1269
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1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270
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Bohemia's Ottakar II (the Great) takes Carinthia and Carniola from Hungary, whose Béla IV is too feeble to resist (see 1261; but see also1271; Diet of Regensburg, 1274).
The Pomeranian duke Mestwin II places his inherited lands under the protection of the margraves of Brandenburg in order to receive them back as a fief. Brandenburg will later claim hereditary rights to Pomerania and Pomerellen (see 1277).
Niccolo and Mateo Polo reach Acre, eastern outpost of Roman Christendom (see 1260; 1271).
The first toll roads appear in England.
Louis IX orders French Jews to "wear the figure of a wheel cut out of purple Woolen Cloth, sewed on the upper Part of their Garments on the Breast, and between the Shoulders" (see 1252; 1306; Fourth Lateran Council, 1215).
1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270
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In the year 1269
Physics
Epistola Petri Peregrini de Maricourt ad Syerum de Foucaucourt, militem, de magnete ("letter on the magnet of Peter the Pilgrim of Maricourt to Sygerus of Foucaucourt, soldier") by French scholar Petrus de Maricourt (Petrus Peregrinus) [b. c. 1240, d. c. 1270-90] is the first Western account of the forces between the poles of a magnet and of a compass dial. See also 1190 Transportation; 1600 Earth science.
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This article is about the year 1269.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1230s 1240s 1250s – 1260s – 1270s 1280s 1290s |
| Years: | 1266 1267 1268 – 1269 – 1270 1271 1272 |
| 1269 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1269 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1269 MCCLXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2022 |
| Armenian calendar | 718 ԹՎ ՉԺԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6019 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -575–-574 |
| Bengali calendar | 676 |
| Berber calendar | 2219 |
| English Regnal year | 53 Hen. 3 – 54 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1813 |
| Burmese calendar | 631 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6777–6778 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊辰年十一月廿七日 (3905/3965-11-27) — to —
己巳年十二月初七日(3906/3966-12-7) |
| Coptic calendar | 985–986 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1261–1262 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5029–5030 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1325–1326 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1191–1192 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4370–4371 |
| Holocene calendar | 11269 |
| Iranian calendar | 647–648 |
| Islamic calendar | 667–668 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Julian calendar | 1269 MCCLXIX |
| Korean calendar | 3602 |
| Minguo calendar | 643 before ROC 民前643年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1812 |
 |
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Year 1269 (MCCLXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
- End of the Almohad dynasty:
- The Berber Marinid completes the conquest of Morocco, replacing the Almohad dynasty which it defeated in Marrakesh.
- The Almohad dynasty of caliphs (not universally accepted), that once ruled most of North Africa and Al-Andalus (Moorish Spain), is extinguished when Idris II is murdered in the dynasty's last remaining possession, Marrakesh.
Europe
- June 19 – King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.
- King Otakar II of Bohemia inherits Carinthia and part of Carniola, making him the most powerful prince within the Holy Roman Empire; the empire lacking an emperor during the ongoing great interregnum, Otakar II is one of the most powerful men in Europe.
- To finance his crusade, Edward I of England obtains the right to levy a twentieth of the value of the Church’s wealth in England. That sum turns out to be insufficient and Edward has to borrow to reach his target.[1]
- John Comyn begins the construction of Blair Castle in Scotland.
By topic
Religion
- The Eastern Orthodox Patriarchy of Antioch returns to Antioch after a 171-year exile, during which it had been replaced by the Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
Science
- Pélerin de Maricourt first describes magnetic poles and remarks on the nonexistence of isolated magnetic poles.
Births
- Philip of Artois, the Lord of Conches, Nonancourt, and Domfront[disambiguation needed
]. - Huang Gongwang, Chinese painter (d. 1354)
- Vedantadesika, Hindu poet and philosopher
Deaths
- John I de Balliol, father of John Balliol, King of Scotland
- Shvarn, Duke of Galicia
References
- ^ Ferris, Eleanor (1902). "The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown". American Historical Review 8 (1).
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Copyrights:
Gale World Chronology
People's Chronology. Copyright © 2005 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Houghton Mifflin Guide to Science & Technology
History of Science and Technology, edited by Bryan Bunch and Alexander Hellemans. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Mentioned in
Muqi
(art)
Albacete
(city, Spain)
John de Baliol
(d. 1269, founder of Balliol College, Oxford)
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