1,2-Dimethylhydrazine
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1,2-Dimethylhydrazine
| 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine | |
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1,2-Dimethylhydrazine[1] |
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| Identifiers | |
| Abbreviations | SDMH[2] |
| CAS number | 540-73-8  |
| PubChem | 1322 |
| ChemSpider | 1282 |
| UNII | IX068S9745 |
| KEGG | C19176 |
| MeSH | 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine |
| Jmol-3D images | Image 1 |
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| Properties[3] | |
| Molecular formula | C2H8N2 |
| Molar mass | 60.1 g mol−1 |
| Exact mass | 60.068748266 g mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colourless, transparent liquid |
| Odor | Ichtyal, ammoniacal |
| Density | 830 mg mL−1 |
| Melting point |
−9 °C, 264 K, 16 °F |
| Boiling point |
87 °C, 360 K, 188 °F |
| Solubility in water | Miscible |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std enthalpy of combustion ΔcH |
−1.9872–−1.9788 kJ mol−1 |
| Standard molar entropy S |
199.15 J K−1 mol−1 |
| Specific heat capacity, C | 171.04 J K−1 mol−1 |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds | Tetramethylethylenediamine |
 (verify) (what is:  / ?)Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
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| Infobox references | |
1,2-Dimethylhydrazine, or symmetrical dimethylhydrazine, is one of the two isomers of dimethylhydrazine. It is a potent carcinogen that acts as a DNA alkylating agent. It is used to induce colon tumors in experimental animals.[1][4]
References
- ^ a b "1,2-Dimethylhydrazine - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 25 March 2005. Identification and Related Records. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=1322&loc=ec_rcs. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d Chemical Abstracts Service: American Chemical Society, Columbus, OH, 2004; RN 540-73-8; Version 2007.3 (accessed November 4, 2011)
- ^ Record of 1,2-Dimethylhydrazin in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA
- ^ Cruse, JP; Lewin, MR; Ferulano, GP; Clark, CG (1978). "Co-carcinogenic effects of dietary cholesterol in experimental colon cancer". Nature 276 (5690): 822–5. doi:10.1038/276822a0. PMID 723955.
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