2009 Singapore Romanian diplomat incident

The Singapore Romanian diplomat incident occurred on 15 December 2009, when three pedestrians were struck in a hit-and-run in the Singapore suburb of Bukit Panjang.^[1] The vehicle, a black Audi A6 bearing diplomatic license plates, was later identified as being driven by Dr Silviu Ionescu, at the time Chargé d'Affaires ad interim of the Romanian Embassy in Singapore.^[1][2] At approximately 3 am, the vehicle ran two red lights and hit the pedestrians on a pedestrian crossing, injuring two and killing one.^[3][4] Approximately 40 minutes after the incident, Ionescu reported the vehicle as being stolen.^[3] The car was later found abandoned in Sungei Kadut approximately 4 hours after the accident.^[1]

Singapore began an investigation into the incident.^[5] Romanian authorities also commenced an investigation into the incident on 6 January 2010, and formally indicted Ionescu on charges on 2 February.^[6] A Singapore coroner's inquiry held in early March 2010 determined the vehicle had not been stolen and was being driven by Ionescu at the time of the incident.^[7][8] Ionescu, who had left Singapore three days after the incident, declined to return to Singapore for the proceedings.^[7] Singapore authorities have used diplomatic law to interview Ionescu's driver, but Romania has declined several requests to extradite Ionescu himself.^[7]

Incident

At approximately 3 am on 15 December 2009, Malaysians Tong Kok Wai, 30, his friend Bong Hwee How, 24, and Singaporean Muhd Haris Abu Talib, 18,^[1][9] were crossing at the pedestrian crossings in Bukit Panjang. Eyewitnesses reported seeing a black Audi A6 with diplomatic license plates run through two red traffic lights before striking the three men.^[10] Bong suffered severe head injuries, including post-traumatic amnesia.^[1] Tong suffered the most severe of injuries. After three days in hospital, he slipped into a coma and was pronounced brain dead on 18 December 2009. He was taken off life support on 25 December.^[9]

The abandoned Audi was later recovered by police in the Sungei Kadut neighborhood. Ionescu had reported the vehicle as stolen approximately 40 minutes after the incident.^[10] According to his police statement, Ionescu drove the car to his diplomatic office shortly before 3 am. Shortly thereafter, he noticed the car was missing, at which time he reported it stolen. He then asked his driver, Marius Trusca, to drive him around in search of the car. After 20 minutes of searching, he took a taxi to his private residence.^[3] Police reports filed in a Singapore court differ from Ionescu's account. Police say Ionescu's driver was not working the night of the incident and was not called in to look for the vehicle until almost 9 am, rather than 3 am as reported by Ionescu.^[3]

Police investigation and Coroner's Inquest in Singapore

On 6 January 2010, the Romanian prosecutor's office opened a criminal investigation and officially requested information about the case from Singaporean authorities.^[6] On 28 January, Singapore police revealed they had evidence that Ionescu was the driver in the hit-and-run accident. His presence, as well as that of his Romanian driver, was requested for the coroner's inquest into Tong's death.^[11]

Singapore completed a coroner's inquiry into the events on 11 March 2010. Based on the witnesses and evidence presented in the coroner's inquiry, one of whom claimed to have seen the driver's face,^[12] it was shown that Ionescu was the driver of the vehicle at the time of the incident. In response to the allegations, Ionescu said, "Honestly, I don't believe in the court of Singapore".^[8]

Actions by Romanian agencies

The Romanian Foreign Ministry has distanced itself from Ionescu since he was excused from his diplomatic position, saying his statements carry the weight of any common citizen.^[2][13]

The Romanian government has taken action against Ionescu.^[14] He was recalled from his post in Singapore with effect from 5 January 2010 and the case had been referred to the Romanian Prosecutor's Office to conduct an investigation. The Romanian Foreign Ministry also suspended Ionescu from his duties after the Romanian Prosecutor's Office began a criminal investigation against him on charges of "manslaughter, unauthorised departure from a vehicle accident site, and misrepresentation".^[7]

Since the coroner's inquiry, a "joint technical committee" has been established between Singapore and Romania, who intends to pursue legal action against Ionescu.^[13] Pending such action, Singapore has filed 13 charges^[15] against Ionescu and as well as issued an arrest warrant against him. At the same time, Interpol issued a "Red Notice" for Ionescu for "crimes against life and health".^[16] The Romanian government seized a property in Bucharest belonging to Ionescu on 3 February 2010 with the aim of "satisfying the claims of the civil parties."^[17]

Public response

The fact that Ionescu could not be brought back to Singapore for trial due to Diplomatic Immunity and the absence of extradition treaty between Singapore and Romania has triggered much public outrage in Singapore.^[18]

There was also outcry in Malaysia as the deceased was a Malaysian who was working in Singapore. The family of the deceased sought help from the Malaysian government, but were turned down as it was considered an internal matter between Singapore and Romania.^[10]

Notes