1923 in Canada

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Events from the year 1923 in Canada.

Incumbents

• Prime Minister: William Lyon Mackenzie King
• Governor General: Viscount Byng

• Premier of Alberta: Herbert Greenfield
• Premier of British Columbia: John Oliver
• Premier of Manitoba: John Bracken
• Premier of New Brunswick: Walter Foster then Peter Veniot
• Premier of Nova Scotia: George H. Murray then Ernest Howard Armstrong
• Premier of Ontario: Ernest C. Drury then Howard Ferguson
• Premier of Prince Edward Island: J.H. Bell then James D. Stewart
• Premier of Quebec: Alexandre Taschereau
• Premier of Saskatchewan: C.A. Dunning

Events

• January 1 - The Department of National Defence comes into being
• January 24 - Ernest Armstrong becomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacing George H. Murray, who had governed for 27 years
• February 28 - Peter Veniot becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing Walter Foster
• March 2 - The Halibut Treaty signed with the United States is Canada's first international treaty not signed under the auspices of the United Kingdom
• June 25 - Ontario election: Howard Ferguson's Conservatives win a majority, defeating Ernest Drury's United Farmers of Ontario
• July 1 - The Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 comes into effect, banning all Chinese from entering Canada except for businessmen, diplomats, foreign students, and "special circumstances"
• July 16 - Howard Ferguson becomes premier of Ontario, replacing Ernest Drury
• August 17 - The Home Bank of Montreal fails
• October 8 - A stevedore's strike begins in Vancouver
• October 25 - Frederick Banting and Charles Best win the Nobel Prize for Medicine for the discovery of insulin
• October 31 - Louis-Philippe Brodeur becomes Quebec's 13th Lieutenant Governor.
• September 5 - James D. Stewart becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing J.H. Bell.

Full date unknown

• Canadian National Railway is formed by merger of Canadian Government Railways, Canadian Northern Railway, Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, and Grand Trunk Railway.
• Marijuana is made illegal in Canada

Arts and literature

Music

• April 23 - The Toronto Symphony Orchestra gives its first concert.

New books

• Rilla of Ingleside Lucy Maud Montgomery

Sport

• March 14 - World's first complete play-by-play radio broadcast of a professional ice hockey game is done by Pete Parker in Regina.
• March 22 - Foster Hewitt announces his first ice hockey game.

Births

January to March

• January 1 - Roméo Sabourin, World War II hero (d.1944)
• January 7 - Hugh Kenner, literary scholar, critic and professor (d.2003)
• January 21 - Judith Merril, science fiction writer, editor and political activist (d.1997)
• March 1 - Uno Helava, inventor
• March 2 - Ghitta Caiserman-Roth, painter
• March 4 - Stanley Haidasz, politician
• March 10 - Richard Doyle, journalist, editor and Senator (d.2003)
• March 15 - Laurent Desjardins, politician
• March 19 - Henry Morgentaler, physician and pro choice advocate
• March 30 - Milton Acorn, poet, writer and playwright (d.1986)

April to June

• April 7 - Aba Bayefsky, artist and teacher (d.2001)
• April 16 - Samuel Nathan Cohen, critic
• April 25 - Melissa Hayden, ballerina (d.2006)
• May 5 - John Black Aird, lawyer, politician and 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1995)
• May 9 - Reuben Baetz, politician (d.1996)
• May 18 - Jean-Louis Roux, entertainer and playwright
• May 20 - Frank Morris, Canadian football player (d.2009)
• June 6 - Bruce Campbell, Edmonton alderman (d.2011)

July to September

• July 21 - Rudolph A. Marcus, chemist and 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate
• July 31 - Victor Goldbloom, pediatrician, lecturer and politician
• August 3 - Robert Campeau, financier and real estate developer
• August 6 - Paul Hellyer, politician and commentator
• August 21 - Robert William Stewart, scientist
• September 1 - Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet, businessman and art collector (d.2006)
• September 2 - David Lam, businessman and 25th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (d.2010)
• September 18 - Bertha Wilson, jurist and first female Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (d.2007)
• September 21 - Robert Uffen, research geophysicist, professor, and university administrator (d.2009)

October to December

• October 7 - Jean-Paul Riopelle, painter and sculptor (d.2002)
• October 22 - Rodrigue Bourdages, politician (d.1997)
• October 22 - Norman Levine, short-story writer, novelist and poet (d.2005)
• October 23 - Réjane L. Colas, jurist
• November 1 - Gordon R. Dickson, science fiction author (d.2001)
• November 2 - Harold Horwood, novelist and non-fiction writer (d.2006)
• November 11 - Donald Tolmie, politician (d.2009)
• November 22 - Arthur Hiller, film director
• December 23 - Bruno Bobak, artist

Full date unknown

• James Barber, cookbook author and television chef (d.2007)
• Kildare Dobbs, short story and travel writer

Deaths

January to June

• February 20 - Thomas George Roddick, surgeon, medical administrator and politician (b.1846)
• March 2 - Joseph Martin, lawyer, politician and 13th Premier of British Columbia (b.1852)
• April 25 - Louis-Olivier Taillon, politician and Premier of Quebec (b.1840)

Andrew Bonar Law

• June 7 - John Best, politician (b.1861)

July to December

• July 17 - John Strathearn Hendrie, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (b.1857)
• October 2 - John Wilson Bengough, political cartoonist (b.1851)
• October 30 - Andrew Bonar Law, politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b.1858)
• December 5 - William Mackenzie, railway contractor and entrepreneur (b.1849)
• December 9 - John Herbert Turner, politician and Premier of British Columbia (b.1834)

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