1105
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1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110
Raymond IV, comte de Toulouse, dies at his castle of Mons Peregrinus (Mont-Pèlerin) near Tripoli February 28 at age 64 (approximate), having ruled Tripoli since 1102. His son Bertrand inherits the title, will win the countship of Tripoli, and will rule until his death in 1112, but Aquitaine's Guillaume (William) IX usurped the Toulouse countship from 1098 to 1100 and will usurp it again from 1114 to 1119.
The Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich IV is captured by his son Heinrich, 24, who last year announced that he owed no allegiance to his excommunicated father and has gained support from the emperor's foes, especially in Saxony and Thuringia. A diet at Mainz compels the emperor to abdicate in December, but the conditions of his abdication are violated, and he is held prisoner at Ingelheim.
Sweden's Ingold I abdicates after an 18-year reign; his nephew Philip Halstensson, will reign jointly with his son Ingold, Philip until 1118, Ingold (Inge) until 1125.
England's Henry I invades Normandy, takes Bayeux and Caen, but withdraws to deal with political issues at home (see Tinchebray, 1106).
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In the year 1105
Communication
Woodcuts are used in Europe for block printing capital letters. See also 868 Communication; 1298 Communication.
ConstructionThe Chinese build a pagoda 28 m (78 ft) high from cast iron, each level cast as a single piece. See also 954 Materials.
King Kyanzittha [reigned 1084-1113] of Pagan (Burma) completes construction of Ananda Temple, which was started in 1091. It is considered one of the finest Buddhist pagoda-temples of the period. See also 1113 Construction.
EnergyThe Papal Bull of 1105 mentions windmills in Europe for the first time. It grants a concession to the Abbot of Savigny to build windmills in the French dioceses of Bayeux, Coutances, and Evreux. See also 600 Energy; 1185 Energy. (See essay.)
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This article is about the year 1105.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1070s 1080s 1090s – 1100s – 1110s 1120s 1130s |
| Years: | 1102 1103 1104 – 1105 – 1106 1107 1108 |
| 1105 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1105 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1105 MCV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1858 |
| Armenian calendar | 554 ԹՎ ՇԾԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5855 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -739–-738 |
| Bengali calendar | 512 |
| Berber calendar | 2055 |
| English Regnal year | 5 Hen. 1 – 6 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1649 |
| Burmese calendar | 467 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6613–6614 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲申年十二月十四日 (3741/3801-12-14) — to —
乙酉年十一月廿三日(3742/3802-11-23) |
| Coptic calendar | 821–822 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1097–1098 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4865–4866 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1161–1162 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1027–1028 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4206–4207 |
| Holocene calendar | 11105 |
| Iranian calendar | 483–484 |
| Islamic calendar | 498–499 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3438 |
| Minguo calendar | 807 before ROC 民前807年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1648 |
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1105 |
Year 1105 (MCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
- The Tamna Kingdom is annexed by the Korean Goryeo Dynasty.
Africa
Europe
- December 31 – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is deposed by his son, Henry V.
- The Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, sends a maritime expedition to Palestine from Sevilla to ward off the Crusaders and maybe to reconquer Jerusalem. The fleet of more or less seventy ships rusn into a storm in the Mediterranean and is never seen again.[1]
- Roger II of Sicily becomes the Count of Sicily.
- Upon the death of Inge the Elder, he is succeeded by his nephew Philip as king of Sweden.
- First mention of the consuls of Pavia indicating that the city has become an independent commune.
By topic
Religion
- Sylvester II is elected antipope in Rome by the supporters of the Holy Emperor.
Births
- March 1 – Alfonso VII of Castile (d. 1157).
- Countess Matilda of Boulogne, wife of Stephen of England (d. 1152).
- Melisende of Jerusalem (d. 1161).
- Ibn Tufail, Andalusian philosopher, physician and official (approximate date; d. 1185).
- Rolando Bandinelli, future pope Alexander III (d. 1181).
Deaths
- July 13 – Rashi, Jewish commentator on the Tanakh and Talmud (b. 1040)
- Raymond IV of Toulouse (b. c. 1052)
- Inge the Elder, king of Sweden since 1080
- Huang Tingjian, famous Chinese calligrapher, painter, and poet (born 1045)
References
- ^ Picard C. (1997) La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
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Gale World Chronology
People's Chronology. Copyright © 2005 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Houghton Mifflin Guide to Science & Technology
History of Science and Technology, edited by Bryan Bunch and Alexander Hellemans. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Mentioned in
Year 1185
(in Science & Technology)
Year 954
(in Science & Technology)
Year 1298
(in Science & Technology)
Raymond IV
(count of Toulouse)
1109
(chronology)
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