1985 Indianapolis 500

69th Indianapolis 500

Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indianapolis 500
Sanctioning body	USAC
Season	1985 IndyCar season
Date	May 26, 1985
Winner	Danny Sullivan
Winning team	Penske Racing
Average speed	152.982 mph (246.201 km/h)
Pole position	Pancho Carter
Pole speed	212.583 mph (342.119 km/h)
Fastest qualifier	Carter
Rookie of the Year	Arie Luyendyk
Most laps led	Mario Andretti (107)
Pre-race ceremonies
National anthem	Robert McFarlin
Back Home Again in Indiana	The Voices of Liberty
Starting Command	Mary F. Hulman
Pace car	Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais
Pace car driver	James Garner
Honorary starter	None
Attendance	250,000 (estimated)
TV in the United States
Network	ABC
Announcers	Jim McKay, Sam Posey
Nielsen Ratings	9.7 / 18
Chronology
Previous	Next
1984	1986

The 69th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Sunday, May 26, 1985. In one of the most dramatic moments in Indy 500 history, Danny Sullivan took the lead from Mario Andretti on lap 120, but spun directly in front of him in turn 1. Andretti slipped by unscathed, and Sullivan's car somehow did not make contact with the outside wall. Sullivan continue in the race, and about 20 laps later, took the lead for good to score his first and only Indianapolis 500 victory for Penske.

Due to the electrifying spin by Sullivan, and the subsequent recovery, the race became known in auto racing lore as the "Spin and Win".^[1]

The race was sanctioned by USAC, and was included as part of the 1985 CART/PPG Indy Car World Series.

The 1985 Indy 500 was the breakout race for the "stock block" Buick V-6 engine. Pancho Carter and Scott Brayton swept the top two spots on the starting grid with the Buick, setting new track record speeds in qualifying, However, both cars still had questionable reliability, and both dropped out early on race day.

Background

Defending champion Rick Mears suffered serious leg injuries in a crash at Sanair Super Speedway in August 1984. He missed the rest of the 1984 season, and would participate only in limited events in 1985. The 1985 Indy 500 was his first race back after recovery.

Danny Sullivan joined Penske Racing for 1985, and Al Unser, Sr., who was filling in for Mears during the rest of the season, took the wheel of the third Penske entry for Indy.

Willy T. Ribbs entered the Rookie Orientation Program in April, hoping to become the first African American driver to qualify for the Indy 500.^[2] However, after 20 laps of testing, he managed only 172 mph, and withdrew, citing his inexperience.^[3] He would return in 1991

This would be the final Indy 500 broadcast on television in tape-delay. Later in the summer, ABC-TV signed a deal to broadcast the Indy 500 live for the first time starting in 1986. It would also be Jim McKay's final Indy 500 as play-by-play anchor.

A. J. Foyt announced during the month he was planning to retire after the 1987 race,^[4] which would be his 30th start. The decision was later retracted. Foyt entered the month of May 1985 with the opportunity to pass the 10,000 mile mark in competition at Indy, and the race would mark his record 300th career Indy car start.

At the conclusion of the race, the Speedway planned to tear down the legendary Gasoline Alley garage area, in preparations for construction of a new, modern garage facility. This would be the final Indy 500 field to utilize the famous landmark green and white "barn-like" garages.

Race schedule

Time trials

Pole Day - Saturday May 11

Pole day was sunny and warm, with temperatures in the low 80s. Mario Andretti (214.285 mph) and Bobby Rahal (214.183 mph) were the fastest cars in practice, and were early favorites for the pole position.

Qualifying began promptly at 11 a.m. The first car to take to the track was Scott Brayton in one of the Buick V-6 stock block engines. He set new one and four-lap track records, and track records for stock block engines. His four-lap average of 212.354 mph put him on the provisional pole position.

• Lap 1 - 42.490 seconds, 211.815 mph (new 1-lap track record)
• Lap 2 - 42.216 seconds, 213.189 mph (new 1-lap track record)
• Lap 3 - 42.017 seconds, 214.199 mph (new 1-lap track record)
• Lap 4 - 42.905 seconds, 210.256 mph
• Total - 2:49.523, 212.354 mph (new 4-lap track record)

Brayton's final lap dropped off due to transmission trouble. Not to be upstaged, less than 20 minutes later, Pancho Carter took to the track, also driving a Buick V-6.

• Lap 1 - 42.351 seconds, 212.510 mph
• Lap 2 - 42.309 seconds, 213.721 mph
• Lap 3 - 42.222 seconds, 213.159 mph
• Lap 4 - 42.464 seconds, 211.944 mph
• Total - 2:49.346, 212.533 mph (new 4-lap track record)

Carter did not break Brayton's one-lap track record, but his laps were more consistent, and his four-lap average of 212.533 mph was faster overall than Brayton. Carter clinched the pole position, and completed a 1-2 sweep for the Buicks on the starting grid. Even though only four cars were in the field at the time, the Buicks had established their dominance of time trials, and distanced themselves from the rest of the competition. After the record-setting run, Brayton picked up the sponsorship of Hardee's during the week.^[5]

With the pole position basically out-of-reach, the rest of the field battled out to see who would fill out the front row. Emerson Fittipaldi (211.322 mph) put himself tentatively in third, but Mario Andretti (211.576 mph) later bumped him off the front row. At 1:13 p.m., Bobby Rahal, the last driver with a legitimate shot, turned in a run of 211.818 mph, securing the outside of the front row.

A busy day saw 27 cars qualify. Rick Mears returned from his 1984 leg injuries to qualify 10th. Danny Sullivan put his car in the field in 8th. No driver from 1911-1984 had ever won the race from 8th starting position, and it was often nicknamed the dreaded "8-ball spot."

Second Day - Sunday May 12

Only two cars, Steve Chassey and Chet Fillip, made qualifying attempts, both late in the day. At the end of the first weekend of time trials, the field was filled to 29 cars.

Third Day - Saturday May 18

The second weekend of time trials saw cooler weather, and better conditions. Rookie Raul Boesel was the first car to take to the track, and put in a solid run of 206.498 mph.

Late in the day, George Snider continued the trend of stock block engines, putting a Foyt V-6 in the field. In doing so, the field was filled to 33 cars. John Paul, Jr. squeezed in a qualifying run between his IMSA commitments, and bumped Derek Daly from the field.

Tony Bettenhausen bumped out Chet Fillip, who earlier in the day, had wrecked his back-up car, leaving him on the sidelines for the rest of the month. The day ended as Jim Crawford bumped out Kevin Cogan.

Bump Day - Sunday May 19

The final day of time trials opened with Steve Chassey on the bubble, and about nine cars looking to make the field. Kevin Cogan got in his backup car, and easily bumped his way back into the field to open the afternoon. After Cogan's run, the track went mostly quiet, as drivers awaited better conditions.

Three-time winner Johnny Rutherford was now on the bubble, the second year in a row he was in danger of not qualifying. At about 5 p.m., Derek Daly (207.548 mph) bumped out Rutherford. A few minutes later, Rutherford got in a backup car, and at 208.254 mph, easily put himself back in the field. Rutherford bumped out Michael Roe in the process.

With a half hour left in the day, Pete Halsmer was on the bubble. He survived an attempt by Tom Bigelow, but Rich Vogler succeeded in bumping him out. Tony Bettenhausen (204.824 mph) was now on the bubble. Michael Roe tried twice to bump him out, but fell short on both attempts.

Race summary

Start

Going into the race, the top two qualifiers, Pancho Carter and Scott Brayton were considered underdogs, due to reliability issues with the Buick engine. Mario Andretti emerged as the race day favorite.^[5]

Race day dawned sunny and warm. Mary F. Hulman gave the command to start engines just before 11 a.m., and the field pulled away for the pace laps. At the green flag, Bobby Rahal got the jump from the outside of the front row, and took the lead into turn 1. Brayton settled into second, but polesitter Carter slipped back to fourth. By turn three, Mario Andretti had picked off Brayton for second, and Rahal went on to lead the first lap.

In the first few laps, Carter slid down the standings, and on lap 6, he pulled into the pits with an failed oil pump. He became the second polesitter to finish last (33rd) after Cliff Woodbury in 1929.

Bobby Rahal led the first 14 laps. On lap 15, George Snider and Josele Garza both suffered blown engine, bringing out the first caution. Mario Andretti had a faster pit stop, and emerged on the track as the new leader on lap 16.

First half

The Buicks' day came to an end on lap 19 when Scott Brayton stopped on the track with a blown engine from a cracked cylinder wall. After keeping a close margin to Andretti, Bobby Rahal went to the pits on lap 52 with a turbocharger wastegate problem. After several long pit stops, Rahal eventually dropped out with 84 laps.

Mario Andretti continued to dominate, with Danny Sullivan now in second. Also high in contention was Emerson Fittipaldi, Al Unser, Jr. and Al Unser, Sr.

On lap 61, A. J. Foyt came into the pits with a poor-handling car in 20th place. After a heated exchange with his crew, it was determined that the front wing was broken. An angry Foyt stormed around the car, bumped into the fueler, fuel spilled, and fire started in the pit area. The fire was quickly doused. Foyt was out of the race just a few laps short of the 10,000-mile career mark. Al Unser, Sr. was penalized for running over his air hose, which dropped him down the standings, Al Unser, Jr., who was in the top five, drop out on lap 91 with an engine failure.

At the halfway point, Mario Andretti led, with Danny Sullivan second, and Emerson Fittipaldi third.

Danny Sullivan spin

Shortly after the halfway point, Danny Sullivan got a radio call from his crew, but he misunderstood the message. He thought they said there were only 12 laps to go.^[5][6] Sullivan quickly turned up the boost, and started closing in on Andretti for the lead. On lap 120, Sullivan pulled to the inside down the frontstretch, and took the lead going into turn 1. Andretti held his ground, forcing Sullivan to make the pass down below the yellow line in the somewhat rough and flat apron.^[5] Suddenly, the car slipped as Sullivan came off the apron, and the back end snapped loose. Sullivan did a complete counterclockwise 360° spin directly in front of Andretti in the south shortchute. Andretti pinched his car down to the inside, and slipped by unscathed. Sullivan spun completely around, did not hit anything, and the engine stalled for an instant.^[1] When the tire smoked cleared, Sullivan noticed he was pointing in the correct direction, and he proceeded to put the car in gear, the engine caught, and he drove away to resume the race.^[1][6]

The spin was immediately considered one of the most electrifying moments in Indy history.^[1][5][6] Sullivan considered it 50/50 skill and "dumb luck" that he emerged from the spin unscathed.^[1] The yellow flag immediately came out, and both Sullivan and Andretti made pit stops for tires and fuel. Moments later, both cars were back out on the track.

Second half

After Sullivan's spin, the top five shuffled slightly. On the restart, Emerson Fittipaldi now was in the lead, and Tom Sneva was second. Going into turn 1 on lap 124, Rich Vogler and Howdy Holmes tangled, sending Vogler hard into the wall right in front of the leaders. Andretti and Sullivan avoided the wreck, but Tom Sneva locked his brakes and was caught up in the crash. Sneva was not injured, but Vogler had to be airlifted to the hospital.

After the cleanup, the race again reverted to Mario Andretti leading, and Danny Sullivan second. On lap 140, Sullivan tried for the second time to get by Andretti, in nearly exactly the same place as he attempted 20 laps before. This time, he made the pass cleanly, and started to pull away.

Danny Sullivan started to pull away at will in the final 50 laps. Mario Andretti was starting to struggle, and was passed by Emerson Fittipaldi for second place for several laps.

Finish

After being a factor nearly all afternoon, Emerson Fittipaldi dropped out of the race with low oil pressure and a broken fuel line with only 12 laps to go.

Mario Andretti caught a break on lap 175 when John Paul, Jr. crashed in turn 2. Paul lost a wheel, and spun nearly head-on into the outside wall near the Turn Two Suites. He was not seriously injured. Andretti, meanwhile, bunched up behind Sullivan, and made the race close over the final laps.

On lap 192, Bill Whittington crashed in turn 3. The crash set up a restart with three laps to go. Andretti lined up three cars behind Sullivan, and as the green came out, he was able to quickly pick off both lapped cars. With two laps to go, Sullivan had a comfortable 2.4-second lead. Andretti was not able to close the gap, and Sullivan won his first Indy 500 by 2.477 seconds over Mario Andretti.

Box score

Finish	Start	No	Name	Qual	Rank	Laps	Led	Status
1	8	5	Danny Sullivan	210.298	8	200	67	Running
2	4	3	Mario Andretti	211.576	4	200	107	Running
3	16	9	Roberto Guerrero	208.061	17	200	0	Running
4	7	11	Al Unser	210.523	7	199	0	Flagged
5	26	76	Johnny Parsons	205.778	28	198	0	Flagged
6	30	21	Johnny Rutherford	208.254	15	198	0	Flagged
7	20	61	Arie Luyendyk (R)	206.004	26	198	0	Flagged
8	15	99	Michael Andretti	208.185	16	196	0	Flagged
9	22	98	Ed Pimm (R)	205.723	29	195	0	Flagged
10	19	33	Howdy Holmes	206.372	22	194	0	Flagged
11	32	18	Kevin Cogan	206.367	23	191	0	Flagged
12	31	29	Derek Daly	207.548	18	189	0	Flagged
13	5	40	Emerson Fittipaldi	211.322	5	188	11	Fuel Line
14	12	12	Bill Whittington	209.006	12	183	0	Crash T3
15	24	43	John Paul, Jr. (R)	206.340	24	164	0	Crash T2
16	27	34	Jim Crawford (R)	205.525	31	142	0	Electrical
17	17	25	Danny Ongais	207.220	19	141	0	Engine
18	23	23	Raul Boesel (R)	206.498	21	134	0	Radiator
19	9	7	Geoff Brabham	210.074	9	130	0	Engine
20	13	2	Tom Sneva	208.927	13	123	0	Crash T1
21	10	1	Rick Mears	209.796	10	122	0	Linkage
22	25	84	Chip Ganassi	206.104	25	121	0	Fuel Line
23	33	60	Rich Vogler (R)	205.653	30	119	0	Crash T1
24	6	20	Don Whittington	210.992	6	97	0	Engine
25	11	30	Al Unser, Jr.	209.215	11	91	0	Engine
26	14	22	Dick Simon	208.536	14	86	0	Oil Pressure
27	3	10	Bobby Rahal	211.818	3	84	14	Waste Gate
28	21	14	A.J. Foyt	205.783	27	62	0	Front Wing
29	29	97	Tony Bettenhausen, Jr.	204.824	33	31	0	Wheel Bearing
30	2	37	Scott Brayton	212.354	2	19	1	Cylinder Wall
31	18	55	Josele Garza	206.677	20	15	0	Engine
32	28	44	George Snider	205.455	32	13	0	Engine
33	1	6	Pancho Carter	212.583	1	6	0	Oil Pump

Failed to qualify

• Michael Roe (#71) - Bumped
• Pete Halsmer (#59) - Bumped
• Steve Chassey (#56) - Bumped
• Chet Fillip (#38, #39) - Bumped; crashed in practice
• Tom Bigelow (#24, #42, #50) - Incomplete qualifying runs
• Dennis Firestone (#36) - Incomplete qualifying runs
• Jerry Karl (#51, #62) - Practiced; did not attempt to qualify
• Phil Krueger (#50, #51) - Practiced; did not attempt to qualify
• Mike Nish (#41) - Practiced; did not attempt to qualify
• Dick Ferguson (#69) - Practiced; did not attempt to qualify
• Herm Johnson (#8) - Crashed in practice, injured
• Jacques Villeneuve (#76) - Crashed in practice, injured
• Gordon Johncock (#20) - Retired May 10; replaced by Don Whittington
• Randy Lanier (#57) - Passed rookie test; not approved to compete by USAC

Additional information

Carter - Buick engine. Valvoline sponsorship.

Brayton - Buick engine. Hardee's sponsorship.

Rahal - Cosworth engine. March chassis. Truesports team, Budweiser sponsorship.

Mears - Penske Racing team, Pennzoil sponsorship.

Sullivan - Penske Racing team, Miller American beer sponsorship.

Unser, Sr. - Penske Racing team.

Sneva - Dan Gurney Eagle (All American Racers) team, Skoal sponsorship.

Mario Andretti - Newman/Haas Racing team. Lola chassis. Beatrice Foods sponsorship.

E. Fittipaldi - Patrick Racing team. March chassis. 7-Eleven sponsorship.

Foyt - Gilmore team, Copenhagen sponsorship.

Unser, Jr. - Shierson Racing team, Domino's Pizza sponsorship

Reference: Additional information gathered from 1985 telecast of Indianapolis 500.

Legacy

The '"Spin and Win" result went down in Indy 500 lore as one of the most famous moments in the history of the race. Mario Andretti considered the 1985 race his "best chance to win,"^[5] and his subsequent failure added to the Andretti curse. A disappointed Andretti refused to speak with Sullivan for almost a year after the race.^[1] In post-race interviews, the experienced Andretti claimed he baited the younger Sullivan during the pass, and deliberately pinched him down to the apron.^[5]

Sam Posey reflected the win as a "changing of the guard" on the Indy car circuit,^[5] as the young 'hot-shot' Sullivan beat the established and long-experienced Andretti. Likewise Indy legends such as Foyt was not a factor, and Johnny Rutherford, despite a strong finish, struggled to qualify.

With the victory, Danny Sullivan thrust into a superstar on the CART circuit. He guest-starred on an episode of Miami Vice^[1] ("Florence Italy") as well as a soap opera.^[7]

Quotes

"The Indianapolis 500 has a new champion, as Danny Sullivan has won the 69th Indianapolis 500" - Paul Page described the finish of the race for the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network

"The Old American Hero will lose the race [Mario Andretti], the New American Hero is Daniel John Sullivan III of Louisville, Kentucky who has won the Indianapolis 500." - Jim McKay called the finish during the ABC Sports broadcast.

Gallery

• 

  1985 Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais pace car

Notes

References

Works cited

• 1985 Indianapolis 500 Day-By-Day Trackside Report For the Media
• Indianapolis 500 History: Race & All-Time Stats - Official Site