1961

• Artist: Jimmy Giuffre 3
• Rating:
• Release Date: 1992
• Total Time: 90:15
• Type: Compilation (best of), Instrumental
• Genre: Jazz

Review

This reissue of Fusion and Thesis, the two albums the new Jimmy Giuffre 3 made in 1961, prior to their breakthrough and breakup in 1962, is nothing short of a revelation musically. Originally produced by Creed Taylor, who was still respectable back then, the two LPs have been complete remixed and remastered by ECM proprietor and chief producer Manfred Eicher and Jean Philippe Allard and contain complete material from both sessions resulting in one new track on Fusion and three more on Thesis. The music is Giuffre at his finest -- at that point, finding a language with his two collaborators, pianist Paul Bley and bassist Steve Swallow (who hadn't made the permanent switch to electric then) -- that was outside even the avant-garde at the time, yet in the tradition enough for some listeners and critics to be able to hold onto as modern jazz. Both recordings make use of a profound use of subtlety in gesture -- this is more true of Giuffre and Bley than Swallow, but without a drummer, the guy had a tough gig to hold down -- and a creative use of space, one that allowed for a free contrapuntal interplay between musicians while keeping their distance in order to keep the music in front of them. In other words, space was used as a way to communicate what not to do rather than what to play. While most improvisations did stick to ideas based on chord changes, there are moments, many of them on Thesis, where the formal structures slipped into the ether and gave way to an improvisation that used silence as a cue to innovate and improvise (check "Carla," "Sonic," and "Flight" on Thesis, and "Venture" and "Cry, Want," on Fusion). The use of this space is brought to light in the Eicher/Allard remix which highlights and accents the physical distances the three men were playing from one another in the studio. While Fusion features primarily the compositions of Giuffre in his style of accenting counterpoint á la Debussy and Milhaud within a melodic framework, and making the counterpoint and its resultant interaction with other players the still point of harmonic invention ("Brief Hesitation" and "Scootin' About" on Fusion, and "Me Too" and "Whirrr" on Thesis). There are no corners in this music, no jagged edges, everything is rounded off, if not smooth, then at least warm -- no matter how complex the music becomes it has no air of academic elitism or dry didacticism about it, the emotions are transparent and expressed with understatement and grace. This reissue is perhaps, along with Free Fall one of the most essential documents regarding the other side of early-'60s jazz. Giuffre falls clearly between the cracks of the then emergent avant-guardists like Coltrane's quartet, Cecil Taylor, Eric Dolphy, and Ornette's band, and the hard boppers like Horace Silver, Art Blakey, Hank Mobley, and Horace Parlan. Giuffre didn't straddle fences; on Fusion and Thesis, he just walked through them. ~ Thom Jurek, All Music Guide

Tracks

CD 1

Track Title	Composers	Performers	Time
Jesus Maria	Carla Bley	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(6:18)
Emphasis	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(4:18)
In the Mornings Out There	Carla Bley	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(6:54)
Scootin' About	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(3:39)
Cry, Want	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(5:13)
Brief Hesitation	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(4:19)
Venture	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(4:00)
Afternoon	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(5:15)
Trudgin'	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(4:33)

CD 2

Track Title	Composers	Performers	Time
Ictus	Carla Bley	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(2:46)
Carla	Paul Bley	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(4:38)
Sonic	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(4:49)
Whirrrr	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(4:58)
That's True, That's True	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(4:46)
Goodbye	Debbie Gibson, Stanley Cowell, Gordon Jenkins, Carole Bayer Sager, Narada Michael Walden, Gordon Jacobs	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(5:01)
Flight	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(3:25)
The Gamut	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(4:42)
Me Too	Jimmy Giuffre	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(5:07)
Temporarily	Carla Bley	Jimmy Giuffre 3	(6:16)
Herb & Ictus	Carla Bley, Jimmy Giuffre, Steve Swallow	Jimmy Giuffre, Steve Swallow, Jimmy Giuffre 3	(:44)

Credits

Jean-Philippe Allard (Producer), Steve Swallow (Performer), Jimmy Giuffre (Sax (Tenor)), Jan Erik Kongshaug (Remixing), Jimmy Giuffre (Clarinet), Steve Swallow (?), Jean-Philippe Allard (Reissue Producer), Paul Bley (Piano), Creed Taylor (Producer), Jimmy Giuffre 3 (Performer), Dick Olmstead (Engineer), Barbara Wojirsch (Cover Design), Paul Bley (Performer), Steve Lake (Liner Notes), Jimmy Giuffre (Performer), Manfred Eicher (Remixing), Manfred Eicher (Reissue Producer), Creed Taylor (Original Album Producer), Herb Snitzer (Photography), Philippe Carles (Liner Notes), Manfred Eicher (Producer), Steve Swallow (Double Bass)