1315

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1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320

Contents:

political events
technology
medicine
agriculture

political events

Thomas Lancaster, 2nd earl of Lancaster, procures the dismissal in February of Hugh le Despenser from the court and council of Edward II (see 1314). Despenser's son Hugh the Younger was in the king's household when Edward was Prince of Wales; his father will help him gain appointment as king's chamberlain in 1318 (but see 1321).

French chamberlain Enguerrand de Marigny comes under attack from Charles de Valois, who accuses him of sorcery; as counselor to the late king Philippe IV (the Fair), Marigny has been in charge of the royal treasury and of its auditing department, the bourgeoisie and nobility have associated him with the royal policy of heavy taxation and debasement of the coinage, the new king Louis X orders his immediate execution, and he is beheaded at Paris in April at age 54.

The Swiss infantry gains renown and begins a brilliant career by handing Leopold of Austria a thorough defeat November 15 at the Battle of Morgarten. Leopold had sought to crush the Swiss for supporting Ludwig IV of Bavaria as German king against the claims of his cousin Friedrich the Handsome, but he is ambushed by about 1,500 pikemen and halberdiers in a pass at the southern end of Lake Ageri, 4,500 of his men are killed, and those who remain of his 5,000 infantry and 3,000 cavalry take to their heels (see 1314).

technology

Italian immigrants at Lyons develop a silk industry that will survive for centuries, making the city prosper.

medicine

The first public systematic dissection of a human body is supervised by Italian surgeon Mondino de Luzzi, 40, who shows his students the abdominal organs, the thorax, the brain, and the external organs. His Anatomia will be the first manual based on practical dissection.

agriculture

English wheat prices climb to 3 shillings 3 pence per bushel as heavy rains result in a short crop that combines with export demand to inflate prices. Summers have been gradually cooler and shorter since about 1280, winters longer and colder, and volcanic eruptions in the East Indies have thrown gigantic clouds of volcanic ash into the air, blocking the sun (see 1316).

1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320


Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 13th century14th century15th century
Decades: 1280s  1290s  1300s  – 1310s –  1320s  1330s  1340s
Years: 1312 1313 131413151316 1317 1318
1315 by topic
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1315 in poetry
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1315 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1315
MCCCXV
Ab urbe condita 2068
Armenian calendar 764
ԹՎ ՉԿԴ
Assyrian calendar 6065
Bahá'í calendar -529 – -528
Bengali calendar 722
Berber calendar 2265
English Regnal year Edw. 2 – 9 Edw. 2
Buddhist calendar 1859
Burmese calendar 677
Byzantine calendar 6823 – 6824
Chinese calendar 甲寅年十一月廿五日
(3951/4011-11-25)
— to —
乙卯年十二月初五日
(3952/4012-12-5)
Coptic calendar 1031 – 1032
Ethiopian calendar 1307 – 1308
Hebrew calendar 5075 – 5076
Hindu calendars
 - Bikram Samwat 1371 – 1372
 - Shaka Samvat 1237 – 1238
 - Kali Yuga 4416 – 4417
Holocene calendar 11315
Iranian calendar 693 – 694
Islamic calendar 714 – 715
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar 3648
Minguo calendar 597 before ROC
民前597年
Thai solar calendar 1858
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Year 1315 (MCCCXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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January–December

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by rights (Idiom)
thermoelectric pyrometer (engineering)
Larne (city, Northern Ireland)
Morgarten (mountain, Switzerland)