space.^[25] Three tracks from ( ), as well as a video backdrop used during a Sigur Rós concert in Los Angeles, are featured in the film Vanilla Sky. This was the first case of the band licensing their music for a movie; Jónsi allowed for it in part "because he thought the idea of Tom Cruise acting over their music was 'funny'".^[26] "Untitled #4" was played in the American TV series Queer as Folk.^[27] "Untitled #3", listed as its alternate title "Samskeyti", was used in the credits for the Gregg Araki-directed film Mysterious Skin (based on the novel by Scott Heim),^[28] and in an episode from the second season of the British serial drama Skins.^[29]

Track listing

All tracks are officially untitled, although each has an alternate name by which the band refers to it.^[10]. Written & Arranged By Sigur Ros.

1. Untitled #1 (a.k.a. "Vaka") – 6:38 ["Vaka" is the name of Orri's daughter]
2. Untitled #2 (a.k.a. "Fyrsta") – 7:33 ["Fyrsta" means "The First" or the "First Song"]
3. Untitled #3 (a.k.a. "Samskeyti") – 6:33 ["Samskeyti" means "Attachment"]
4. Untitled #4 (a.k.a. "Njósnavélin") – 7:33 ["Njósnavélin" means "The Spy Machine" but is known as "The Nothing Song"]
5. Untitled #5 (a.k.a. "Álafoss") – 9:57 [Álafoss is the location of the band's studio]
6. Untitled #6 (a.k.a. "E-Bow") – 8:48 [Georg Hólm uses an E-bow on his bass in this song]
7. Untitled #7 (a.k.a. "Dauðalagið") – 13:00 ["Dauðalagið" means "The Death Song"]
8. Untitled #8 (a.k.a. "Popplagið") – 11:44 ["Popplagið" means "The Pop Song"]

Personnel

Sigur Rós:

• Jón Þór Birgisson – vocals, guitar, keyboards
• Kjartan Sveinsson – keyboards, guitar
• Georg Hólm – bass, keyboards, glockenspiel
• Orri Páll Dýrason – drums, keyboards

Amiina:

• María Huld Markan – violin
• Edda Rún Ólafsdóttir – violin
• Ólöf Júlía Kjartansdóttir – viola
• Sólrún Sumarliðadóttir – cello

Production

• Produced By Sigur Ros & Ken Thomas
• Engineered & Mixed By Ken Thomas
• Assistant Engineer: Marco Migliari
• Mastered By Mandy Parnell

Charts

References

External links

• ( ) at sigur-ros.co.uk
• () at discogs