1953 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events

George Plimpton, Peter Matthiessen and Harold L. Humes found The Paris Review.

Works published in English

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Indian subcontinent in English

Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal:

• Sri Aurobindo, The Future Poetry, essays on literary criticism, drawing on the author's (also published) views of art and life, (first appeared in the Arya, 1917–1920;^[1] later expanded with the author's letters on art, literature and poetry in the Centenary Library edition, Volume 9, 1971)^[2]
• Harindranath Chattopadhyaya:
  • I Sing of Man and Other Poems, Bombay: People's Publishing House^[3]
  • Spring in Winter, Delhi: Atma Ram^[3]
• Manjeri Sundaraman Manjeri, Rhapsody in Red^[3]

United Kingdom

• Charles Causley, Survivor's Leave
• Sir John Betjeman, A Few Late Chrysanthemums
• Louis MacNeice, Autumn Sequel
• John Heath-Stubbs, New Poems
• John Heath-Stubbs and David Wright. editors, The Faber Book of Twentieth Century Verse: An Anthology of Verse in Britain 1900-1950, a selection in self-conscious contrast to the Faber Book of Modern Verse
• R.S. Thomas, The Minister

Poets in the anthology Images of Tomorrow

John Heath-Stubbs edited this volume, published in the United Kingdom, which included poems from these writers: Dannie Abse – Drummond Allison – Eurasia Anderson - William Bell – Thomas Blackburn – Maurice Carpenter - Alex Comfort – Yorke Crompton – N. K. Cruikshank – Keith Douglas – George Every – John Fairfax – G. S. Fraser – John Gibbs – W. S. Graham - F. Pratt Green – J. C. Hall – Michael Hamburger – John Heath-Stubbs – Glyn Jones – Sidney Keyes – Francis King – James Kirkup – Norman Nicholson – I. R. Orton – Michael Paffard – Kathleen Raine – Anne Ridler – Walter Roberts – W. R. Rodgers – Joseph Rykwert – John Smith – Muriel Spark – Derek Stanford – J. Ormond Thomas – W. Price Turner – John Wain – John Waller – Vernon Watkins – Gordon Wharton - Margaret Willy – David Wright

United States

• Conrad Aiken, Collected Poems^[4]
• John Ashbery, Turandot and Other Poems^[5]
• W. H. Auden, "The Shield of Achilles" poem first published; his poetry book of the same name will be published in 1955
• Joseph Payne Brennan, The Humming Stair (Big Mountain Press/Alan Swallow imprint)
• Robert Creeley, American published in Europe:
  • The Kind of Act of^[6]
  • The Immoral Proposition^[6]
• E. E. Cummings, i — six nonlectures from his Charles Eliot Norton Lectures of 1951-1952 (Harvard University Press)
• Richard Eberhart, Undercliff: Poems 1946–1953^[5]
• Jean Garrigue, The Monument Rose^[5]
• Kenneth Koch, Poems^[5]
• Charles Olson:
  • In Cold Hell, In Thicket, published in Origin as its eighth issue
  • Mayan Letters, letters to the poet Robert Creeley, report on the author's research into Mayan hieroglyphs and discuss Olson's ideas on "objectism" in poetry. (criticism)^[7]
• Ezra Pound, translator, The Translations of Ezra Pound^[5]
• George Santayana, The Poet's Testament, verse drama^[5]
• Mary Sarton, The Land of Silence^[5]
• Karl Shapiro, Poems 1940-1953, New York: Random House^[8]
• W. D. Snodgrass, Heart's Needle, New York: Knopf^[8]
• Gertrude Stein, Bee Time Vine and Other Pieces (1913–1927, fiction and verse^[5]
• Wallace Stevens, Collected Poems
• Melvin Tolson, Libretto for the Republic of Liberia^[5]
• David Wagoner, Dry Sun, Dry Wind^[5]
• Robert Penn Warren, Brother to Dragons^[5]

Other in English

• James K. Baxter, The Fallen House, New Zealand
• Nissim Ezekiel, Sixty Poems, verses written from 1945 to 1951; India^[2]
• Douglas Le Pan, The Net and the Sword, Canada^[9]
• E. J. Pratt, The Titanic, Canada^[10]

Works published in other languages

France

• Yves Bonnefoy, Du mouvement et de l'immobilité de Douve
• Rene-Guy Cadou, Helene ou le regne vegetal, Volume 2 (see Volume 1 1952), published posthumously (died 1951)^[11]
• Maurice Chappaz, Testament du Haut-Rhône, Swiss, French-language
• Andrée Chedid, Textes pour le vivant^[11]
• Jean Follain, Territoires^[12]
• Philippe Jaccottet, L'Effraie et autres poèmes, the author's first book of poetry to appear in France; publisher: Gallimard^[13]
• Saint-John Perse, Vents^[12]

Indian subcontinent

Including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:

Kannada

• R. S. Mugali, Kannada Sahitya Caritre, a history of Kannada literature, written in that language, up to the 19th century^[2]
• Siddayya Puranika, Jalapata, lyrics^[2]
• Virasaiva Sahitya Mttu Itihasa, literary history of "Veerashaiva" literature in three volumes^[2]

Kashmiri

• Amir Shah Kreri, Zafar Nama, a masnavi commemorating an episode of Islamic conquest and based on a Persian original; the poem became very popular in some rural areas^[2]
• Mohammad Amin Kamil, Saqi Nama, a masnavi^[2]
• Rasul Bath ("most probably the same person known now as Rasul Pompur", according to Indian academic Sisir Kumar Das), Ab e Hayat^[2]
• Rahman Rahi, Sanavany Saz^[2]
• Rasa Javidani, Tuhfa-e bahar, the Urdu-language poet's first book of Kashmiri-language poems^[2]

Malayalam

• Elamkulam Kunjan Pillai, Unninilisandesam, commentary on a 14th-century Manipravala poem^[2]
• K. Kittunni Nayar, Mahakavi Vallattol, biography of the poet Vallathol^[2]
• Ulloor Paramesvara Ayyar, Kerala Sahitya Caritram, in 1995, Indian academic Sisir Kumar Das called this book the "most comprehensive history of the Malayalam and Sanskrit literatures of Kerala"; published posthumously, in five volumes, starting this year, with the last volume coming out in 1955^[2]

Other languages of the Indian subcontinent

• Ananta Pattanayak, Santisikhar, Oriya^[2]
• Felix Paul Noronha, writing in the Konkani dialect of the Marathi language:
  • Kaviyam Jhelo^[2]
  • Kristanu Puranatli Vinchovan^[2]
• Ghulan Rabbani Taban, editor, Shikast-i zindan, Urdu-language poems about the independence struggle in India and other Asian countries^[2]
• Kripal Singh Kasel and Parminder Singh, Punjabi Sahit Di Utpatti Te Vikas, history of Punjabi literature, written in that language^[2]
• Lekhnath Poudyal, Tarun-Tapasi, a poem on contemporary affairs written mostly in the Sikharini meter; considered the magnum opus of the author, who calls it a navya kavya; Nepali^[2]
• Nagarjun, Yug Dhara, poems on current affairs; Hindi^[2]
• Narayan, also known as "Shyam", Rupa maya, a sequence of 16 sonnets on the myth of Visvamitra and Menaka; Sindhi^[2]
• Nanuram Samskarta, Samay Vayaro, in blank verse; Rajasthani^[2]
• Nidudavolu Venkatarao, Telugu Kavula Caritra, biographical information about many Telugu poets (see also a larger work of the same nature, Daksina Desiyandhra Vangmayamu 1954)^[2]
• Priyakant Maniar, Pratik, the author's first book of verses; 65 poems Gujarati^[2]
• Shri Shrimat Kumar Vyas, editor, Alagojo, anthology of poems by Rajasthani authors^[2]
• Sudhindra Nath Datta, Sambarta, called "[o]ne of the major works in modern Bengali poetry", according to Sisir Kumar Das^[2]

Other languages

• Hermann Hesse, Die Gedichte, German

Awards and honors

United Kingdom

• King's Gold Medal for Poetry: Arthur Waley

United States

• American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Poetry: Marianne Moore
• National Book Award for Poetry: Archibald MacLeish, Collected Poems: 1917-1952
• Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Archibald MacLeish: Collected Poems 1917-1952
• Bollingen Prize: Archibald MacLeish and William Carlos Williams
• Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Robert Frost

Births

• January 7 – Dionne Brand, Canadian poet, novelist, and non-fiction writer born and raised in Trinidad and Tobago before moving to Canada
• January 12 – David Brooks, Australian
• February 18 – Peter Robinson, English
• February 27 – Brad Leithauser, American
• July 29 – Frank McGuinness, Irish playwright, translator and poet
• August 10 – Mark Doty, American

• Also:
  • Alison Brackenbury, English
  • Adeeb Kamal Ad-Deen, Iraqi, Arabic-language poet living in Australia
  • Antonis Fostieris, Greek
  • Jane Hirshfield, American poet and translator
  • Chris Mansell, Australian (a woman)
  • Ian McBryde, Canadian-born poet living in Australia
  • Gjertrud Schnackenberg, American poet

Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

• April 6 – Idris Davies, Welsh poet, originally writing in Cymraeg, but later writing exclusively in English.
• May 28 – Hori Tatsuo 堀 辰雄 (born 1904), Showa period writer, poet and translator (surname: Hori)
• July 16 – Hilaire Belloc, 82, humorous poet, essayist and travel writer whose "cautionary tales", humorous poems with a moral, are the most widely known of his writings, from burns resulting from a fall into a fireplace
• September 1 – Bernard O'Dowd (born 1866) Co-founder of paper Tocsin, Australian

• September 3 – Shinobu Orikuchi 折口 信夫, also known as Chōkū Shaku 釋 迢空 (born 1887), ethnologist, linguist, folklorist, novelist and poet; a disciple of Kunio Yanagita, he established an academic field named "Orikuchiism" (折口学, Orikuchigaku^?), a mix of Japanese folklore, Japanese classics, and Shintō religion (surname: Orikuchi)
• November 9 – Dylan Thomas, 39, Welsh poet, from a cerebral incident;
• November 30 – Francis Picabia, painter, poet

• Also:
  • Jyoti Prasad Agarwala (born 1903), playwright, songwriter, poet, writer and film maker; Indian, writing in Assamese
  • Helena Jane Coleman
  • George Herbert Clarke
  • Louis Lavater (born 1867), Australian^[14]
  • Mokichi Saitō (born 1882), Taishō period poet of the Araragi school, and a psychiatrist; father of novelist Kita Morio (surname: Saitō)

See also

Poetry portal

• Poetry
• List of poetry awards
• List of years in poetry

Notes

1. ^ Datta, Amaresh, et al., Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature, Volume 2, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1988, ISBN 8126011947, ISBN 9788126011940, retrieved via Google Books on June 17, 2009
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z} Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 9788172017989, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
3. ^ ^{a b c} Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, ISBN 0391032860, ISBN 9780391032866), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
4. ^ Richard Ellmann and Robert O'Clair, editors, The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, W. W. Norton & Company, 1973, ISBN 0393093573
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." — from the Preface, p vi)
6. ^ ^{a b} Everett, Nicholas, "Robert Creeley's Life and Career" at the Modern American Poetry website, accessed May 1, 2008
7. ^ Christensen, Paul, Web page titled "Charles Olson's Life and Career" at the Modern American Poetry website, accessed May 1, 2008
8. ^ ^{a b} M. L. Rosenthal, The New Poets: American and British Poetry Since World War II, New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, "Selected Bibliography: Individual Volumes by Poets Discussed", pp 334-340
9. ^ Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
10. ^ Roberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, ISBN 9781405113618, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
11. ^ ^{a b} Bree, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
12. ^ ^{a b} Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0394521978
13. ^ Cady, Andrea, Measuring the visible: the verse and prose of Philippe Jaccottet, p 32, Editions Rodopi, 1992, retrieved via Google Books on August 20, 2009
14. ^ "Lavater, Louis Isidore (1867-1953)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100005b.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-24.