| 1960 in the Vietnam War | |||||
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| Belligerents | |||||
| Anti-Communist forces: | Communist forces: | ||||
| Strength | |||||
| US: 900 [1] | |||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||
| US: 9 killed [A 1] South Vietnam: killed |
North Vietnam: casualties | ||||
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The United States presidential election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhower's two terms as President. Eisenhower's Vice President, Richard Nixon, who had transformed his office into a national political base, was the Republican candidate, whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F. Kennedy. Kennedy won on November 8, 1960.
On November 11, 1960, a failed coup attempt against President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam was led by Lieutenant Colonel Vuong Van Dong and Colonel Nguyen Chanh Thi of the Airborne Division of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).
To counter the accusation that North Vietnam was violating the Geneva Accord, the independence of the Vietcong was stressed in communist propaganda. The Vietcong created the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam in December 1960 at Tân Lập village in Tây Ninh as a "united front", or political branch intended encourage the participation of non-communists.[3]
| Armed Force | Strength | KIA | Reference | Military costs - 1960 | Military costs - 2012 | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 900 | 9 [A 2] | [1] | |||||
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