1982 in the United States

1982 in the United States
Decades:	1960s 1970s – 1980s – 1990s 2000s
Years:	1979 1980 1981 – 1982 – 1983 1984 1985
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Timeline of United States history History of the United States (1980–1991)

Events from the year 1982 in the United States.

Incumbents

• President: Ronald Reagan (Republican)
• Vice President: George H. W. Bush (Republican)
• Chief Justice: Warren E. Burger
• Speaker of the House of Representatives: Tip O'Neill (D-Massachusetts)
• Senate Majority Leader: Howard Baker (R-Tennessee)
• Congress: 97th

Events

January

• January 8 – AT&T agrees to divest itself into 22 subdivisions.
• January 11–17 – A brutal cold snap sends temperatures to all-time record lows in dozens of cities throughout the Midwestern United States.
• January 13 – Shortly after takeoff, Air Florida Flight 90 crashes into Washington, D.C.'s 14th Street Bridge and falls into the Potomac River, killing 78. On the same day, a Washington Metro train derails to the north, killing 3 (the system's first fatal accident).
• January 17 – Cold Sunday sweeps over the northern United States.
• January 28 – United States Army Brigadier General James L. Dozier is rescued by the Italian anti-terrorism Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza (NOCS) force after being held captive for 42 days by the Red Brigades.

February

• February 27 – Atlanta murders of 1979-1981: Wayne Williams is convicted of the murdering two children and is sentenced to two consecutive life terms.

March

• March 10 – The United States places an embargo on Libyan oil imports, alleging Libyan support for terrorist groups.
• March 16 – In Newport, Rhode Island, Claus von Bülow is found guilty of the attempted murder of his wife.
• March 26 – A ground-breaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, DC.
• March 29 – The 54th Academy Awards, hosted by Johnny Carson, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. Chariots of Fire wins Best Picture and three other Academy Awards.

April

• April 6 – A blizzard unprecedented in size for April dumps 1–2 feet of snow on the northeastern United States, closing schools and businesses, snarling traffic, and canceling several major league baseball games.
• April 23 – Dennis Wardlow, mayor of Key West, Florida, declares the independent "Conch Republic" for a day.

May

• May 1 – A crowd of over 100,000 attends the first day of the 1982 World's Fair in Knoxville, Tennessee. The fair is kicked off with an address by President Ronald Reagan. Over 11 million people attend the fair during its 6-month run.
• May 30 – Indianapolis 500: In what Indianapolis Motor Speedway historian Donald Davidson and Speedway public address announcer Tom Carnegie later call the greatest moment in the track's history, 1973 winner Gordon Johncock wins his second race over 1979 winner Rick Mears by 0.16 seconds, the closest finish to that date, after Mears draws alongside Johncock with a lap remaining, after erasing a seemingly insurmountable advantage of more than 11 seconds in the final 10 laps.

June

• June 8 – President Ronald Reagan becomes the first American chief executive to address a joint session of the British Parliament.
• June 12 – A rally against nuclear weapons draws 750,000 to New York City's Central Park. Jackson Browne, James Taylor, Bruce Springsteen, and Linda Ronstadt attend. An international convocation at The Cathedral of St. John the Divine features prominent peace activists from around the world and afterward participants march on Fifth Avenue to Central Park for the rally.
• June 25 – The Institute for Puerto Rican Policy is founded in New York City to research and advocate for Puerto Rican and Latino community issues. In 2006, it changes its name to the National Institute for Latino Policy.

July

• July 2 – Larry Walters, a.k.a. Lawn Chair Larry, flies 16,000 feet above Long Beach, California in a lawn chair with weather balloons attached.
• July 9 – Pan Am Flight 759 (Boeing 727) crashes in Kenner, Louisiana, killing all 146 on board and 8 on the ground.
• July 16 – In New York City, The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $25,000 for tax fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice.

August

• August 20 – Lebanese Civil War: A multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the PLO withdrawal from Lebanon. French troops arrive August 21, U.S. Marines August 25.

September

• September 5 – Iowa paperboy Johnny Gosch is kidnapped.
• September 29 – October 1 – The 1982 Chicago Tylenol murders occur when 7 people in the Chicago area die after ingesting capsules laced with potassium cyanide.

October

October 1: EPCOT Center opens

• October 1 – In Orlando, Florida, Walt Disney World opens the second largest theme park, EPCOT Center, to the public for the first time.
• October 15 – The Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act deregulates the U.S. savings and loan industry.
• October 19 – John DeLorean is arrested for selling cocaine to undercover FBI agents (he is later found not guilty due to entrapment).
• October 20 – World Series: The St. Louis Cardinals defeat the Milwaukee Brewers 6–3 in game 7.
• October 30 – The De Lorean Motor Company ceases production.^[1]

November

• November – The severe early 1980s recession ends sometime this month.
• November 2 – United States elections, 1982. The Republican Party loses 27 seats to the majority Democratic Party in the House.
• November 3 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average surges 43.41 points, or 4.25%, to close at 1,065.49, its first all-time high in more than 9 years. It last hit a record on January 11, 1973 when the average closed at 1,051.70. The points gain is the biggest ever up to this point.
• November 13 – The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.
• November 20 – University of California, Berkeley executes "The Play" in a college football game against Stanford. Completing a wacky 57-yard kickoff return that includes 5 laterals, Kevin Moen runs through Stanford band members who had prematurely come onto the field. His touchdown stands and California wins 25–20.
• November 30 – Michael Jackson releases Thriller, the biggest-selling album of all time.

November 13: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated

December

• December 2 – At the University of Utah, 61-year-old retired dentist Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart (he lives for 112 days with the device).
• December 3 – A final soil sample is taken from the site of Times Beach, Missouri. It is found to contain 300 times the safe level of dioxin.
• December 7 – The first U.S. execution by lethal injection is carried out in Texas.
• December 23 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency recommends the evacuation of Times Beach, Missouri due to dangerous levels of dioxin contamination.

Undated

• A severe recession intensifies in the United States as part of the early 1980s recession.
• Seattle is officially dubbed the Emerald City after a contest is held to choose a new city slogan.
• In a Gallup Poll, 51% of Americans do not accept homosexuality as normal.

Ongoing

• Cold War (1945–1991)
• Early 1980s recession (1981–1982)

Births

This section requires expansion.

• January 6 – Gilbert Arenas, basketball player for the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

• December 8 – Nicki Minaj, pop singer

Deaths

This section requires expansion.

• February 17 – Thelonious Monk, jazz pianist and composer considered "one of the giants of American music". (b. 1917)
• November 1 – King Vidor, film director, film producer and screenwriter (b. 1894)
• November 16 – Al Haig, jazz pianist, best known as one of the pioneers of bebop (b. 1924)

References

External links

• Media related to 1982 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons