2,8-Dihydroxyadenine

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an abnormal metabolite of adenine that is formed in excess by xanthine oxidase when there is a deficiency of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase. It is protein-bound in the circulation and actively secreted into the urine, where it is very insoluble and results in crystalluria and possibly calculus formation.

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2,8-Dihydroxyadenine

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2,8-Dihydroxyadenine
Identifiers
CAS number 30377-37-8
PubChem 92268
ChemSpider 83302 YesY
MeSH 2,8-dihydroxyadenine
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C5H5N5O2
Molar mass 167.126
 YesY (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

2,8-Dihydroxyadenine is a derivative of adenine which accumulates in 2,8 dihydroxy-adenine urolithiasis.

References

  • Diculescu, VC; Piedade, JA; Oliveira-Brett, AM (2007). "Electrochemical behaviour of 2,8-dihydroxyadenine at a glassy carbon electrode". Bioelectrochemistry 70 (1): 141–6. doi:10.1016/j.bioelechem.2006.03.015. PMID 16713382. 
  • Taniguchi A, Tsuchida S, Kuno S, Mita M, Machida T, Ioritani N, Terai C, Yamanaka H, Kamatani N (2004). "Identification of two novel mutations in adenine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in patients with 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis". Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 23 (8–9): 1141–5. doi:10.1081/NCN-200027393. PMID 15571218. 
  • Wilkinson H, Samuell C, Stower M (2004). "2,8-Dihydroxyadenine renal stones in a 41-year-old man". Ann Clin Biochem 41 (Pt 2): 160–1. doi:10.1258/000456304322880087. PMID 15025810. 



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