1840 in the United Kingdom
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Events from the year 1840 in the United Kingdom.
Incumbents
- Monarch - Victoria of the United Kingdom
- Prime Minister - William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, Whig
Events
- 10 January - Uniform penny postage introduced.
- 22 January - British colonists reach New Zealand. Official founding date of Wellington.
- 6 February - Treaty of Waitangi, document granting British sovereignty in New Zealand, is signed.[1]
- 10 February - Queen Victoria marries Prince Albert of Saxe Coburg-Gotha.[1]
- 15 April - King's College Hospital opens in Portugal Street, London.
- 1 May - issue of the Penny Black, the world's first postage stamp.[2]
- 4 July - The Cunard Line's 700-ton wooden paddlewheel steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax , Nova Scotia on the first transatlantic passenger cruise.
- 15 July - Austria, Britain, Prussia, and Russia sign a London Treaty with the Sublime Porte, ruler of the Ottoman Empire.
- 23 July - The Province of Canada is created by the Act of Union.
- 10 September - Ottoman and British troops bombard Beirut and land troops on the coast to pressure Egyptian Muhammad Ali to retreat from the country.
- 16 September - Joseph Strutt handed over the deeds and papers concerning the Arboretum, which was to become England's first public park.
- 14 October - Maronite leader Bashir Shihab II surrenders to the British forces and goes into exile in Malta.
- December - Stockport viaduct was completed in this year. It is one of the largest brick structures in Europe.
Unknown dates
- David Livingstone leaves for Africa.
- The foundation stone of the Palace of Westminster is laid as its reconstruction following a fire in 1834 begins.[2]
- The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals gains its Royal status.[2]
Ongoing events
Births
- 18 January - Henry Austin Dobson, poet and essayist (d. 1921)
- 26 January - John Clayton Adams, landscape artist (d. 1906)
- 5 February - John Boyd Dunlop, inventor (d. 1921)
- 29 February - John Philip Holland, inventor (d. 1914)
- 27 April - Edward Whymper, mountaineer (d. 1911)
- 2 June - Thomas Hardy, writer (d. 1928)
- 9 October - Simeon Solomon, artist (d. 1905)
- 21 November - Victoria, Princess Royal (d. 1901)
- 29 November - Rhoda Broughton, writer (d. 1920)
Deaths
- 6 January - Fanny Burney, novelist (b. 1752)
- 30 March - Beau Brummell, arbiter of fashion (b. 1778)
- 1 May - Joseph Williamson, philanthropist and builder of Williamson's tunnels (b. 1769)
- 26 May - Sidney Smith, admiral (b. 1764)
References
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