1775 in Great Britain
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Events from the year 1775 in the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Events
- 17 January - First performance of Richard Brinsley Sheridan's play The Rivals at the Covent Garden Theatre in London.
- 9 February - American Revolution: British Parliament declares Massachusetts in rebellion.
- 19 April - The American Revolutionary War begins with the Battles of Lexington and Concord.[1]
- 10 May - American Revolution: Capture of Fort Ticonderoga by Patriot forces.[2]
- 12 May - American Revolution: Battle of Crown Point.
- 12 June - American Revolution: British forces offer a pardon to all colonists who would lay down their arms.
- 17 June - American Revolution: Battle of Bunker Hill.[1]
- 5 July - American Revolution: The Continental Congress sends the Olive Branch Petition to King George III, hoping for a reconciliation.
- 12 August—3 November: American Revolution: Battle of Fort St. Jean.
- 23 August - American Revolution: Refusing to even look at the Olive Branch Petition, King George issues a Proclamation of Rebellion against the American colonies.
- 24 September - American Revolution: Battle of Longue-Pointe.
- 9 December - American Revolution: Battle of Great Bridge.
- 30 December–31 December - American Revolution: Battle of Quebec.
Undated
- John Wilkinson (industrialist) invented and patented a new kind of boring machine.
- Actress Sarah Siddons makes her debut at the Drury Lane Theatre as Portia in The Merchant of Venice.[2]
Publications
Births
- 10 February - Charles Lamb, writer (d. 1834)
- 14 December - Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, admiral (d. 1860)
- 16 December - Jane Austen, novelist (d. 1817)
Deaths
- 8 January - John Baskerville, printer (b. 1706)
- 6 February - William Dowdeswell, politician (b. 1721)
- 17 June - Major John Pitcairn, marine (killed in battle) (b. 1722)
- 16 September - Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst, privy councillor (b. 1684)
- 21 November - John Hill, writer (b. c. 1716)
- 7 December - Charles Saunders, admiral (b. c. 1715)
References
See also
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