1230
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1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230
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The Treaty of San Germano in July ends hostilities between Pope Gregory IX and Friedrich II, who is absolved from excommunication after promising to respect the papal territory and to allow freedom of election to the Sicilian clergy.
León's Alfonso IX dies childless September 24 after a 42-year reign. León accepts Ferdinand III of Castile as sovereign and he unites the two kingdoms (see 1157).
The Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes gains support from the Bulgarian czar Ivan Asen II and defeats the despot Theodore Ducas in battle at Klokotnitsa in Bulgaria (see 1225; 1235).
Bohemia's Ottakar I dies December 15 at age 75 (approximate) after a 33-year reign in which he has won autonomy from the German king and hereditary rights for the house of Premysl. He is succeeded by his son, who will rule until 1253 as Wenceslas I.
Berlin is founded on the site of former Slavic settlements (see Hohenzollerns, 1411).
Leprosy arrives in England with returning crusaders who have accompanied Friedrich II to the Holy Land.
The Teutonic Knights under the leadership of their grand master Hermann von Salza begin a long campaign to Christianize Prussians in the Baltic area (see politics, 1229; 1239).
1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230
Houghton Mifflin Guide to Science & Technology:
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In the year 1230
Mathematics
Hispanus Petrus (a.k.a. Pope Johannes XXI) [b. c. 1205, d. c. 1277] writes Tractatus logicae, subsequently known as Summulae logicales. It becomes the most widely used book on logic until the end of the 18th century, going through almost 200 editions. See also 1122 Communication; 1620 Communication.
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This article is about the year 1230.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1200s 1210s 1220s – 1230s – 1240s 1250s 1260s |
| Years: | 1227 1228 1229 – 1230 – 1231 1232 1233 |
| 1230 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1230 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1230 MCCXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1983 |
| Armenian calendar | 679 ԹՎ ՈՀԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5980 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -614–-613 |
| Bengali calendar | 637 |
| Berber calendar | 2180 |
| English Regnal year | 14 Hen. 3 – 15 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1774 |
| Burmese calendar | 592 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6738–6739 |
| Chinese calendar | 己丑年十二月十五日 (3866/3926-12-15) — to —
庚寅年十一月廿六日(3867/3927-11-26) |
| Coptic calendar | 946–947 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1222–1223 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4990–4991 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1286–1287 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1152–1153 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4331–4332 |
| Holocene calendar | 11230 |
| Iranian calendar | 608–609 |
| Islamic calendar | 627–628 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Julian calendar | 1230 MCCXXX |
| Korean calendar | 3563 |
| Minguo calendar | 682 before ROC 民前682年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1773 |
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1230 |
Year 1230 (MCCXXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
- Sundiata starts to rule in Mali (approximate date).
- In the West African village of Siby, Sundiata Keita, founder of the Mali Empire, forces the Malinkés to bind themselves to each other by oath.
Europe
- March 9 – Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus near the village of Klokotnitsa.
- Iberian Peninsula: Alphonso IX defeats Ibn Hud al-Yamani (known as almogàver by the Christians) at the battle of Alange. This success opens the road to Badajoz to the Leonese troops.[1] The Portuguese king Sancho II continues his offensive southward and takes Beja, Juromenha, Serpa and Moura.[2]
- September 24 – The Kingdoms of León and Galicia unite with the Kingdoms of Castile and Toledo under Ferdinand III.
- The Teutonic Knights are invited into Prussia to forcibly convert the Prussians and Yatvags to Christianity.
By topic
Arts
- The Carmina Burana poetry and song collection is created (approximate date).[3]
Births
- Eudes of Burgundy (d. 1266)
- Hu Sansheng, Chinese historian (d. 1302)
Deaths
- May 2 – William de Braose (hanged)
- July 28 – Duke Leopold VI of Austria (b. 1176)
- September 23 – Alfonso IX of Leon (b. 1171)
- October 25 – Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, English soldier (b. 1180)
- December 15 – Otakar I of Bohemia
- December 23 – Berengaria of Navarre, queen of Richard I of England
- Xia Gui, Chinese painter (b. c. 1180) (approximate date).
References
- ^ Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In David Abulafia. The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 672. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.
- ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- ^ Carmina Burana. Die Lieder der Benediktbeurer Handschrift. Zweisprachige Ausgabe, hg. u. übers. v. Carl Fischer und Hugo Kuhn, dtv, München 1991; wenn man dagegen z. B. CB 211 und 211a jeweils als zwei Lieder zählt, kommt man auf insgesamt 315 Texte in der Sammlung, so auch Dieter Schaller, Carmina Burana, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 2, Artemis Verlag, München und Zürich 1983, Sp. 1513
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Copyrights:
Gale World Chronology
People's Chronology. Copyright © 2005 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Houghton Mifflin Guide to Science & Technology
History of Science and Technology, edited by Bryan Bunch and Alexander Hellemans. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Mentioned in
Salford
(borough of northwest England)
Alfonso IX
(Spanish king of León)
Bamberg Master
(art)
Walther von der Vogelweide
(German minnesinger)
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