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| League | National Hockey League |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Duration | October 5, 1982 – May 17, 1983 |
| Number of games | 80 |
| Number of teams | 21 |
| Regular season | |
| Season champions | Boston Bruins |
| Season MVP | Wayne Gretzky, (Edmonton) |
| Top scorer | Wayne Gretzky, (Edmonton) |
| Playoffs | |
| Playoffs MVP | Billy Smith, (NY Islanders) |
| Stanley Cup | |
| Stanley Cup champions | New York Islanders |
| Runners-up | Edmonton Oilers |
| NHL seasons | |
| ← 1981–82 | 1983–84 → |
The 1982–83 NHL season was the 66th season of the National Hockey League. The New York Islanders won their fourth Stanley Cup in a row with their second consecutive finals sweep by beating the Edmonton Oilers four games to none. No team in any major professional North American sport has won four consecutive championships since.
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Prior the start of the season, the Colorado Rockies moved to East Rutherford, New Jersey where they were renamed New Jersey Devils. They were also moved to the Patrick Division, forcing a reluctant Winnipeg Jets to leave the Norris Division and take Colorado's place in the Smythe Division. These would be the last relocations of an NHL team until 1993. A last-minute sale of the St. Louis Blues to Harry Ornest prevented Wild Bill Hunter from purchasing that team and moving it to Saskatoon.
The Calgary Flames played their final season at the 7,000-plus seat Stampede Corral before moving into the Scotiabank Saddledome, which as of 2009 has a capacity of 19,289.
The last remaining players from the Original Six era (prior to the Expansion Era), (Carol Vadnais, Serge Savard and Wayne Cashman) all retired after this season. Cashman was the last to play, losing in the Wales Conference Finals as a member of the Bruins.
The Boston Bruins led the league in overall points with 110. The defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders fell from first overall and finished tied for 6th overall and the high-powered, high offence, Edmonton Oilers tied for second overall. The Oilers set a new record, which they had just set the previous year, for most goals in a season with 424 and were led by Wayne Gretzky's 196 points. The Oilers also tied the Boston Bruins' 1970-71 record for most 100-point players in one season as Wayne Gretzky, Glenn Anderson, Jari Kurri, and Mark Messier all scored more than 100 points.
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Bruins | 80 | 50 | 20 | 10 | 327 | 228 | 110 |
| Montreal Canadiens | 80 | 42 | 24 | 14 | 350 | 286 | 98 |
| Buffalo Sabres | 80 | 38 | 29 | 13 | 318 | 285 | 89 |
| Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 34 | 34 | 12 | 343 | 336 | 80 |
| Hartford Whalers | 80 | 19 | 54 | 7 | 261 | 403 | 45 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Flyers | 80 | 49 | 23 | 8 | 326 | 240 | 106 |
| New York Islanders | 80 | 42 | 26 | 12 | 302 | 226 | 96 |
| Washington Capitals | 80 | 39 | 25 | 16 | 306 | 283 | 94 |
| New York Rangers | 80 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 306 | 287 | 80 |
| New Jersey Devils | 80 | 17 | 49 | 14 | 230 | 338 | 48 |
| Pittsburgh Penguins | 80 | 18 | 53 | 9 | 250 | 394 | 45 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Black Hawks | 80 | 47 | 23 | 10 | 338 | 268 | 104 |
| Minnesota North Stars | 80 | 40 | 24 | 16 | 321 | 290 | 96 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 80 | 28 | 40 | 12 | 293 | 330 | 68 |
| St. Louis Blues | 80 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 285 | 316 | 65 |
| Detroit Red Wings | 80 | 21 | 44 | 15 | 263 | 344 | 57 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 47 | 21 | 12 | 424 | 315 | 106 |
| Calgary Flames | 80 | 32 | 34 | 14 | 321 | 316 | 78 |
| Vancouver Canucks | 80 | 30 | 35 | 15 | 303 | 309 | 75 |
| Winnipeg Jets | 80 | 33 | 39 | 8 | 311 | 333 | 74 |
| Los Angeles Kings | 80 | 27 | 41 | 12 | 308 | 365 | 66 |
As of 2010-2011, this was the last time all the active NHL teams based in Canada have qualified for the playoffs and the only time that as many as 6 such teams did so. Since the 1967-1968 expansion, all the Canadian teams qualified for the playoffs on five other occasions - 1969 (Montreal and Toronto), 1975, 1976 and 1979 (Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver).
| Division Semi-finals | Division Finals | Conference Finals | Stanley Cup Final | |||||||||||||||
| A1 | Boston Bruins | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| A4 | Quebec Nordiques | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| A1 | Boston Bruins | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| A3 | Buffalo Sabres | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| A2 | Montreal Canadiens | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| A3 | Buffalo Sabres | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| A1 | Boston Bruins | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| P2 | New York Islanders | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| P1 | Philadelphia Flyers | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| P4 | New York Rangers | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| P4 | New York Rangers | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| P2 | New York Islanders | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| P2 | New York Islanders | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| P3 | Washington Capitals | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| P2 | New York Islanders | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| S1 | Edmonton Oilers | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| N1 | Chicago Black Hawks | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| N4 | St. Louis Blues | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| N1 | Chicago Black Hawks | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| N2 | Minnesota North Stars | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| N2 | Minnesota North Stars | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| N3 | Toronto Maple Leafs | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| N1 | Chicago Black Hawks | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| S1 | Edmonton Oilers | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| S1 | Edmonton Oilers | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| S4 | Winnipeg Jets | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| S1 | Edmonton Oilers | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| S2 | Calgary Flames | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| S2 | Calgary Flames | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| S3 | Vancouver Canucks | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| April 14 | New York Islanders | 4 - 1 | New York Rangers | Nassau Coliseum | Recap | |||
| No Scoring | First period | 13:01 - Ron Greschner 2 (pp) | ||||||
| Stefan Persson 1 (pp) - 5:43 | Second period | No Scoring | ||||||
| Denis Potvin 2 - 1:44 Brent Sutter 1 - 4:27 Duane Sutter 1 (pp) - 8:05 |
Third period | No Scoring | ||||||
| Billy Smith ( 19 saves / 20 shots ) | Goalie stats | Eddie Mio ( 29 saves / 33 shots ) | ||||||
| April 15 | New York Islanders | 5 - 0 | New York Rangers | Nassau Coliseum | Recap | |||
| John Tonelli 4 - :54 Duane Sutter 2 (pp) - 8:10 Duane Sutter 3 - 15:33 |
First period | No Scoring | ||||||
| Brent Sutter 2 (pp) - 8:02 Duane Sutter 4 - 15:26 |
Second period | No Scoring | ||||||
| No Scoring | Third period | No Scoring | ||||||
| Billy Smith ( 23 saves / 23 shots ) | Goalie stats | Glen Hanlon ( 42 saves / 47 shots ) | ||||||
| April 17 | New York Rangers | 7 - 6 | New York Islanders | Madison Square Garden | Recap | |||
| 7:14 - George McPhee 2 (pp) 8:46 - Eddie Johnstone 3 (pp) 13:08 - Ron Duguay 1 17:45 - Barry Beck 2 |
First period | Mike Bossy 4 (pp) - 5:06 Bob Bourne 4 (sh) - 11:03 |
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| 2:11 - Dave Maloney 1 4:12 - Eddie Johnstone 4 13:20 - Mark Pavelich 3 (pp) |
Second period | No Scoring | ||||||
| No Scoring | Third period | Billy Carroll 1 (sh) - 2:33 Mike Bossy 5 - 4:55 Anders Kallur 2 (sh) - 8:36 Denis Potvin 3 (pp) - 19:17 |
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| Eddie Mio ( 27 saves / 33 shots ) | Goalie stats | Billy Smith/Roland Melanson ( 35 saves / 42 shots ) | ||||||
| April 18 | New York Rangers | 3 - 1 | New York Islanders | Madison Square Garden | ||||
| April 20 | New York Islanders | 7 - 2 | New York Rangers | Nassau Coliseum | ||||
| April 22 | New York Rangers | 2 - 5 | New York Islanders | Madison Square Garden | ||||
| New York Islanders win series 4 - 2 | |
New York Islanders vs. Edmonton Oilers
| Date | Visitors | Score | Home | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 10 | New York | 2 | Edmonton | 0 | |
| May 12 | New York | 6 | Edmonton | 3 | |
| May 14 | Edmonton | 1 | New York | 5 | |
| May 16 | Edmonton | 2 | New York | 4 |
New York wins the series 4–0.
Source: NHL.[2]
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne Gretzky | Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 71 | 125 | 196 | 59 |
| Peter Stastny | Quebec Nordiques | 75 | 47 | 77 | 124 | 78 |
| Denis Savard | Chicago Black Hawks | 78 | 35 | 86 | 121 | 99 |
| Mike Bossy | New York Islanders | 79 | 60 | 58 | 118 | 20 |
| Marcel Dionne | Los Angeles Kings | 80 | 56 | 51 | 107 | 22 |
| Barry Pederson | Boston Bruins | 77 | 46 | 61 | 107 | 47 |
| Mark Messier | Edmonton Oilers | 77 | 48 | 58 | 106 | 72 |
| Michel Goulet | Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 57 | 48 | 105 | 51 |
| Glenn Anderson | Edmonton Oilers | 72 | 48 | 56 | 104 | 70 |
| Kent Nilsson | Calgary Flames | 80 | 46 | 58 | 104 | 10 |
| Jari Kurri | Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 45 | 59 | 104 | 22 |
Source: NHL.[3]
Note: GP = Games played; Min - Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts
| Player | Team | GP | MIN | GA | GAA | W | L | T | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pete Peeters | Boston Bruins | 62 | 3611 | 142 | 2.36 | 40 | 11 | 9 | 8 |
| Bob Froese | Philadelphia Flyers | 25 | 1407 | 59 | 2.52 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| Rollie Melanson | N.Y. Islanders | 44 | 2460 | 109 | 2.66 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 1 |
| Billy Smith | N.Y. Islanders | 41 | 2340 | 112 | 2.87 | 18 | 14 | 7 | 1 |
| Pelle Lindbergh | Philadelphia Flyers | 40 | 2333 | 116 | 2.98 | 23 | 13 | 3 | 3 |
| Murray Bannerman | Chicago Black Hawks | 41 | 2460 | 127 | 3.10 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 4 |
| Richard Sevigny | Montreal Canadiens | 38 | 2130 | 122 | 3.44 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 1 |
| Bob Sauve | Buffalo Sabres | 52 | 3110 | 179 | 3.45 | 25 | 20 | 7 | 1 |
| Eddie Mio | N.Y. Rangers | 41 | 2365 | 136 | 3.45 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 2 |
| Tony Esposito | Chicago Black Hawks | 39 | 2340 | 135 | 3.46 | 23 | 11 | 5 | 1 |
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1982–83 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1982–83 (listed with their last team):
Trade deadline: March 8, 1983.[4]
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