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| Related time period or subjects |
| … 1697 • 1698 • 1699 – 1700 – 1701 • 1702 • 1703 … … 1670s • 1680s • 1690s – 1700s – 1710s • 1720s • 1730s … … 16th century – 17th century – 18th century … |
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The year 1700 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Contents |
General
- July 11 - The Prussian Academy of Sciences is founded with Leibniz as president.[1]
Geology
- January 26 - 1700 Cascadia earthquake: At approximately 9 p.m., a gigantic earthquake ripped across the present-day west coast of Canada and the United States along the Cascadia subduction zone, across more than 600 miles (966 km) from Vancouver Island to Cape Mendocino. The magnitude of the earthquake is estimated to have been between 8.7 and 9.2. At that time there was no written documentation of the event, however, the Orphan Tsunami of 1700, which it triggered, hit Japan approximately 10 hours later, flooding fields and washing away houses.[2]
Technology
- (c. 1700) The clarinet might have been invented by the German flute maker Johann Christoph Denner as a modification of the chalumeau, but it was not until the late 18th century that composers included clarinets into their orchestrations.[3]
- The piano, newly invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori, is listed in an inventory of musical instruments owned by the Medici.
Births
- February 8 - Daniel Bernoulli, mathematician (died 1782)
- November 19 - Jean-Antoine Nollet, clergyman and physicist (died 1770)
- November 28 - Nathaniel Bliss, astronomer (died 1764)
- undated - William Braikenridge, clergyman and geometer (died 1762)[4]
Deaths
- May 22 - Louis Jolliet, explorer (born 1645)
- undated - Kamalakara, astronomer and mathematician (born 1616)
References
- ^ O'Connor, John J; Edmund F Robertson (August 2004). "Berlin Academy of Science". MacTutor History of Mathematics. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Societies/Berlin.html.
- ^ "The Great Cascadia Earthquake of 26 January AD 1700". USGS. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/pacnw/paleo/greateq/index.html.
- ^ McKinney, Roger W.. "A Short History". Clarinet Compendium. http://www.tcnj.edu/~mckinney/a_short_history.htm.
- ^ O'Connor, John J; Edmund F Robertson (November 1999). "William Braikenridge". MacTutor History of Mathematics. http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Braikenridge.html.
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