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1443

 

1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450

Contents:

political events
art
food and drink

political events

Alfonso I of Naples enters that city February 24 and moves his court to Naples (see 1442). He will reign from there until his death in 1458, reuniting Naples and Sicily as he embellishes the Castel Nuovo of 1279 with magnificent sculpture and makes Naples the center of a Mediterranean Aragonese empire.

Venice's doge Francesco Foscari resumes war with Filippo Maria Visconti, duke of Milan, after 10 years of peace. Hostilities will continue until 1454 (but see 1447).

France's Charles VII makes Agnès Sorel his official mistress (maitresse-en-titre) and she becomes first woman to have that title (see 1437). Said to rule the king, "La belle Agnès" begins a pattern that will be followed by a number of women in centuries to come as France produces cleverly influential women and complaisant male rulers.

Christian forces take Sofia and Nish from the Ottoman Turks. The 19-year-old king Wladyslaw III Warnenczyk of Poland (Ladislas V of Hungary), the Transylvanian governor János Hunyadi, and the Serbian despot George Brankovich lead the attack, but the Ottoman sultan Murad stops the Christians in a Balkan pass at the Battle of Zlatica (Izladi).

Albania's governor George Castrioti (Skanderbeg), 38, declares himself a Christian and proclaims independence from the Turks November 28 while Murad is preoccupied by the Hungarians and Serbs (see 1444).

art

Painting: Madonna with Violets by Stefan Lochner.

food and drink

John Stafford celebrates his installation as Archbishop of Canterbury with a feast that includes pheasant, heron, swan, crane, curlew, partridge, plover, rails, quails, and three different venison dishes.

1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450


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Wikipedia: 1443
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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 14th century15th century16th century
Decades: 1410s  1420s  1430s  – 1440s –  1450s  1460s  1470s
Years: 1440 1441 144214431444 1445 1446
1443 in topic:
Subjects:     Archaeology – Architecture
ArtLiterature – Music – Science
Leaders:   State leaders – Colonial governors
Category: Establishments – Disestablishments
BirthsDeaths – Works
1443 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1443
MCDXLIII
Ab urbe condita 2196
Armenian calendar 892
ԹՎ ՊՂԲ
Bahá'í calendar -401 – -400
Berber calendar 2393
Buddhist calendar 1987
Burmese calendar 805
Byzantine calendar 6951 – 6952
Chinese calendar 壬戌年十二月初一日
(4079/4139-12-1)
— to —
癸亥年十二月十一日
(4080/4140-12-11)
Coptic calendar 1159 – 1160
Ethiopian calendar 1435 – 1436
Hebrew calendar 5203 – 5204
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1498 – 1499
 - Shaka Samvat 1365 – 1366
 - Kali Yuga 4544 – 4545
Holocene calendar 11443
Iranian calendar 821 – 822
Islamic calendar 846 – 847
Japanese calendar Kakitsu 3
(嘉吉3年)
Korean calendar 3776
Thai solar calendar 1986

Year 1443 (MCDXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events of 1443

  • July 22Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl: Zürich is barely defeated.
  • November 28 – Battle of Nis: John Hunyadi, and the Albanians, under Skanderbeg, defeat the Turks.
  • Nuno Tristão penetrated the Arguim Gulf.
  • King Sejong the Great establishes Hangul as the native alphabet of the Korean language.
  • Vlad II Dracul begins his second term as ruler of Wallachia, succeeding Basarab II.
  • The Zhihua Si Buddhist Temple (智化寺) is built in Beijing, China at the order of Wang Zhen, the chief eunuch at the court of the Zhengtong Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Births

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