1947 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events

• Dorothy Parker divorces Alan Campbell for the first time.
• Landfall literary magazine is founded in New Zealand (now that country's oldest literary journal)

Works published in English

Canada

• Paul Hiebert, Sara Binks, "the sweet songstess of Saskatchewan", Canadian
• Archibald Lampman, Selected Poems, edited by Duncan Campbell Scott, published posthumously^[1]
• Duncan Campbell Scott, The Circle of Affection, prose and verse^[1]
• John Sutherland, editor, Other Canadian's: An Anthology of the New Poetry in Canada, 1940-1946 (First Statement Press, 1947), anthology^[2]

Title page of The Age of Anxiety (1947); Auden specified the typography for this book.

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Indian subcontinent in English

Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal:

• Serapia Devi, Rapid Visions^[3]
• Raul De Loyola Furtado, Selected Poems, second edition, revised; Bombay (first edition 1942; third edition, revised 1967)^[3]
• Vinayaka Krishna Gokak, The Song of Life and Other Poems, Bombay: Hind Kitabs^[3]

United Kingdom

• W. H. Auden, "The Age of Anxiety", English native living in the United States
• Kingsley Amis, Bright November^[4]
• Patrick Kavanagh, A Soul For Sale^[4]
• Philip Larkin, A Girl in Winter^[4]
• Laurie Lee, The Bloom of Candles^[4]
• Louis MacNeice, The Dark Tower
• John Pudney, Low Life^[4]
• Alan Ross, The Derelict Day^[4]
• Stephen Spender, Poems of Dedication^[4]
• Terence Tiller, Unarm, Eros^[4]
• Henry Treece, The Haunted Garden^[4]

United States

• Conrad Aiken, The Kid^[5]
• W. H. Auden, The Age of Anxiety,^[5] English native living in the United States
• R. P. Blackmur, The Good European^[5]
• Cleanth Brooks, The Well Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure of Poetry
• Witter Bynner, Take Away the Darkness^[5]
• John Ciardi, Other Skies^[5]
• Louis Coxe, The Sea Faring^[5]
• August Derleth, editor, Dark of the Moon: Poems of Fantasy and the Macabre
• Robert Duncan, Heavenly City, Earthly City^[5]
• Richard Eberhart, Burr Oaks,^[5] including "The Fury of Aerial Bombardment"
• Robert Frost, Steeple Bush^[5]
• Jean Garrigue, The Ego and the Centaur^[5]
• Langston Hughes, Fields of Wonder^[5]
• Weldon Kees, The Fall of Magicians^[5] (his second book of poetry)
• Howard Nemerov, The Image of the Law^[5]
• John Frederick Nims, The Iron Pastoral^[5]
• Kenneth Patchen, Panels for the Walls of Heaven^[5]
• Karl Shapiro, Trial of a Poet^[5]
• William Jay Smith, Poems^[5]
• Wallace Stevens, Transport to Summer, includes "The Pure Good of Theory," "A Word With Jose Rodriguez-Feo," "Description without Place," "The House Was Quiet and the World Was Calm," "Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction," and "Esthetique du Mal"), Knopf^[6]
• Richard Wilbur, The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems, New York: Reynal and Hitchcock
• Louis Zukofsky begins writing Bottom: on Shakespeare, a long work of literary philosophy

Other in English

• Victor Daley, Creeve Roe, posthumously published, Australia
• Shaw Neilson, Unpublished Poems, edited by James Devaney, Angus and Robertson, Australia

Works published in other languages

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

France

• Guillaume Apollinaire, pen name of Wilhelm Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky, Ombre de mon amour, publisher: P. Cailler Vesenaz, (revised edition titled Poemes a Lou 1955), posthumously published (died 1918)^[7]
• Antonin Artaud:
  • Artaud le momo Paris: Bordas^[8]
  • Ce-git, precede de la culture indienne, Paris: K Editeur^[8]
• André Breton, Ode a Charles Fourier^[9]
• Jean Cayrol:
  • Je vivrai l'amour des autres^[10]
  • On vous parle, winner of the Prix Renaudot^[10]
• Blaise Cendrars, pen name of Frédéric Louis Sauser, a Swiss novelist and poet naturalized as a French citizen in 1916; all of his poetry (which he stopped writing in 1924) was published this year in these two volumes:
  • Du monde entier^[9]
  • Au coeur du monde^[9]
• Jean Follain, Exister^[9]
• Eugène Guillevic, Exécutoire, poems written during the German occupation of France^[10]
• Pierre Jean Jouve:
  • Hymne^[9]
  • Requiem, Lausanne, Switzerland: Mermod, French author published in Switzerland^[11]
• Marie Noël cyhants et Pasaumes d'automne^[10]
• Henri Pichette, Apoèmes^[10]
• Raymond Queneau, Exercices de style^[10]

Indian subcontinent

Including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:

Hindi

• Kedarnath Agarwal:
  • Nind Ke Badal, written in the language of common people by a notable poet of the Pragativadi movement^[12]
  • Yug Ki Ganga, poems in the Pragativadi tradition^[12]
• Mishra Dvarika Prasad, epic based on Krishna legends from the Mahabharata, Srimadbhagvata, Sursagar and Sisupalavadha, with contemporary elements; written in 1942 but published this year^[12]
• Ram Dahin Mishra, Kavya Darpan, comparing Indian and Western poetics; literary criticism^[12]
• Ramadhari Singh Dinkar, Samadheni^[12]
• Sumitranandan Pant:
  • Svarn dhuli, a translation of Swami Vivekanand's Song of the Sanyasin into Hindi is included under the title Sanyasi Ke Git^[12]
  • Svarna Kiran^[12]

Marathi

• B. B. Borkar, Dudhasagar^[12]
• B. S. Mardhekar, Kahi Kavita^[12]
• Shanta Shelke, Varsa^[12]

Oriya

• Kalindi Charan Panigrahi, romantic poems by one of the earliest modern poets in Indian literature^[12]
• Mayadhar Mansinha:
  • Kamalavana, long, romantic poem^[12]
  • Jibanacita, Oriya^[12]
• Nityananda Mhapatra, Pancajanya^[12]

Other languages of the Indian subcontinent

• A. Muthusivan, Kavitaiyum Valkkaiyum, literary criticism written in Tamil^[12]
• Akhtarul Imam, Sabrang, poems, some allegorical, some satiric, expressing dissatisfaction with traditional society; Urdu^[12]
• Amrita Pritam, Lamian Vatan, mostly lyrical poems on romantic love, Punjabi^[12]
• Bishnu Dey:
  • Purbalekh, Bengali^[12]
  • Bishnu De, Sandiper, Bengali^[12]
• Dinu Bhai Pant, Vira Gulaba, modern ballad on the heroism and skillfulness of Gulab Singh (later Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu and Kashmir), in the battle of Jammu against Sikh invaders; Dogri^[12]
• Jhamandas Bhatia, Sain Qutub Sah, biography written in Sindhi of the Sufi poet Qudub Shah, who wrote in that language^[12]
• Joseph Mundasseri, Rupabhadrata, literary criticism which found fault with the Marxist school of literary criticism; the debate caused by the book resulted in a split in the progressive literary movement; Malayalam^[12]
• Jyotsna Shukla, Azadinan Geeto, Indian poet writing in Gujarati^[13]
• K. S. Narasimha Swamy, Dipadamalli, Kannada^[12]
• Kaifi Azmi, pen name of Asar Husain Rizvi, Akhir-i Shab, Urdu^[12]
• Kashikanta Mishra, Kobar-git, marriage songs , Maithili^[12]
• Manohar Sharma, Aravali Ki Atma, includes nature poems such as "Aravali", "Jharano" and "Tiba", Rajasthani^[12]
• Shankara Balakrishna Joshi, also known as "Sam. Ba. Joshi", Karnana Muru Citragulu, literary criticism written in the Kannada language, studying the character of Karna as portrayed in three epics, Mahabharata, Pampa Bharata, and Kumaravyasa Bharata^[12]
• Vailoppalli Sridhara Menon, Kannikkoyttu, Malayalam^[12]

Other languages

• Nazik Al-Malaika, Cholera, Arabic-language book published in Iraq^[14]
• Alexander Mezhirov, Дорога далеко ("The Road is Long"), edited by Pavel Antokolksy, the author's first published book, Moscow^[15]
• Giorgos Seferis, Κίχλη ("The Thrush"), Greek

Awards and honors

• Frost Medal: Gustav Davidson
• Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Robert Lowell appointed this year.
• Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Robert Lowell, Lord Weary's Castle
• Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Ridgely Torrence

Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• January 2 –
  • Ai, born "Florence Anthony", an American poet who legally changed her name
  • David Shapiro, an American poet, literary critic, and art historian
• January 18 – Takeshi Kitano 北野 武, Japanese filmmaker, film editor, screenwriter, comedian, actor, author, poet and painter (surname: Kitano)
• April 13 – Rae Armantrout, American poet
• May 13 – Sukanta Bhattacharya (died 1947), Bengali
• May 23 – Jane Kenyon, American poet and translator (died 1995)
• July 25 – Leslie Scalapino, American poet
• August 8 – Alurista (nom de plume of Alberto Baltazar Urista Heredia), American Chicano poet and activist
• October 20 – Mikirō Sasaki 佐々木幹郎, also known as "Mikio Sasaki", Japanese poet and travel writer (surname: Sasaki)
• November 13 – John Steffler, Canadian poet and novelist
• December 26 – Liz Lochhead Scottish poet and dramatist

• Also:
  • Michael Casey, American
  • Cheryl Clarke, American poet and academic
  • Reginald Gibbons, American
  • Yusef Komunyakaa, American poet, academic and recipient of the 1994 Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award and 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
  • Al Moritz
  • Molly Peacock, American poet of the New Formalist school and nonfiction writer
  • Bin Ramke, American
  • Michael Schmidt, English poet, academic, founder, editorial and managing director of Carcanet Press and founder of PN Review
  • Robert B. Shaw, American
  • Penelope Shuttle, British poet
  • Charlie Smith
  • Rosemary Sullivan, Canadian poet, biographer, and anthologist
  • Robert Wells (poet), British poet

Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• July 13 – Yone Noguchi 野口米次郎 (born 1875), Japanese poet, fiction writer, essayist, and literary critic in both English and Japanese; father of the sculptor Isamu Noguchi
• December 19 – Duncan Campbell Scott, Canadian poet and writer

• Also:
  • Anna Wickham, British poet
  • Richard Le Gallienne, English writer and poet

See also

Poetry portal

• Poetry
• List of poetry awards
• List of years in poetry

Notes

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