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Attosecond

 
Wikipedia: Attosecond

An attosecond is an SI unit of time equal to 10-18 of a second. (one quintillionth of a second).[1]

The word "attosecond" is formed by the prefix atto and the unit second. Atto- was made from the Danish word for eighteen (atten).[2] Its symbol is as.

In ratio, one attosecond is to one second what one second is to the age of the universe.[3][4]

Because the next higher SI unit for time is the femtosecond (10−15 seconds), durations of 10-17 s and 10-16 s will typically be expressed as tens or hundreds of attoseconds:

  • 1 attosecond – the time it takes for light to travel the length of three hydrogen atoms.[5]
  • 1 attosecond – estimated time it takes for an atomic nucleus to recoil.[5]
  • 24 attoseconds – the time taken for an electron to travel from one side of a hydrogen atom to the other.[6]
  • 80 attoseconds – the shortest pulses of laser light yet created.[7]
  • 100 attoseconds (approximately) – record for shortest time interval measured as of February 2004.[8]
  • 200 attoseconds (approximately) – half-life of beryllium-8, maximum time available for the triple-alpha process for the synthesis of carbon and heavier elements in stars.[5]
  • 320 attoseconds – estimated time it takes electrons to hop between atoms.[9]

References


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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Attosecond" Read more