Results for 1573
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1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580

Contents:

political events
medicine
religion
literature
art
theater, film
everyday life
crime
environment
marine resources
agriculture
food and drink

political events

Venice makes peace with the Turks March 7 at Constantinople, breaking with Spain, abandoning Cyprus, and agreeing to pay an indemnity of 300,000 ducats. Only Candia (Crete), Paros, and the Ionian Islands remain under Venetian control.

Poland elects her first king May 11, choosing Henri d'Anjou de Valois, brother of France's Charles IX. His mother, Catherine de' Medici, has paid heavily to secure the election. The Pacta Conventa (Henrician Articles), signed by Henri, places strict limits on royal power and formally recognizes the right of the Polish nobility to elect kings. Henri pledges himself to convoke the Sejm (legislature) every 2 years, hold council meetings on a regular basis between sessions with members of the council to be senators chosen by the Sejm, which reserves the right to restrict the king's power over the army and legislation, choose his successor, and even choose his bride. If he should default on his promise the gentry is automatically to be released from its allegiance to him (see 1574).

Spanish forces under Don Juan de Austria take Tunis from the Ottoman Turks, who have held it since 1569. The Ottomans will regain it next year through the strategy of the grand vizier Mehmed Sokollu, now 68, who effectively controls the empire of the drunken sultan Selim II.

The Edict of Boulogne July 8 ends a fourth war between French Catholics and Huguenots on terms favorable to the Huguenots (but see 1574).

Spanish forces lay siege August 21 to the fortified town of Alkmaar, 23 miles northwest of Amsterdam (see 1572). Don Frederic de Toledo aims to massacre the town's garrison and townfolk as an example to other insurgents. He has 16,000 troops and plenty of guns in his command; the patriot garrison only 800 trained soldiers plus 1,300 armed citizens. But the Dutch repel Don Frederic's September 21 assault, killing 1,000 of his men (only 24 Dutch soldiers and 13 armed citizens are killed). Don Frederic abandons the siege October 3 when the Dutch threaten to open their dikes and flood the area; Spanish prestige suffers a blow, and the Dutch insurgents are elated. Deciding to pursue a more conciliatory policy, Felipe II sends Luis de Requesens y Zuñiga, 45, to govern the Lowlands in place of Fernando, duque de Alva, now 65, whose cruelty has made his name infamous; Requesens arrives at Brussels November 17 (see Leyden, 1574).

Walter Devereux, 1st earl of Essex, leads an expedition to colonize the Irish province of Ulster. Now 31, Essex has offered to mount the expedition at his own expense to subdue that part of the province whose people have not accepted English overlordship. Sir Brian MacPhelim and Turlough Luineach O'Neill lead the opposition to English rule, and Essex takes harsh measures against the Irish (see 1574).

China's Wan Li assumes the imperial throne at age 10 and begins a 47-year reign as Shen Zong. Ming dynasty culture will flourish in the new reign, but Manchu power will increase.

The Ashikaga shōgunate that has ruled Japan since 1336 ends as the shōgun Yoshiaki Ashikaga takes arms against the strongman Nobunaga Oda, who assumed power 5 years ago. He has the support of Oda's brother-in-law Nagamasa Asai (see 1570), but Oda sacks Asai's castle (permitting his own sister Oichi and her children to escape), Asai commits seppuku (ritual suicide), Oda banishes Ashikaga from Kyoto, and Ashikaga, now 35, shaves his head and becomes a Buddhist priest (see 1582).

medicine

Augsburg botanist-physician Leonhard Rauwolf, 38, embarks from Marseilles as physician to the Near East factors of his brother-in-law Melchior Manlich's merchant firm, which hopes to profit from the discovery of new drugs.

A typhus epidemic strikes the area surrounding the city of Mexico (Tenochtitlan) in New Spain.

religion

The Compact of Warsaw January 28 guarantees absolute religious freedom to people of all faiths under the Polish constitution. Poland's new king Henri de Valois participated in last year's St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Polish Protestants have objected to his election, and Catholics have agreed to adopt the Compact. It will be reaffirmed in years to come, and it will help Poland to avoid the religious wars that will trouble other European countries in the century ahead. A safe haven since about 1500 (see 1495), Poland will have more than half of Europe's Jews by 1800, but the compact will not protect non-Catholics permanently from discrimination (see Russia, 1766).

literature

Poetry: Five hundred good points of Husbandry by Suffolk farmer Thomas Tusser contains rhymed proverbs to guide fellow farmers.

art

Painting: The Battle of Lepanto by Tintoretto for the Doges' Palace at Venice.

theater, film

Theater: Amyntas (Aminta) by Sorrento-born playwright Torquato Tasso, 29, 7/31 at a theater on Belvedere Island in the Po River.

everyday life

Italian beauty Vittoria Accoramboni, 16, marries Francesco Peretti, a young man whose uncle Felice, Cardinal di Montalto, is expected to become pope. Her husband will use his influence to have her brother Marcello made chamberlain to the powerful Paolo Giordano Orsini, duke di Bracciano, who is known to have murdered his wife, the late Isabella de' Medici, because of her infidelity (see 1581).

crime

Sea captain Francis Drake returns to Plymouth August 9 with a small fleet of frigates and the biggest haul in the history of piracy (see 1572). Helped by Indians and blacks, he has attacked a mule train at Nombre de Dios and captured the annual shipment of Spanish silver from the Potosí mines in Peru being being carried across the isthmus of Panama to be loaded aboard Spanish galleons—£20,000 worth of silver and gold plus treasures plundered from Spanish ships in the Caribbean (see exploration, 1577).

environment

Flemish botanist-physician Carolus Clusius, 46, plants tulip bulbs from Constantinople in Vienna's Imperial Botanical Gardens, where he will be director until 1587 (see 1559; Leyden, 1594).

marine resources

Thomas Tusser recommends September as the month to stock the stew-pond for Lent. "Thy ponds renew,/ Put eeles in stew,/ To leeve til Lent,/ and then be spent."

agriculture

Thomas Tusser says, "Fruit gathered too timely will taste of the wood,/ will shrink and be bitter; and seldom prove good:/ So fruit that is shaken, and beat off a tree, with bruising and falling, soon faulty will be."

food and drink

Thomas Tusser describes the perfect cheese as being, among others things, "Not like Gehazi, dead white, like a leper; not like Lot's wife, all salt; not like Argus, full of eyes; not like Tom Piper, hoven and puffed like the cheeks of a piper; not like Crispin, leathery; not like Lazarus, poor; not like Esau, hairy; and not like Mary Magdelen, full of whey or maudlin."

1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580


 
 
Sci & Tech Chronology: In the year 1573

Astronomy

Tycho Brahe publishes De nova stella ("on the new star"), giving an exact description of his observation of the supernova of 1572. See also 1572 Astronomy.

Medicine & health

Costanzo Varolio [b. (Italy), 1543, d. 1575] describes the cranial nerves and the pons. See also 1543 Medicine & health; 1586 Medicine & health.

Transportation

By this date Humphry Cole supposedly invents the ship's log for keeping track of the speed of a ship with respect to the water. The first printed reference, from this year, is to the log-and-line, in which a float attached to a line is paid out for a specified time and the length of the line is used to measure the speed. See also 1577 Transportation.


 
Wikipedia: 1573
Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century
Decades: 1540s  1550s  1560s  - 1570s -  1580s  1590s  1600s
Years: 1570 1571 1572 - 1573 - 1574 1575 1576
1573 in topic:
Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -
Art - Literature - Music - Science
Leaders:   State leaders - Colonial governors
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments
Births - Deaths - Works

Year 1573 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events of 1573

Undated

Births

1573 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1573
MDLXXIII
Ab urbe condita 2326
Armenian calendar 1022
ԹՎ ՌԻԲ
Bahá'í calendar -271 – -270
Buddhist calendar 2117
Chinese calendar 4209/4269-11-28
(壬申年十一月廿八日)
— to —
4210/4270-12-8
(癸酉年十二月初八日)
Coptic calendar 1289 – 1290
Ethiopian calendar 1565 – 1566
Hebrew calendar 53335334
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1628 – 1629
 - Shaka Samvat 1495 – 1496
 - Kali Yuga 4674 – 4675
Holocene calendar 11573
Iranian calendar 951 – 952
Islamic calendar 980 – 981
Japanese calendar Genki 4

(元亀4年)

— changed to —
Tenshō 1

(天正元年)

 - Imperial Year Kōki 2233
(皇紀2233年)
Julian calendar 1618
Korean calendar 3906
Thai solar calendar 2116
See also Category: 1573 births.

Deaths

See also Category: 1573 deaths.


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Copyrights:

World Chronology. People's Chronology. Copyright © 2005 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sci & Tech Chronology. History of Science and Technology, edited by Bryan Bunch and Alexander Hellemans. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "1573" Read more

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