1102
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1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110
Poland's Wladislaw I Hermann resigns his ducal title after a 23-year reign in an effort to secure peace by supporting the Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich IV. Poisoned by his enemies, he dies at Plonck June 4 at age 58 and is succeeded by his 16-year-old son, who gains the title after a violent struggle with another son and will reign until his death in 1138 as Boleslav III (Wry-mouth).
Hungary's Coloman (Kálmán) I completes his conquest of Dalmatia from the Venetians (see 1097; but see also1124).
Valencia falls to the Almoravid sultan Yusuf ibn Tashufin (see 1099); followers of the late El Cid (Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar) have evacuated the region and found refuge in Castile.
Bohemond of Otranto moves north from Antioch to attack the emir of Sebastea but falls into an ambush, is captured, and will not be released until next year after payment of a ransom (see 1098). Bohemond has visited the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, but only for political reasons (see 1104).
Jerusalem's Baldwin I strips Daimbert of his patriarchal title, drives him out of the city, and confiscates his holdings (see 1100). Daimbert returns to Italy, where he will appeal to Pope Paschal II (see 1107).
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This article is about the year 1102.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1070s 1080s 1090s – 1100s – 1110s 1120s 1130s |
| Years: | 1099 1100 1101 – 1102 – 1103 1104 1105 |
| 1102 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1102 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1102 MCII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1855 |
| Armenian calendar | 551 ԹՎ ՇԾԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5852 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -742–-741 |
| Bengali calendar | 509 |
| Berber calendar | 2052 |
| English Regnal year | 2 Hen. 1 – 3 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1646 |
| Burmese calendar | 464 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6610–6611 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛巳年十二月十一日 (3738/3798-12-11) — to —
壬午年十一月二十日(3739/3799-11-20) |
| Coptic calendar | 818–819 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1094–1095 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4862–4863 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1158–1159 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1024–1025 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4203–4204 |
| Holocene calendar | 11102 |
| Iranian calendar | 480–481 |
| Islamic calendar | 495–496 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3435 |
| Minguo calendar | 810 before ROC 民前810年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1645 |
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Year 1102 (MCII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
- The Crusaders capture Caesarea Maritima.
- The Crusaders defeat a large Fatimid counter-attack of the Kingdom of Jerusalem near Ascalon and capture the city after 3 years of siedge.[1]
- Dagobert of Pisa is briefly deposed as Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (and restored later in the year).
- Raymond IV of Toulouse begins to besiege Tripoli, and takes the nominal title of Count of Tripoli.
- Raymond IV of Toulouse is imprisoned by Tancred, regent of the Principality of Antioch.
- The Venetians establish a new trade emporium in Sidon.[2]
Europe
- May 5 – End of the short-lived principality created by El Cid. Valencia is captured by the Almoravids under Yusuf ibn Tashfin. It is later recaptured, evacuated and burned by Alfonso VI of Castile.[3]
- June 4 ndash; Bolesław III becomes king of Poland.
- Following the Croatian military defeat of 1096, by the Pacta Conventa (contested) the Croatian nobles recognize Coloman of Hungary as their overlord, initiating the personal union between the two kingdoms.
- Henry I of England takes possession of Arundel Castle.
- The Hohenbaden castle is built in Baden-Baden, Germany.
- At the Council of London, the Roman Catholic Church bans sodomy and the sale of Christian slaves to non-Christian countries.
By topic
Religion
- Henry I of England orders the tomb of Edward the Confessor opened; the body is found undecayed.
Births
- February 7 – Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England (d. 1167)
- October 25 – William Clito, Count of Flanders (d. 1128)
Deaths
- May 19 – Stephen, Count of Blois
- Anna Dalassena, Byzantine regent (b. 1025)
- King Wladislaus I Herman of Poland (b. 1040)
- Albert, antipope in Rome.
References
- ^ Gaier, Claude (2004). Armes et combats dans l'univers médiéval. Paris: De Boeck Supérieur. ISBN 2-8041-4543-3.
- ^ Touba, Keltoum (2006). Le travail dans les cultures monothéistes: judaïsme, christianisme, islam de l'Antiquité au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 2-296-00923-9.
- ^ Dozy, R. P. A. (1860). Recherches sur l'histoire et la littérature de l'Espagne pendant le moyen âge. E. J. Brill. p. 27. http://books.google.fr/books?id=MhM7AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false.
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