1082
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The German king Heinrich IV lays siege to Rome and finally gains entrance after two futile attempts. He fails in his efforts at reconciliation with Pope Gregory VII, who calls on the Norman Robert Guiscard to support him, and he makes a treaty with the Romans, who agree to call a synod that will rule on the dispute between crown and papacy.
Robert Guiscard and his son Bohemond defeat the Byzantine forces of Alexius I Comnenus and take Durazzo, occupying Corfu as well (see 1081). Bohemond and Alexius will be rivals for the next 3 decades (see 1083).
Ramon Berenguer II, count of Barcelona, is murdered in a forest en route to Gerona December 5 at age 29, probably by his twin brother, who will reign alone until 1097 as Berenger Ramon II (see 1076). Nicknamed "el Fratricida" (the Fratricide), he will do battle with Spanish Muslims until 1097 (see 1097).
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1082
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This article is about the year 1082.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 10th century – 11th century – 12th century |
| Decades: | 1050s 1060s 1070s – 1080s – 1090s 1100s 1110s |
| Years: | 1079 1080 1081 – 1082 – 1083 1084 1085 |
| 1082 by topic | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1082 MLXXXII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1835 |
| Armenian calendar | 531 ԹՎ ՇԼԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5832 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -762–-761 |
| Bengali calendar | 489 |
| Berber calendar | 2032 |
| English Regnal year | 16 Will. 1 – 17 Will. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1626 |
| Burmese calendar | 444 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6590–6591 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛酉年十一月三十日 (3718/3778-11-30) — to —
壬戌年十二月初十日(3719/3779-12-10) |
| Coptic calendar | 798–799 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1074–1075 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4842–4843 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1138–1139 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1004–1005 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4183–4184 |
| Holocene calendar | 11082 |
| Iranian calendar | 460–461 |
| Islamic calendar | 474–475 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Julian calendar | 1082 MLXXXII |
| Korean calendar | 3415 |
| Minguo calendar | 830 before ROC 民前830年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1625 |
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Year 1082 (MLXXXII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- The Rochester Cathedral is completed.
- The German Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor besieges Rome and gains entry; a synod is agreed upon by the Romans to rule on the dispute between Henry and Pope Gregory VII.
- Ottokar II succeeds his brother Adalbero (died 1086 or 1087) as margrave of Styria.
- The Korean printing of the entire Buddhist Tripitaka is completed.
- A military campaign advised by Shen Kuo fails.
- The first mention of the German town of Hofgeismar is recorded.
Births
- November 2 – Emperor Huizong of China (d. 1135)
- Queen Urraca of Castile (d. 1129)
Deaths
References
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David I
(King of Scotland)
1089
(chronology)
1083
(chronology)
Marianus Scotus
(1028–c.1082, Irish monk and chronicler)
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