1844 in the United Kingdom

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Events from the year 1844 in the United Kingdom.

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Incumbents

The Royal Exchange (London), opened by Queen Victoria on 28 October

28 February — The Grand National at Aintree is won by the 5/1 joint favourite Discount.
11 April — Initiation of the Ragged Schools Union.^[1]
11 May — Major fire at Lyme Regis.^[2]
6 June — George Williams founds the Young Men's Christian Association in London.^[3]
15 June — Factory Act imposes a maximum 12-hour working day for women, and a maximum 6-hour day for children aged 6 to 13.^[4]
19 July — Bank Charter Act restricts powers of British banks other than the Bank of England to issue banknotes of the pound sterling.^[5]^[6]
9 August — Imprisonment for debt abolished in England.^[7]
28 September — A blackdamp explosion at Haswell Colliery in the Durham Coalfield kills 95, with just four survivors.^[8]
28 October — The Royal Exchange in London opened by Queen Victoria.^[9]
21 December — The Rochdale Pioneers, usually considered the first successful cooperative enterprise, open their store in Rochdale, forming the basis for the modern cooperative movement.^[3]

3 May — Richard D'Oyly Carte, theatrical impresario (died 1901)
22 July — William Archibald Spooner, scholar and Anglican priest (died 1930)
28 July — Gerard Manley Hopkins, English poet (died 1889)
6 August — Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, second son of Queen Victoria (died 1900)
29 August — Edward Carpenter, Socialist poet (died 1929)
23 October — Robert Bridges, English poet (died 1930)
25 October — Arthur William à Beckett, journalist (died 1909)
1 December — Alexandra of Denmark, queen of Edward VII (died 1925)

23 January — Francis Burdett, politician (born 1770)
15 February — Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1757)
27 July — John Dalton, chemist and physicist (born 1766)
2 November — Augustus Wall Callcott, landscape painter (born 1779)
23 November — Thomas James Henderson, astronomer (born 1798)

^ Berry, George (1970). Discovering Schools. Tring: Shire Publications. ISBN 0-85263-091-3.
^ The Illustrated London News 18 May 1844.
^ ^a ^b Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 266–267. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
^ "The Bank Charter Act 1844". OPSI. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1844/pdf/ukpga_18440032_en.pdf. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
^ Bank of England. "A brief history of banknotes". http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/about/history.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
^ Munsell, Joel (1858). The Every Day Book of History and Chronology. D. Appleton & Co.
^ "Haswell — the 1844 Pit Disaster". A history of Haswell. http://www.haswell-history.co.uk/disaster.html. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
^ "Royal Exchange History". Archived from the original on 2007-08-14. http://web.archive.org/web/20070814012100/http://www.theroyalexchange.co.uk/about-us/history.asp. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
^ Cates, William L. R. (1863). The Pocket Date Book. Chapman and Hall.

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