1102

1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110

political events

Poland's Wladislaw I Hermann resigns his ducal title after a 23-year reign in an effort to secure peace by supporting the Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich IV. Poisoned by his enemies, he dies at Plonck June 4 at age 58 and is succeeded by his 16-year-old son, who gains the title after a violent struggle with another son and will reign until his death in 1138 as Boleslav III (Wry-mouth).

Hungary's Coloman (Kálmán) I completes his conquest of Dalmatia from the Venetians (see 1097; but see also1124).

Valencia falls to the Almoravid sultan Yusuf ibn Tashufin (see 1099); followers of the late El Cid (Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar) have evacuated the region and found refuge in Castile.

Bohemond of Otranto moves north from Antioch to attack the emir of Sebastea but falls into an ambush, is captured, and will not be released until next year after payment of a ransom (see 1098). Bohemond has visited the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, but only for political reasons (see 1104).

Jerusalem's Baldwin I strips Daimbert of his patriarchal title, drives him out of the city, and confiscates his holdings (see 1100). Daimbert returns to Italy, where he will appeal to Pope Paschal II (see 1107).

1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110

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Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century – 12th century – 13th century
Decades:	1070s  1080s  1090s  – 1100s –  1110s  1120s  1130s
Years:	1099 1100 1101 – 1102 – 1103 1104 1105

1102 by topic

Politics

State leaders – Sovereign states

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments – Disestablishments v • d • e

Art and literature

1102 in poetry v • d • e

1102 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1102 MCII
Ab urbe condita	1855
Armenian calendar	551 ԹՎ ՇԾԱ
Bahá'í calendar	-742 – -741
Berber calendar	2052
Buddhist calendar	1646
Burmese calendar	464
Byzantine calendar	6610 – 6611
Chinese calendar	辛巳年十二月十一日 (3738/3798-12-11) — to — 壬午年十一月二十日 (3739/3799-11-20)
Coptic calendar	818 – 819
Ethiopian calendar	1094 – 1095
Hebrew calendar	4862 – 4863
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1157 – 1158
- Shaka Samvat	1024 – 1025
- Kali Yuga	4203 – 4204
Holocene calendar	11102
Iranian calendar	480 – 481
Islamic calendar	495 – 496
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar	3435
Thai solar calendar	1645
v • d • e

Contents 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 References

Events

• Valencia is captured by the Almoravids. It is later recaptured, evacuated and burned by Alfonso VI of Castile.
• Henry I of England orders the tomb of Edward the Confessor opened; the body is found undecayed.
• Henry I of England takes possession of Arundel Castle.
• The Hohenbaden castle is built in Baden-Baden, Germany.
• Bolesław III becomes king of Poland.
• The Crusaders capture Caesarea Maritima.
• The Crusaders defeat an Egyptian invasion of the Kingdom of Jerusalem near Ascalon.
• Dagobert of Pisa is briefly deposed as Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (and restored later in the year).
• Raymond IV of Toulouse begins to besiege Tripoli, and takes the nominal title of Count of Tripoli.
• According to a theory, Kingdom of Croatia and Kingdom of Hungary were allied by means of personal union under the Hungarian king.^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]}, however this theory is very questionable. According to another theory, Croatia was subjugated and incorporated into Hungary, since medieval sources state it and the alleged document of the personal union, the so called Pacta Conventa is most likely a forgery.^{[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]}
• Raymond IV of Toulouse is imprisoned by Tancred, regent of the Principality of Antioch.

Births

• February 7—Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England (d. 1167)
• October 25—William Clito, Count of Flanders (d. 1128)

Deaths

• May 19—Stephen, Count of Blois
• Anna Dalassena, Byzantine regent (b. 1025)
• King Wladislaus I Herman of Poland (b. 1040)

References

1. ^ "Croatia (History)". Encarta. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761577939_6/Croatia.html#p40.  Archived 2009-10-31
2. ^ Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages
3. ^ Europa Publications Limited, p.271: Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, Svezak 4
4. ^ Alain Finkielkraut, (pp. 17-18): Dispatches from the Balkan War and other writings
5. ^ Imogen Bell, p.173: Central and South-Eastern Europe 2003
6. ^ Mitja Velikonja p.78: Religious separation and political intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina
7. ^ Piotr Stefan Wandycz, p.159: The price of freedom: a history of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages
8. ^ Adrian Webb,Inc NetLibrary, Adrian Webb, p.218: The Routledge companion to Central and Eastern Europe since 1919
9. ^ Charles W. Ingrao, p.12: The Habsburg monarchy, 1618-1815
10. ^ David Raic, p. 342: Statehood and the law of self-determination
11. ^ Font, Marta: Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middle Age
12. ^ Florin Curta: Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250, Cambridge University Press
13. ^ Daniel Power: The central Middle Ages: Europe 950-1320, Oxford University Press
14. ^ A concise history of Hungary, Cambridge University Press
15. ^ http://www.thefreedictionary.com/croatia
16. ^ Encyclopedia of World Geography
17. ^ http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ladislaus+I
18. ^ "Marko Marelic: The Byzantine and Slavic worlds". http://www.korcula.net/history/mmarelic/byzant.htm. 
19. ^ "Hungary in American History Textbooks". http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/hunyadi/hu02.htm. 
20. ^ "History of Hungary MSN Encarta". Archived from the original on 2009-10-31. http://www.webcitation.org/5kvWD4ahL. 
21. ^ "Hungary, facts and history in breef". http://erwin.bernhardt.net.nz/hungary/hungaryfacts.html. 
22. ^ A Description of all the parts of the world
23. ^ Britannica 2009 History of Hungary
24. ^ Britannica 2009 Ladislas I

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