The 1976–77 NHL season was the 60th season of the National Hockey League. Eighteen teams each played 80 games. Not since the Ottawa Senators had relocated in 1934, becoming the St. Louis Eagles, had an NHL team moved. This year saw not one, but two teams relocate. The Kansas City Scouts moved to Denver, Colorado and became the Colorado Rockies and the California Golden Seals moved to Cleveland, Ohio and became the Cleveland Barons. The instability along with the poor performances of the Washington Capitals and the Scouts since the 1974 expansion caused the league to shelve an expansion to Denver and Seattle proposed for this season.
The Montreal Canadiens once again dominated the playoffs as for the second straight year, they swept their opponent four games to none in the final series for the Stanley Cup.
This season would be Clarence Campbell's last as NHL President. He would be succeeded by John Ziegler.
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Regular season
The previous season saw the Montreal Canadiens set new records in wins and points. Both of those records were broken again by the Canadiens this season as, with the second best winning percentage in NHL history, they had 60 wins and 132 points. Their home record was an impressive 33 wins, 1 loss, and 6 ties. Scoring a remarkable two hundred goals more than they allowed, the Canadiens were a full 26 points ahead of the second-place Boston Bruins, who were swept outright by Montreal in the 1977 Final.
Milestones
On February 2, 1977, Toronto Maple Leafs defenceman Ian Turnbull would be the first player in NHL history to score five goals on five shots. [1]
Final standings
GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PIM = Penalties In Minutes
Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
Prince of Wales Conference
| Adams Division | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Bruins | 80 | 49 | 23 | 8 | 106 | 312 | 240 | 1065 |
| Buffalo Sabres | 80 | 48 | 24 | 8 | 104 | 301 | 220 | 848 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 80 | 33 | 32 | 15 | 81 | 301 | 285 | 1200 |
| Cleveland Barons | 80 | 25 | 42 | 13 | 63 | 240 | 292 | 1011 |
| Norris Division | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal Canadiens | 80 | 60 | 8 | 12 | 132 | 387 | 171 | 764 |
| Los Angeles Kings | 80 | 34 | 31 | 15 | 83 | 271 | 241 | 1186 |
| Pittsburgh Penguins | 80 | 34 | 33 | 13 | 81 | 240 | 252 | 669 |
| Washington Capitals | 80 | 24 | 42 | 14 | 62 | 221 | 307 | 1231 |
| Detroit Red Wings | 80 | 16 | 55 | 9 | 41 | 183 | 309 | 1332 |
Clarence Campbell Conference
| Patrick Division | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Flyers | 80 | 48 | 16 | 16 | 112 | 323 | 213 | 1547 |
| New York Islanders | 80 | 47 | 21 | 12 | 106 | 288 | 193 | 1012 |
| Atlanta Flames | 80 | 34 | 34 | 12 | 80 | 264 | 265 | 889 |
| New York Rangers | 80 | 29 | 37 | 14 | 72 | 272 | 310 | 1164 |
| Smythe Division | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Louis Blues | 80 | 32 | 39 | 9 | 73 | 239 | 276 | 877 |
| Minnesota North Stars | 80 | 23 | 39 | 18 | 64 | 240 | 310 | 774 |
| Chicago Black Hawks | 80 | 26 | 43 | 11 | 63 | 240 | 298 | 1104 |
| Vancouver Canucks | 80 | 25 | 42 | 13 | 63 | 235 | 294 | 1078 |
| Colorado Rockies | 80 | 20 | 46 | 14 | 54 | 226 | 307 | 978 |
Scoring leaders
GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties In Minutes
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guy Lafleur | Montreal Canadiens | 80 | 56 | 80 | 136 | 20 |
| Marcel Dionne | Los Angeles Kings | 80 | 53 | 69 | 122 | 12 |
| Steve Shutt | Montreal Canadiens | 80 | 60 | 45 | 105 | 28 |
| Rick MacLeish | Philadelphia Flyers | 79 | 49 | 48 | 97 | 42 |
| Gilbert Perreault | Buffalo Sabres | 80 | 39 | 56 | 95 | 30 |
| Tim Young | Minnesota North Stars | 80 | 29 | 66 | 95 | 58 |
| Jean Ratelle | Boston Bruins | 78 | 33 | 61 | 94 | 22 |
| Lanny McDonald | Toronto Maple Leafs | 80 | 46 | 44 | 90 | 77 |
| Darryl Sittler | Toronto Maple Leafs | 73 | 38 | 52 | 90 | 89 |
| Bobby Clarke | Philadelphia Flyers | 80 | 27 | 63 | 90 | 71 |
Playoffs
Playoff structure
For the 1976-77 Stanley Cup playoff tournament, the top three teams in each division were awarded playoff berths. These 12 teams were then ranked 1 through 12 according to their regular season records irrespective of divisional affiliation. The four division winners automatically qualified for the quarter-finals, while the remaining 8 teams (2nd and 3rd place teams in each division) played a preliminary round. For the preliminary round, the top ranked non-division winner played the 12th ranked team, the second top ranked non-division winner played the 11th ranked team, the third ranked non-division winner played the third-lowest ranked non-division winner (this would not necessarility be the 10th ranked team as it was possible for a 10th ranked team to win its division; and in fact this year St. Louis did win the Smythe division as the 10th ranked playoff team), and the remaining two non-division winners formed the 4th preliminary round pairing. The preliminary round consisted of a best-of-three series with the 1st game played on the home ice of the higher ranked team, and the second game on the home ice of the lower ranked team. If a third and deciding game was necessary, it was played on the home ice of the higher ranked team.
For the quarter-final, semi-final and final rounds, each series was a best-of-seven, with home ice advantage in games 1, 2, 5 and 7 going to the team with the better regular season record; the other team would host games 3, 4 and 6.
The four preliminary round winners then joined the four division winners for the quarter-final round consisting of best-of-seven series. The matchup were determined according to regular season records without regard to divisional affiliations. Of the 8 remaining teams, the top ranked team played the lowest ranked remaining team, the second top ranked remaining team played the second lowest ranked remaining team, etc.
The four quarter-final winners advanced to the semi-finals with the match-ups again determined by regular season records. The highest ranked remaining team played the lowest ranked remaining team and the other two teams formed the second match-up.
The two semi-final winners then played each other in the Stanley Cup Final.
Playoff bracket
| Preliminary Round | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Stanley Cup Final | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | Montreal Canadiens | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 10 | St. Louis Blues | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Montreal Canadiens | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 4 | New York Islanders | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 4 | New York Islanders | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Chicago Black Hawks | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 4 | New York Islanders | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Buffalo Sabres | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Buffalo Sabres | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 11 | Minnesota North Stars | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Montreal Canadiens | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3 | Boston Bruins | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Philadelphia Flyers | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 8 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Pittsburgh Penguins | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 8 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Philadelphia Flyers | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3 | Boston Bruins | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3 | Boston Bruins | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Los Angeles Kings | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Los Angeles Kings | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 9 | Atlanta Flames | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
NHL awards
| Prince of Wales Trophy: | Montreal Canadiens |
| Clarence S. Campbell Bowl: | Philadelphia Flyers |
| Art Ross Trophy: | Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens |
| Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy: | Ed Westfall, New York Islanders |
| Calder Memorial Trophy: | Willi Plett, Atlanta Flames |
| Conn Smythe Trophy: | Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens |
| Hart Memorial Trophy: | Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens |
| Jack Adams Award: | Scotty Bowman, Montreal Canadiens |
| James Norris Memorial Trophy: | Larry Robinson, Montreal Canadiens |
| Lady Byng Memorial Trophy: | Marcel Dionne, Los Angeles Kings |
| Lester B. Pearson Award: | Guy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens |
| NHL Plus/Minus Award: | Larry Robinson, Montreal Canadiens |
| Vezina Trophy: | Ken Dryden & Michel Larocque, Montreal Canadiens |
| Lester Patrick Trophy: | John Bucyk, Murray A. Armstrong, John Mariucci |
All-Star teams
Debuts
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1976–77 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
- Don Edwards, Buffalo Sabres
- Bob Sauve, Buffalo Sabres
- Reed Larson, Detroit Red Wings
- Brian Engblom*, Montreal Canadiens
- Don Murdoch, New York Rangers
- Bernie Federko, St. Louis Blues
- Brian Sutter, St. Louis Blues
- Randy Carlyle, Toronto Maple Leafs
- Rick Green, Washington Capitals
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1976–77 (listed with their last team):
- Pat Quinn, Atlanta Flames
- Gilles Villemure, Chicago Black Hawks
- Jim Pappin, Cleveland Barons
- Simon Nolet, Colorado Rockies
- Bob Berry, Los Angeles Kings
- Ed Van Impe, Pittsburgh Penguins
- Vic Hadfield, Pittsburgh Penguins
- Barclay Plager, St. Louis Blues
- Roger Crozier, Washington Capitals
See also
- List of Stanley Cup champions
- 1976 NHL Amateur Draft
- 1976 Canada Cup
- 30th National Hockey League All-Star Game
- National Hockey League All-Star Game
- 1976–77 WHA season
- 1976 in sports
- 1977 in sports
References
- ^ Hockey’s Book of Firsts, p.27, James Duplacey, JG Press, ISBN 978-1-57215-037-9
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