| List of years in poetry (table) |
|---|
| … 1909 . 1910 . 1911 . 1912 . 1913 . 1914 . 1915 … 1916 1917 1918 -1919- 1920 1921 1922 … 1923 . 1924 . 1925 . 1926 . 1927 . 1928 . 1929 … In literature: 1916 1917 1918 -1919- 1920 1921 1922 |
| Related time period or subjects |
| … 1916 . 1917 . 1918 - 1919 - 1920 . 1921 . 1922 … … 1880s . 1890s . 1900s -1910s- 1920s . 1930s . 1940s |
| Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science +... |
| “ | Considering that, all hatred driven hence, The soul recovers radical innocence |
” |
— From A Prayer for My Daughter by W. B. Yeats, first published this year
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Contents |
Events
- Two paintings by E. E. Cummings appear in a show of the New York Society of Independent Artists.
- Vladimir Nabokov, novelist and poet, leaves Russia with his family.
- The Egoist, a London literary magazine founded by Dora Marsden which published early modernist works, including those of James Joyce, goes defunct
- October — William Butler Yeats travels to the United States and begins a lecture tour lasting until May, 1920.[1]
- The journal Litterature founded in France by André Breton, Philippe Soupault and Louis Aragon[2]
Works published in English
Australia
- Edwin James Brady, The House of the Winds
- John Le Gay Brereton, The Burning Marl, dedicated to "All who have fought nobly"
- C. J. Dennis, Jim of the Hills
- Shaw Neilson, Heart of Spring, Sydney, Bookfellow
United Kingdom
- Richard Aldington:
- Swami Ananda Acharya, Snow-birds, London: Macmillan, Indian poetry in English[4]
- John Drinkwater, Loyalties[3]
- T. S. Eliot, Ara Vos Prec, including "Gerontion" and the poems later published in Poems – 1920; his "Tradition and the Individual Talent" appears in The Egoist
- Ivor Gurney, War's Embers[3]
- Rudyard Kipling, The Years Between[3]
- Ezra Pound, Quia Pauper Amavi[5]
- Siegfried Sassoon, The War Poems of Sigfried Sassoon[3]
- Dora Sigerson, Sixteen Dead Men, and Other Ballads of Easter Week (posthumous)[3]
- Osbert Sitwell, Argonaut and Juggernaut[3]
- J. C. Squire, The Birds and Other Poems[3]
- W. B. Yeats, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom:
- The Wild Swans at Coole, significant revision of the 1917 edition: has the poems from the 1917 edition and others, including "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death" and "The Phases of the Moon"; contains: "The Wild Swans at Coole", "Ego Dominus Tuus", "The Scholars" and "On being asked for a War Poem"[3]
- Two Plays for Dancers, (see also, Four Plays for Dancers, published in 1921)[3]
United States
- John Jay Chapman, Songs and Poems[6]
- Babette Deutsch, Banners[6]
- Hilda Doolittle (H.D.), Notes on Thought and Vision written, published posthumously in 1982
- Vachel Lindsay, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, Bryan, a poem chronicling William Jennings Bryan's 1896 presidential campaign through the eyes of an idealistic sixteen-year-old
- Amy Lowell, Pictures of a Floating World[6]
- Edgar Lee Masters, Starved Rock[6]
- John G. Neihardt, The Song of Three Friends[6]
- Ezra Pound, Quia Pauper Amavi[5]
- John Crowe Ransom, Poems About God[6]
- Charles Reznikoff, Rhythms II, including "The Idiot"
- John Hall Wheelock, Dust and Light[6]
Other
I THINK it better that in times like these
A poet keep his mouth shut, for in truth
We have no gift to set a statesman right;
He has had enough of meddling who can please
A young girl in the indolence of her youth,
- Swami Ananda Acharya, Snow-birds, London: Macmillan, Indian poetry in English[4]
- W. B. Yeats, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom:
- The Wild Swans at Coole, significant revision of the 1917 edition: has the poems from the 1917 edition and others, including the title poem and:[3]
- "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death"
- "The Phases of the Moon"
- "Ego Dominus Tuus"
- "The Scholars"
- "On being asked for a War Poem" (originally written on February 6, 1915 in response to a request by Henry James that Yeats compose a political poem about World War I and sent to James in a letter that year; first published in Edith Wharton's volume, The Book of the Homeless 1916, with minute differences in wording from the later version but under the significantly different title "A Reason for Keeping Silent")
- Two Plays for Dancers, (see also, Four Plays for Dancers, published in 1921)[3]
- A Prayer For My Daughter, first published in the November issue of Poetry magazine (later published in Michael Robartes and the Dancer in 1921)
- The Wild Swans at Coole, significant revision of the 1917 edition: has the poems from the 1917 edition and others, including the title poem and:[3]
Works published in other languages
France
- Max Jacob, La Defense de Tartuffe[2]
- Francis Jammes, La Vierge et les sonnets, Paris: Mercure de France[7]
- 1919 * Pierre Reverdy, La Guitare endormie[2]
Indian subcontinent
Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:
- Ardoshir Faramji Kharbardar, Bharatno Tankar (Parsi writing in Gujarati)[8]
- Basavaraju Appa Rao, Selayeti ganamu, Telugu-language[9]
- Duvvuri Rami Reddi, Krsivaludu, has been called the most prominent poem of the Telugu-language romantic movement; depicts peasants and rural life[9]
- Gopala Krishna Pattanayak, Gopalakrsna Padyabali, Oriya-language, vaishnav lyrics, posthumous edition[9]
- Jammuneshwar Khataniyar, Arun, her first collection of poems, Indian, Assamese-language[9]
- Kumaran Asan, Malayalam-language:
- Cintavistayaya Sita ("Sita's Story")[10],[9]
- Prarodanam, elegy on the death of A. R. Rajara Varma, a poet, critic and scholar; similar to Percy Bysshe Shelley's Adonais but with a distinctly Indian philosophical attitude[9]
- Nilkanth Sharma Dal, Ramayana, Kashmiri-language poem based for the most part on the Ramacarita-Manas of Tulsidas[9]
- Syama Sundara Das, editor, Parmala Raso, Hindi-language epic poem; written in a language mixing Brjibhasa, Kannauji and Bundeli, published by Kashi Nagari Pracharini Sabha[9]
Spanish language
Spain
- Juan Ramón Jiménez, Piedra y cielo ("Stone and Sky"), Spain[11]
- Ramón del Valle Inclán, La pipa de Kif ("Kif's Pipe"), Spain[11]
Latin America
- Juana de Ibarourou, Tongues of Diamond, Uruguay
- Alfonsina Storni, Without Remedy, Argentina
Other languages
- Khalil Gibran, The Procession, long ode, Arabic[10]
- Kitahara Kakushu, Heretics, Japan[10]
- Jacob Anker-Paulsen, Horn og Hov, Denmark
- Kurt Pinthus, editor, Menscheitsdämerung ("“The Twilight of Mankind”)"), anthology of Expressionist poetry, published in Berlin, Germany[12][13]
- Kurt Schwitters, "An Anna Blume" ("To Anna Flower" also translated as "To Eve Blossom"), widely noticed and controversial work variously described as a parody of a love poem, an emblem of the chaos and madness of the era, and as a harbinger of a new poetic language; much parodied; originally published in August in Der Sturm magazine, then later in the year in Schwitters' book, Anna Blume, Dichtungen, published by Verlag Paul Steegemann, Hannover (revised edition 1922), Germany
- Edith Sodergran, Gaudy Observations, Sweden[10]
- Giuseppe Ungaretti, Gay Shiprecks, Italy[10]
Awards and honors
- Nobel Prize in Literature: Carl F. G. Spitteler, Swiss poet and novelist
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Margaret Widdemer, Old Road to Paradise and Carl Sandburg, Corn Huskers
Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 7 – Robert Duncan (died 1988), American poet associated with the Black Mountain poets and the beat generation, and a key player in the San Francisco Renaissance.
- January 9 – William Meredith, American poet
- February 12 – Subhash Mukhopadhyay (died 2003), Bengali poet and Marxist[9] (surname: Mukhopadhyay)[10]
- March 24 – Lawrence Ferlinghetti (born "Lawrence Ferling"), American beat poet, painter, and the co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers
- May 28 – May Swenson, (died 1989, American poet and playwright
- July 19 – Miltos Sachtouris, Greek
- September 7 – Louise Bennett-Coverley, aka "Miss Lou" (died 2006), Jamaican folklorist, writer, and poet
- September 26 – Matilde Camus, Spanish poet, and researcher.
- November 4 – Patricia Beer (died 1999), English poet and critic
- Also:
- Joan Brossa, Spanish Catalan poet[10]
- Ruth Dallas, New Zealander
- Madeline DeFrees
- Gevorg Emin (Karlen karapetian), Armenian[10]
- M. Govindan (died 1988), Indian, Malayalam-language poet[14]
- Edwin Honig, American
- Emyr Owen Humphreys, Welsh novelist, playwright and poet[10]
- Lance Jeffers (died 1985), African American
- Kuroda Saburu, Japanese (surname: Kuroda)[10]
- Jiri Orten (Czechoslovakia)
- Juan Rodolfo Wilcock, (died 1978), Argentine author and poet
- Amrita Pritan, Punjabi poet and novelist; a woman[9]
- Bani Ray, Bengali writer, novelist, poet and critic, a woman[9]
- Binod Chandra Nayak, Oriya-language poet[9]
- Buddhidhari Singha, Maithili-language poet and fiction writer
- G. D. Madgulkar (died 1978), Indian, Marathi-language poet, song writer and short-story writer[9]
- Girija Kumar Mathur (died 1994), Indian, Hindi-language poet[9]
- M. Govindan, Indian, Malayalam-language poet, short-story writer, playwright and essayist[9]
- Syed Abdul Malik, Indian, Assamese-language short-story writer and poet[9]
- Abdurrahman Pazhwak, Afghan poet, novelist and playwright[10]
- Yoshioka Minoru, Japanese (surname: Yoshioka) [10]
Deaths
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- Endre Ady, Hungarian[10]
- Akshay Kumar Baral (died 1919), Indian, Bengali-language poet[9]
- Matilda Betham-Edwards (born 1836), English novelist, travel writer, poet, children's book author
- Benjamin Paul Blood
- Wilfred Campbell
- Sarah Morgan Piatt
- Ella Wheeler Wilcox
- Akshay Kumar Baral (born 1860), Indian, Bengali-language poet[9]
- Brij Raj (born 1847, Indian, Dogri-Pahadi Brajbhasha poet[9]
- Ganesh Janardan Agasha (born 1852), Indian, Marathi-language poet and literary critic[9]
- Govindagraj, also known as "Ram Ganes" Gadkari (born 1885), Indian, Marathi-language poet, playwright and humorist[9]
- Narayan Vama Tilak, Indian, Marathi-language Christian poet[10]
- Amado Nervo, Mexican[10]
- Ricardo Palma, Peruvian novelist, playwright, poet, essayist and writer of short fiction[10]
- William Michael Rossetti, English poet and essayist[10]
- Johann Sigurjonsson, Icelandic playwright and poet[10]
See also
Notes
- ^ Mac Liammoir, Michael, and Eavan Boland, W. B. Yeats, Thames and Hudson (part of the "Thames and Hudson Literary Lives" series), London, 1971, "Chronology" chapter, p. 132
- ^ a b c Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0394521978
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
- ^ a b Web page titled "South Asian literature in English, Pre-independence era", compiled by Irene Joshi, at "University of Washington Libraries" website, "Last updated May 8, 1998", retrieved July 30, 2009. Archived 2009-08-02.
- ^ a b Ackroyd, Peter, Ezra Pound, Thames and Hudson Ltd., London, 1980, "Bibliography" chapter, p 121
- ^ a b c d e f g Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press
- ^ Web page titled "POET Francis Jammes (1868 - 1938)", at The Poetry Foundation website, retrieved August 30, 2009. Archived 2009-09-03.
- ^ Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 9780313287787, retrieved December 10, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 9788172017989, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Kurian, George Thomas, Timetables of World Literature, New York: Facts on File, Inc., 2003
- ^ a b Debicki, Andrew P., Spanish Poetry of the Twentieth Century: Modernity and Beyond, pp 14, 15, University Press of Kentucky, 1995, ISBN 978-0-8131-0835-3, retrieved via Google Books, November 21, 2009
- ^ Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Anthologies in German" section, pp 473-474
- ^ Weisstein, Ulrich, "Expressionism in Literature", article in the online "Dictionary of the History of Ideas", accessed April 25, 2008
- ^ Paniker, Ayyappa, "Modern Malayalam Literature" chapter in George, K. M., editor, ' 'Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology' ', pp 231–255, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992, retrieved January 10, 2009
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