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1135

 

1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140

political events

The Holy Roman Emperor Lothair II receives homage from Denmark's new king Erik II Emune, Poland's duke Boleslav III promises to pay him tribute, he receives Pomerania and Rugen as German fiefs, and the Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus implores him to help oust Roger II of Sicily.

Navarre's García IV (or V) breaks with Castile and León's Alfonso VII and makes common cause with the Portuguese against Aragon and Castile (see 1134; 1137).

The German antiking Conrad, duke of Franconia, gives up his fight against the Holy Roman Emperor Lothair II, receives a pardon, and recovers his estates in October (see 1128; 1137).

Melissande of Jerusalem reconciles with her husband, Fulke V of Anjou, after a period of estrangement occasioned by her growing power and rumors that she has had adulterous relations with a rebel youth (see 1129; 1143).

Norway's Harald IV returns from Denmark with reinforcements (see 1134); he captures his rival and joint ruler, Magnus IV Sigurdsson, whom he has blinded, maimed, and confined to a monastery (see 1136).

England's Henry I dies December 1 at age 67 after a 35-year reign. His brother Robert II Curthose has died in February at age 79 (approximate) as a prisoner at Cardiff Castle, and Henry is succeeded by his nephew Stephen of Blois, 38, who asserts his claim to the throne in opposition to claims by Henry's daughter Matilda, 33, widow of the late emperor Heinrich V, whose successsion was accepted by England's barons in 1126 and who was married 2 years later to Geoffrey Plantagenet of Anjou. Stephen is crowned at Canterbury by William of Corbeil, archbishop of Canterbury, but his claim to the throne will be contested (see 1136).

The former Chinese Northern Song (Sung) dynasty emperor Huizong (Hui-tsung) dies in exile in Manchuria at age 53, having been held prisoner with his son Qinzong since their capture in 1127.

1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 11th century12th century13th century
Decades: 1100s  1110s  1120s  – 1130s –  1140s  1150s  1160s
Years: 1132 1133 113411351136 1137 1138
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Art and literature
1135 in poetry
1135 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1135
MCXXXV
Ab urbe condita 1888
Armenian calendar 584
ԹՎ ՇՁԴ
Bahá'í calendar -709 – -708
Berber calendar 2085
Buddhist calendar 1679
Burmese calendar 497
Byzantine calendar 6643 – 6644
Chinese calendar 甲寅年十二月十六日
(3771/3831-12-16)
— to —
乙卯年十一月廿五日
(3772/3832-11-25)
Coptic calendar 851 – 852
Ethiopian calendar 1127 – 1128
Hebrew calendar 4895 – 4896
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1190 – 1191
 - Shaka Samvat 1057 – 1058
 - Kali Yuga 4236 – 4237
Holocene calendar 11135
Iranian calendar 513 – 514
Islamic calendar 529 – 530
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar 3468
Thai solar calendar 1678

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The Near East in 1135, showing the four Crusader states in shades of green.

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