1995 in Israel
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1995 in Israel
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Events in the year 1995 in Israel.
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Contents
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Incumbents
- Prime Minister of Israel – Yitzhak Rabin (Israeli Labor Party) until November 4, Shimon Peres (Israeli Labor Party)
- President of Israel – Ezer Weizman
- Chief of General Staff – Ehud Barak until January 1, Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
- Government of Israel – 25th Government of Israel until June 18, 26th Government of Israel
Events
- January 1 – Amnon Lipkin-Shahak is appointed as the 15th Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces.
- January 17 – midair collision between two F-16 planes near the Palmachim Airbase.[1]
- April 5 – The Israeli reconnaissance satellite Ofek-3 is launched.
- November 4 – Israeli Prime Minister Rabin assassinated by right-wing Israeli radical Yigal Amir at a peace rally in Tel Aviv.
- November 11 – Population Census: 5,548,523 inhabitants in Israel.
- November 22 – After serving as acting prime minister for 18 days, Shimon Peres presents his cabinet for a Knesset "Vote of Confidence". The 26th Government is approved that day, the members were sworn in and Peres begins his second term as Prime Minister of Israel.
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
The most prominent events related to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1995 include:
- September 28 – The Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (also called the "Oslo II Agreement") is signed, which includes provision for the transfer of control of Bethlehem, Jenin, Nablus, Qalqilya, Ramallah, Tulkarm and some 450 villages to the Palestinian Authority.
- December 12 – The city of Nablus passes from Israeli to Palestinian Authority control.
- December 21 – The city of Bethlehem passes from Israeli to Palestinian Authority control.
Notable Palestinian militant operations against Israeli targets
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Main articles: Palestinian political violence#Oslo Accords to Camp David Summit (1993–2000) and List of Palestinian suicide attacks#1995 (4 bombings)
The most prominent Palestinian militant acts and operations committed against Israeli targets during 1995 include:
- January 22 – Beit Lid massacre: 19 Israelis, mostly soldiers, are killed and 62 others are injured when two Palestinian suicide bombers detonated themselves at the Beit Lid junction near Netanya. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad claim responsibility.[2]
- April 9 – Kfar Darom bus attack
- July 24 – Ramat Gan bus 20 bombing
- August 21 – Ramat Eshkol bus bombing
Notable Israeli military operations against Palestinian militancy targets
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The most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1995 include:
- October 26 – Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shikaki in his hotel in Malta.
Notable deaths
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- May 11 – David Avidan (b. 1934), Israeli poet, painter, filmmaker, publicist and playwright.
- July 16 – Mordechai Gur (b. 1930), Israeli politician and the 10th Chief of Staff of the IDF.
- August 5 – Menachem Avidom (b 1908), Austro-Hungarian (Galicia)-born Israeli composer.
- September 9 – Benjamin Mazar (b. 1906), Russian (Poland)-born Israeli historian.
- September 27 – Sasha Argov (b. 1914), Russian-born Israeli composer.
- November 4 – Yitzhak Rabin (b. 1922), Prime Minister of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
- Full date unknown – Zvi Sliternik (b. 1897), Austro-Hungarian (Podolia)-born Israeli entomologist.
Major public holidays
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See also
References
- ^ "Pilot killed in mid-air crash of two F-16s". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/62526252.html?dids=62526252:62526252&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+18%2C+1995&author=ALON+PINKAS%3B+Evelyn+Gordon&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Pilot+killed+in+mid-air+crash+of+two+F-16s&pqatl=google. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
- ^ "Bus stop bombers kill 19 in Israel – News". The Independent. UK. January 23, 1995. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/bus-stop-bombers-kill-19-in-israel-1569204.html. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
External links
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