2011 in paleontology

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Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred in the year 2011.

Contents

1 Lobopods
2 Arthropods
- 2.1 Arachnids
- 2.2 Insects
3 Fishes
4 Amphibians
5 Anapsids
- 5.1 Newly named basal anapsids
- 5.2 Newly named turtles
6 Diapsids
- 6.1 Newly named basal diapsids
- 6.2 Newly named ichthyosaurs
7 Lepidosauromorphs
8 Archosauromorphs
9 Synapsids
10 Plants
11 Footnotes
- 11.1 Complete author list
- 11.2 References

Lobopods

Name	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Diania cactiformis^[2]	Valid	Liu Steiner Dunlop et al.^{[CAL 1]}	Lower Cambrian	Maotianshan shale	China	A lobopodian.
Mureropodia apae	Valid	Gamez Vintaned Linan Zhuravlev	Early Cambrian	Murero	Spain	A lobopodian.
Siberion lenaicus	Valid	Dzik	Early Cambrian	Sinsk Formation	Russia	A lobopodian.

Arthropods

Arachnids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Nephila jurassica	sp nov	valid	Selden, Shih & Ren	Middle Jurassic	Jiulongshan Formation	China	largest fossil spider described

Insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Agulla protomaculata^[3]	sp nov	valid	Engel	Lutetian	Green River Formation	USA	Only snakefly from the Green River Formation
Baltimartyria rasnitsyni^[4]	sp nov	valid	Mey	Early Eocene	Baltic amber	Europe	the second species in Baltimartyria	Baltimartyria rasnitsyni
Diochus electrus^[5]	sp nov	valid	Chatzimanolis & Engel	Lutetian	Baltic amber	Europe	first valid Staphylininae species from the fossil record	Diochus electrus
Dryinus rasnitsyni^[6]	sp nov	valid	Olmi & Guglielmino	Burdigalian	Dominican amber	Dominican Republic	second fossil Dryinus lamellatus group species	Dryinus rasnitsyni
Leptolingia calonervis^[7]	sp.	Valid	Shi Chaofan Yang Qiang Ren Dong	Middle Jurassic	Jiulongshan Formation	China
Leptolingia imminuta^[8]	sp.	Valid	Yushuang Liu Chaofan Shi Dong Ren	Middle Jurassic	Daohugou Beds	China	the smallest species known in the family Grammolingiidae
Litholingia ptesa^[7]	sp.	Valid	Shi Chaofan Yang Qiang Ren Dong	Middle Jurassic	Jiulongshan Formation	China
Myanmymar	gen et sp nov	valid	Huber	Albian	Burmese amber	Myanmar	oldest mymarid described	Myanmymar aresconoides
Ordralfabetix^[9]	gen et sp.	valid	Szwedo	Ypresian	Oise amber	France	Second fossil lophopid planthopper from Europe
Platyperla marquati^[10]	Species	Valid	Gallego Rébori et al.^{[CAL 2]}	Late Triassic	Potrerillos Formation	Argentina	A platyperlid stonefly, a species of Platyperla.
Plumalexius^[11]	fam, gen et sp.	vaild	Brothers	Turonian	New Jersey amber	USA	sister genus to Plumariidae	Plumalexius rasnitsyni
Renphasma^[12]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Nel Delfosse	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A stick insect
Titanomyrma lubei^[13]	Gen. et sp.	valid	Archibald Johnson Mathewes Greenwood	Early Eocene	Green River Formation USA Messel shales, Germany Eckfeld Maar, Germany	USA Germany	new genus for the largest known ants	Titanomyrma lubei
Mickoleitia longimanus^[14]	ord., fam., gen. et sp.		Staniczek Bechly Godunko	Lower Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil	A strange stem group representative of mayflies that has been attributed to a new family Mickoleitiidae and a new fossil insect order Coxoplectoptera.	Mickoleitia longimanus

Fishes

Newly named jawless vertebrates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Althaspis tarloi^[15]	sp.	Valid	Voichyshyn	Early Devonian	Dniester Formation	Ukraine	A heterostracan
Djurinaspis secunda^[15]	sp.	Valid	Voichyshyn	Early Devonian	Tyver Formation	Ukraine	A heterostracan
Lechriaspis^[16]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Elliott Petriello	Early Devonian	Water Canyon Formation	USA	A heterostracan
Palanasaspis^[15]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Voichyshyn	Early Devonian	Dniester Formation	Ukraine	A heterostracan
Podolaspis danieli^[15]	sp.	Valid	Voichyshyn	Early Devonian	Dniester Formation	Ukraine	A heterostracan
Poraspis thomasi^[16]	Species	Valid	Elliott Petriello	Early Devonian	Lost Burro Formation	USA	A heterostracan
Semipodolaspis^[15]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Voichyshyn	Early Devonian	Tyver Formation	Ukraine	A heterostracan
Shuyu^[17]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Gai Donoghue et al.^{[CAL 3]}	Late Telychian/Early Wenlock	Maoshan Formation	China	The basalmost known eugaleaspidiform galeaspid.
Zenaspis kasymyri^[15]	sp.	Valid	Voichyshyn	Early Devonian	Dniester Formation	Ukraine	A osteostracan

Newly named acanthodian

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Nerepisacanthus^[18]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Burrow	?Telychian/Ludlow	Cunningham Creek Formation	Canada	An acritolepid ischnacanthiform.

Newly named cartilaginous fishes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Dwardius sudindicus^[19]	Species	Valid	Underwood Goswami et al.^{[CAL 4]}	Early Cenomanian	Karai Formation	India	An otodontid.
Fayolia sharovi^[20]	Species	Valid	Fischer Voigt et al.^{[CAL 5]}	Middle/Late Triassic	Madygen Formation	Kyrgyzstan	Egg capsules of a probable xenacanthid.
Gladioserratus^[19]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Underwood Goswami et al.	Hauterivian to Cenomanian		Australia France United Kingdom	A cow shark, a new genus for "Notidanus" aptiensis (Pictet, 1865).
Gladioserratus magnus^[19]	Species	Valid	Underwood Goswami et al.	Early Cenomanian	Karai Formation	India	A cow shark, a second species of Gladioserratus.
Kawichthys^[21]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Pradel Tafforeau et al.^{[CAL 6]}	Late Virgilian	Douglas Group	USA	A symmoriiform.
Lonchidion ferganensis^[20]	Species	Valid	Fischer Voigt et al.	Middle/Late Triassic	Madygen Formation	Kyrgyzstan	A hybodontid shark.
Palaeoxyris alterna^[20]	Species	Valid	Fischer Voigt et al.	Middle/Late Triassic	Madygen Formation	Kyrgyzstan	A hybodontid shark.
Reginaselache^[22]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Turner Burrow	Middle Viséan	Ducabrook Formation	Australia	A xenacanthiform.
Tassiliodus^[23]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Derycke Goujet	Emsian, Devonian		Algeria	An euselachian.

Newly named bony fishes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Araripichthys weberi^[24]	Species	Valid	Alvarado-Ortega Brito	Albian	Tlayúa Formation	Mexico	An elopocephalan, a species of Araripichthys.
Beishanichthys^[25]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Xu Gao	Early Triassic		China	A scanilepiform.
Bourbonnella jocelynae^[26]	Species	Valid	Mickle	Carboniferous	Manning Canyon Shale Formation	USA	An aeduellid.
Caucasichthys^[27]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Bannikov Carnevale Parin	Bartonian		Russia	A perciform.
Dapedium stollorum^[28]	Species	Valid	Thies Hauff	Early Toarcian		Germany	A species of Dapedium.
Guntherichthys^[26]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Mickle	Carboniferous	Manning Canyon Shale Formation	USA	A ’palaeoniscoid’.
Laccognathus embryi^[29]	Species	Valid	Downs Daeschler et al.^{[CAL 7]}	Frasnian	Fram Formation	Canada	A porolepiform sarcopterygian.
Lepidotes pankowskii^[30]	Species	Valid	Forey López-Arbarello MacLeod	Cenomanian	Kem Kem Beds	Morocco	A species of Lepidotes.
Leufuichthys^[31]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gallo Calvo Kellner	Turonian/Coniacian	Portezuelo Formation	Argentina	A clupeomorph.
Mimipiscis^[32]	Nom. nov.	Valid	Choo	Upper Devonian	Gogo Formation	Australia	A new generic name for Mimia Gardiner & Bartram (1977). The type species is Mimipiscis toombsi (Gardiner & Bartram 1977).
Mimipiscis bartrami^[32]	Species	Valid	Choo	Upper Devonian	Gogo Formation	Australia	A second species of Mimipiscis.
Pietschellus^[33]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Bannikov Carnevale	Ypresian	Monte Bolca	Italy	A percomorph.
Scheenstia^[34]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	López-Arbarello Sferco	Late Jurassic		Germany	A semionotiform.
Sinosaurichthys^[35]	Gen. et 3 sp.	Valid	Wu Sun et al.^{[CAL 8]}	Anisian	Guanling Formation	China	A saurichthyid.
Sorbinichthys africanus^[36]	Species	Valid	Murray Wilson	Cenomanian or Turonian	Akrabou Formation	Morocco	A species of Sorbinichthys.
Spinofacia^[26]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Mickle	Carboniferous	Manning Canyon Shale Formation	USA	A ’palaeoniscoid’.

Amphibians

Newly named lepospondyls

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Kirktonecta^[37]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Clack	Viséan	East Kirkton Quarry	Scotland	A microsaur.
Tambaroter^[38]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Henrici Martens et al.^{[CAL 9]}	Early Permian	Tambach Formation	Germany	An ostodolepid.

Newly named temnospondyls

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acheloma dunni^[39]	Species	Valid	Polley Reisz	Early Permian		USA	A trematopid.
Calmasuchus^[40]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Fortuny Galobart De Santisteban	early-middle Anisian	Catalonian basin	Spain	A capitosaurian.
Rotaryus^[41]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Berman Henrici et al.^{[CAL 10]}	Early Permian	Tambach Formation	Germany	A trematopid.
Rubeostratilia^[42]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Bourget Anderson	Early Permian		USA	An amphibamid.

Newly named lissamphibians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Urupia^[43]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Skutschas Krasnolutskii	Bathonian	Itat Formation	Russia	A basal stem salamander.

Anapsids

Newly named basal anapsids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Gansurhinus^[44]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Reisz Liu et al.^{[CAL 11]}	Middle Permian		China	A moradisaurine captorinid.

Newly named turtles

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Albertwoodemys^[45]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gaffney Meylan et al.^{[CAL 12]}	Early Oligocene	Jebel Qatrani Formation	Egypt	A podocnemidid.
Brontochelys^[45]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Gaffney Meylan et al.	Early Miocene		Pakistan	A podocnemidid, a new genus for "Shweboemys" gaffneyi.
Cordichelys^[45]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Gaffney Meylan et al.	Late Eocene	Qasr el-Sagha beds	Egypt	A podocnemidid, a new genus for "Podocnemis" antiqua.
Gilmoremys^[46]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Joyce Lyson	Maastrichtian	Lance Formation Hell Creek Formation	USA	A softshell turtle, new genus for "Aspideretes" lancensis (Gilmore, 1928).
Hispaniachelys^[47]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Slater Reolid et al.^{[CAL 13]}	Oxfordian	Lorente Formation	Spain	A paracryptodire or a basal testudine.
Hoplochelys clark^[48]	Species	Valid	Joyce Lyson et al.^{[CAL 14]}	Maastrichtian	Hell Creek Formation	USA	A kinosternoid, a species of Hoplochelys.
Lapparentemys^[45]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Gaffney Meylan et al.	Paleocene	Santa Lucía Formation	Bolivia	A podocnemidid, a new genus for "Roxochelys" vilavilensis.
Latentemys^[45]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gaffney Meylan et al.	Uncertain, possibly Miocene.	Uncertain, possibly Moghara Formation.	Egypt?	A podocnemidid.
Lemurchelys^[45]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gaffney Meylan et al.	Early Miocene	Moghara Formation	Egypt	A podocnemidid.
Mogharemys^[45]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Gaffney Meylan et al.	Miocene		Egypt	A podocnemidid, a new genus for "Sternothaerus" blanckenhorni.
Oliveremys^[49]	Gen. et comb. nov.	Valid	Vitek	Eocene	Washakie Formation	USA	A trionychid, a new genus for "Trionyx" uintaensis.
Patagoniaemys^[50]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sterli De la Fuente	Campanian - Maastrichtian	La Colonia Formation	Argentina	A stem turtle.
Peiropemys^[45]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gaffney Meylan et al.	Late Cretaceous	Marília Formation	Brazil	A podocnemidid.
Pricemys^[45]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gaffney Meylan et al.	Late Cretaceous	Marília Formation	Brazil	A podocnemidid.
Prochelidella cerrobarcinae^[51]	Species	Valid	de la Fuente Umazano et al.^{[CAL 15]}	Aptian/Albian	Cerro Barcino Formation	Argentina	The oldest known chelid, a species of Prochelidella.
Selenemys^[52]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Pérez-García Ortega	Upper Kimmeridgian	Lusitanian Basin	Portugal	A pleurosternid.
Sokatra^[53]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gaffney Krause	Maastrichtian	Maevarano Formation	Madagascar	A pleurodiran.
Trionyx ikoviensis^[54]	Species	Valid	Danilov Zvonok et al.^{[CAL 16]}	Middle Eocene		Ukraine	A species of Trionyx sensu lato.

Diapsids

Newly named basal diapsids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Orovenator^[55]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Reisz Modesto Scott	Sakmarian		USA	The oldest and most basal neodiapsid.

Newly named ichthyosaurs

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Sveltonectes^[56]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Fischer Masure et al.^{[CAL 17]}	Barremian		Russia	An ophthalmosaurid.

Lepidosauromorphs

Newly named saurosphargids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Sinosaurosphargis^[57]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Li Rieppel et al.^{[CAL 11]}	Middle Anisian	Guanling Formation	China	An incertae sedis.

Newly named sauropterygians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Abyssosaurus^[58]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Berezin	Late Hauterivian		Russia	An aristonectid.
Diandongosaurus^[59]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Shang Wu Li	Middle Anisian	Guanling Formation	China	A relative of nothosauroids, pachypleurosaurs and Wumengosaurus.
Dianopachysaurus^[60]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Liu Rieppel et al.^{[CAL 18]}	Middle Anisian	Guanling Formation	China	A keichousaurid pachypleurosaur.
Hauffiosaurus tomistomimus^[61]	Species	Valid	Benson Ketchum et al.^{[CAL 19]}	Early Toarcian	Whitby Limestone Formation	England	A second species of Hauffiosaurus.
Marmornectes^[62]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Ketchum Benson	Callovian	Oxford Clay Formation	United Kingdom	A pliosaurid.
Westphaliasaurus^[63]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Schwermann Sander	Pliensbachian	Höxter district	Germany	A plesiosaurid plesiosaur.
Zarafasaura^[64]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Vincent Bardet et al.^{[CAL 19]}	Maastrichtian		Morocco	An elasmosaurid plesiosaur.

Newly named lizards

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Brasiliguana^[65]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Nava Martinelli	Turonian/Santonian	Adamantina Formation	Brazil	A iguanian lizard.
Cryptolacerta^[66]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Müller Hipsley et al.^{[CAL 20]}	Lutetian	Messel pit	Germany	A amphisbaenian lizard.
Latoplatecarpus^[67]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Konishi Caldwell	Campanian	Pierre Shale Formation Demopolis Chalk Formation	Canada USA	A plioplatecarpine mosasaur. Its type species is Latoplatecarpus willistoni; "Plioplatecarpus" nichollsae (Cuthbertson et al., 2007) is a second species of Latoplatecarpus.
Plesioplatecarpus^[67]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Konishi Caldwell	Middle Coniacian to middle Santonian.	Niobrara Chalk Eutaw Formation	USA	A plioplatecarpine mosasaur, a new genus for "Clidastes" planifrons (Cope, 1874).

Newly named snakes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Madtsoia pisdurensis^[68]	Species	Valid	Mohabey Head Wilson	Late Cretaceous		India	A madtsoiid snake.

Archosauromorphs

Newly named basal archosauromorphs

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Archeopelta^[69]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Desojo Ezcurra Schultz	Late Ladinian/Early Carnian	Santa Maria Formation	Brazil	A doswelliid
Augustaburiania^[70]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sennikov	Early Triassic	Don River Basin	Russia	The earliest tanystropheid.
Kyrgyzsaurus^[71]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Alifanov Kurochkin	Late Ladinian/Early Carnian	Madygen Formation	Kyrgyzstan	The earliest drepanosaurid.
Protanystropheus^[70]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Sennikov	Middle - Late Triassic		Austria Germany Netherlands Poland	A tanystropheid, a new genus for "Tanystropheus" antiquus (von Huene, 1905).

Newly named crurotarsans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Acherontisuchus^[72]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Hastings Bloch Jaramillo	Middle/Late Paleocene	Cerrejón Formation	Colombia	A dyrosaurid.	Decuriasuchus Neptunidraco Pissarrachampsa
Anteophthalmosuchus^[73]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Salisbury Naish	Early Cretaceous	Wealden Group	United Kingdom	A goniopholidid.
Arenysuchus^[74]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Puértolas Canudo Cruzado-Caballero	Maastrichtian	Tremp Formation	Spain	A stem crocodyloid.
Caipirasuchus^[75]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Iori Carvalho	Turonian/Santonian	Adamantina Formation	Brazil	A sphagesaurid.
Campinasuchus^[76]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Carvalho Teixeira et al.^{[CAL 21]}	Turonian/Santonian	Adamantina Formation	Brazil	A baurusuchid.
Caryonosuchus^[77]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Campos et al.^{[CAL 22]}	Campanian/Maastrichtian	Adamantina Formation	Brazil	A sphagesaurid.
Decuriasuchus^[78]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	França Ferigolo Langer	Ladinian	Santa Maria Formation	Brazil	Skeletons indicate possible group behavior.
Fruitachampsa^[79]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Clark	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	United States	A shartegosuchid.
Goniopholis kiplingi^[80]	Species	Valid	de Andrade Edmonds et al.^{[CAL 23]}	Berriasian	Purbeck Limestone Group	United Kingdom	A goniopholidid.
Goniopholis willetti^[73]	Species	Valid	Salisbury Naish	Early Cretaceous	Wealden Group	United Kingdom	A goniopholidid.
Labidiosuchus^[81]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Figueiredo et al.^{[CAL 23]}	Maastrichtian	Marília Formation	Brazil	A notosuchian.
Leiokarinosuchus^[73]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Salisbury Naish	Early Cretaceous	Wealden Group	United Kingdom	A neosuchian.
Lorosuchus^[82]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Pol Powell	Paleocene	Rio Loro Formation	Argentina	A sebecid.
Neptunidraco^[83]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Cau Fanti	late Bajocian/early Bathonian	Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation	Italy	The oldest known metriorhynchid.
Pepesuchus^[84]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Campos Oliveira et al.^{[CAL 21]}	Campanian/Maastrichtian	Presidente Prudente Formation	Brazil	A peirosaurid.
Pietraroiasuchus^[85]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Buscalioni Piras et al.^{[CAL 24]}	Early Albian	Pietraroia Plattenkalk	Italy	A hylaeochampsid.
Pissarrachampsa^[86]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Montefeltro Larsson Langer	Campanian/Maastrichtian	Vale do Rio do Peixe Formation	Brazil	A baurusuchid. The type species is Pissarrachampsa sera.
Theriosuchus grandinaris^[87]	Species	Valid	Lauprasert Laojumpon et al.^{[CAL 25]}	Berriasian/Barremian	Khua Formation	Thailand	A fifth species of Theriosuchus.

Newly named birds

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Bohaiornis^[88]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Hu Li et al.^{[CAL 26]}	Barremian/Aptian	Yixian Formation	China	An enantiornithine.
Cyrilavis colburnorum^[89]	Species	Valid	Ksepka Clarke Grande	Eocene	Green River Formation	USA	A halcyornithid stem parrot, a species of Cyrilavis.
Gracilornis^[90]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Li Hou	Aptian	Jiufotang Formation	China	An enantiornithine.
Hoazinavis^[91]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Mayr Alvarenga Mourer-Chauviré	Late Oligocene/Early Miocene	Tremembé Formation	Brazil	An early hoatzin.
Itaboravis^[92]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Mayr Alvarenga Clarke	Early late Paleocene (Itaboraian).		Brazil	A possible member of Cariamae. The type species is Itaboravis elaphrocnemoides.
Jamna^[93]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Bocheński Tomek et al.^{[CAL 27]}	Oligocene	Carpathian flysch	Poland	A passerine.
Kaiika^[94]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Fordyce Thomas	Early Eocene	Kauru Formation	New Zealand	A basal penguin.
Lavocatavis^[95]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Mourer-Chauviré Tabuce et al.^{[CAL 28]}	Eocene	Glib Zegdou Formation	Algeria	A phorusrhacoid.
Mystiornis^[96]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kurochkin Zelenkov et al.^{[CAL 29]}	Barremian/Aptian	Shestakovo-1 locality	Siberia, Russian Federation
Nambashag^[97]	Gen. et 2 sp.	Valid	Worthy	Late Oligocene/Early Miocene	Etadunna Formation Namba Formation	Australia	A cormorant.
Parahongshanornis^[98]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Li Wang Hou	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	A hongshanornithid.
Qiliania^[99]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Ji Atterholt et al.^{[CAL 30]}	Aptian	Xiagou Formation	China	An enantiornithine.

Newly named non-avian dinosaurs

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Acristavus^[100]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gates Horner et al.^{[CAL 31]}	Campanian	Two Medicine Formation Wahweap Formation	USA	A brachylophosaurin hadrosaurine.	Brontomerus Eodromaeus Koreaceratops Koreanosaurus Leonerasaurus Linhenykus Linhevenator Qiupalong Talos Tapuiasaurus Teratophoneus Titanoceratops Uteodon Xiaotingia Xuwulong Zhuchengtyrannus
Ahshislepelta^[101]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Burns Sullivan	Late Campanian	Kirtland Formation	USA	An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid.
Albinykus^[102]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Nesbitt Clarke et al.^{[CAL 32]}	Late Cretaceous		Mongolia	An alvarezsaurid theropod.
Amtocephale^[103]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Watabe Tsogtbaatar Sullivan	Turonian-Santonian	Baynshire Formation	Mongolia	A pachycephalosaurid.
Angolatitan^[104]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Mateus Jacobs et al.^{[CAL 33]}	Late Turonian	Itombe Formation	Angola	A somphospondylian sauropod.
Arcusaurus^[105]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Yates Bonnan Neveling	Lower Jurassic	Elliot Formation	South Africa	Basal Sauropodomorph
Atacamatitan^[106]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Rubilar-Rogers et al.^{[CAL 34]}	Late Cretaceous	Tolar Formation	Chile	A titanosaur.
Brontomerus^[107]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Taylor Wedel Cifelli	Aptian/Albian	Cedar Mountain Formation	USA	A camarasauromorph sauropod.
Daemonosaurus^[108]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sues Nesbitt et al.^{[CAL 35]}	Late Triassic	Chinle Formation	USA	A primitive theropod.
Delapparentia^[109]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Ruiz-Omeñaca	Early Barremian	Camarillas Formation	Spain	An iguanodontoid.
Demandasaurus^[110]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Fernández-Baldor Canudo et al.^{[CAL 36]}	Late Barremian-early Aptian	Castrillo la Reina Formation	Spain	A rebbachisaurid sauropod.
Drusilasaura^[111]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Navarrete Casal Martínez	Cenomanian/Turonian	Bajo Barreal Formation	Argentina	A possible lognkosaurian titanosaur.
Eodromaeus^[112]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Martinez Sereno et al.^{[CAL 37]}	Middle Carnian	Ischigualasto Formation	Argentina	A basal theropod.
Epichirostenotes^[113]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sullivan Jasinski Van Tomme	Late Campanian	Horseshoe Canyon Formation	USA	A caenagnathid.
Haya^[114]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Makovicky Kilbourne et al.^{[CAL 38]}	Late Cretaceous	Javkhlant Formation	Mongolia	Basal ornithopod with many gastroliths.
Jaklapallisaurus^[115]	Gen. et. sp.	Valid	Novas Ezcurra et al.^{[CAL 39]}	Late Norian-earliest Rhaetian	Upper Maleri Formation Lower Dharmaram Formation	India	A plateosaurid.
Koreaceratops^[116]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Lee Ryan Kobayashi	Albian	"Tando beds"	South Korea	A basal ceratopsian.
Koreanosaurus^[117]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Huh Lee et al.^{[CAL 40]}	?Santonian/Campanian	Seonso Conglomerate	South Korea	A hypsilophodontid ornithopod.
Leonerasaurus^[118]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Pol Garrido Cerda	Pliensbachian/Toarcian	Las Leoneras Formation	Argentina	An anchisaurian sauropodomorph.
Leyesaurus^[119]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Apaldetti Martinez et al.^{[CAL 41]}	Lower Jurassic	Quebrada del Barro Formation	Argentina	A massospondylid sauropodomorph.
Linhenykus^[120]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Xu Sullivan et al.^{[CAL 42]}	Campanian	Wulansuhai Formation	China	An alvarezsaurid.
Linhevenator^[121]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Xu Tan et al.^{[CAL 43]}	Campanian	Bayan Mandahu Formation	China	An short-armed troodontid.
Manidens^[122]	Gen. et sp.	Vald	Pol Rauhut Becerra	Aalenian/Early Bathonian	Cañadón Asfalto Formation	Argentina	A heterodontosaurid.
Nambalia^[115]	Gen. et. sp.	Valid	Novas Ezcurra et al.^{[CAL 39]}	Late Norian-earliest Rhaetian	Upper Maleri Formation	India	A basal sauropodomorph.
Narambuenatitan^[123]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Filippi García Garrido	lower-middle Campanian	Anacleto Formation	Argentina	A lithostrotian titanosaur.
Ojoraptorsaurus^[113]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sullivan Jasinski Van Tomme	Lower Maastrichtian	Ojo Alamo Formation	USA	A caenagnathid.
Omeisaurus jiaoi^[124]	Species	Valid	Jiang Li et al.^{[CAL 44]}	Middle Jurassic	Xiashaximiao Formation	China	A species of Omeisaurus.
Osmakasaurus^[125]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	McDonald	Valanginian	Lakota Formation	USA	A new genus for "Camptosaurus" depressus (Gilmore, 1909).
Oxalaia^[126]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Azvedo et al.^{[CAL 45]}	Cenomanian	Alcântara Formation	Brazil	Huge spinosaur 12–14 m long.
Pampadromaeus^[127]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Cabreira Schultz et al.^{[CAL 46]}	Carnian	Santa Maria Formation	Brazil	A very basal sauropodomorph.
Pamparaptor^[128]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Porfiri Calvo Santos	Turonian/Coniacian	Portezuelo Formation	Argentina	A deinonychosaur.
Petrobrasaurus^[129]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Filippi Canudo et al.^{[CAL 47]}	Santonian	Plottier Formation	Argentina	A titanosaur.
Propanoplosaurus^[130]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Stanford Weishampel Deleon	Early Aptian	Patuxent Formation	USA	A nodosaurid.
Qiupalong^[131]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Xu Kobayashi et al.^{[CAL 48]}	Late Cretaceous	Qiupa Formation	China	An ornithomimid.
Ratchasimasaurus^[132]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Shibata Jintasakul Azuma	Aptian	Khok Kruat Formation	Thailand	A non-hadrosaurid iguanodontian.
Sarahsaurus^[133]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Rowe Sues Reisz	Sinemurian/Pliensbachian	Kayenta Formation	USA	A basal sauropodomorph
Siamodon^[134]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Buffetaut Suteethorn	Aptian	Khok Kruat Formation	Thailand	An advanced iguanodontian.
Spinops^[135]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Farke Ryan et al.^{[CAL 49]}	Campanian	Oldman or Dinosaur Park Formation	Canada	A centrosaurine ceratopsian.
Stegoceras novomexicanum^[136]	Species	Valid	Jasinski Sullivan	Late Campanian	Fruitland Formation Kirtland Formation	USA	Second known species of Stegoceras.
Talos^[137]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Zanno Varricchio et al.^{[CAL 50]}	Late Campanian	Kaiparowits Formation	USA	A troodontid theropod.
Tapuiasaurus^[138]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Zaher Pol et al.^{[CAL 51]}	Aptian	Quiricó Formation	Brazil	A titanosaur.
Teratophoneus^[139]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Carr Williamson et al.^{[CAL 52]}	Late Campanian	Kaiparowits Formation	USA	A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid.
Thescelosaurus assiniboiensis^[140]	Species	Valid	Brown Boyd Russell	Late Maastrichtian	Frenchman Formation	USA	Third known species of Thescelosaurus.
Titanoceratops^[141]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Longrich	Late Campanian	Fruitland or Kirtland Formation	USA	A giant chasmosaurine ceratopsian from New Mexico.
Traukutitan^[142]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Juárez Valieri Calvo	Santonian	Bajo de la Carpa Formation	Argentina	A possible lognkosaurian titanosaur.
Uteodon^[125]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	McDonald	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	USA	A new genus for "Camptosaurus" aphanoecetes (Carpenter & Wilson, 2008).
Veterupristisaurus^[143]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Rauhut	Late Kimmeridgian/earliest Tithonian	Tendaguru Formation	Tanzania	A carcharodontosaurid.
Xiaotingia^[144]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Xu You et al.^{[CAL 53]}	early Late Jurassic	Tiaojishan Formation	China	An Archaeopteryx-like paravian.
Xuwulong^[145]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	You Li Liu	Early Cretaceous	Xinminpu Group	China	A hadrosauriform.
Zhuchengtyrannus^[146]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Hone Wang et al.^{[CAL 54]}	Late Cretaceous	Wangshi Group	China	A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid.

Newly named pterosaurs

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Aurorazhdarcho^[147]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Frey Meyer Tischlinger	Tithonian	Solnhofen limestone	Germany	An azhdarchoid.
Aussiedraco^[148]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kellner Rodrigues Costa	Albian	Toolebuc Formation	Australia	An ornithocheiroid.
Barbosania^[149]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Elgin Frey	Cenomanian	Santana Formation	Brazil	An ornithocheirid.
Darwinopterus robustodens^[150]	Species	Valid	Lü Xu et al.^{[CAL 55]}	Middle Jurassic	Tiaojishan Formation	China	A darwinopterid.
Gwawinapterus^[151]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Arbour Currie	Campanian	Northumberland Formation	British Columbia	An istiodactylid.
Jianchangopterus^[152]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Lü Bo	Middle Jurassic	Tiaojishan Formation	China	A rhamphorhynchid.
Navajodactylus^[153]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sullivan Fowler	Late Campanian	Kirtland Formation Dinosaur Park Formation	USA Canada	A possible azhdarchid.
Pterofiltrus^[154]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Jiang Wang	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A ctenochasmatid.
Unwindia^[155]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Martill	Cenomanian	Santana Formation	Brazil	A basal ctenochasmatoid.

Synapsids

Newly named non-mammalian synapsids

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Annatherapsidus postum^[156]	Sp.	Valid	Ivakhnenko	Late Permian		Russia	A therocephalian.	Purlovia Tiarajudens
Basilodon^[157]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Kammerer Angielczyk Fröbisch	Late Permian		South Africa	A dicynodont. A new genus for "Dicynodon" woodwardi.
Bridetherium^[158]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Clemens	Early Jurassic		United Kingdom	A morganucodontan.
Candelariodon^[159]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	De Oliveira Schultz et al.^{[CAL 56]}	Middle Triassic	Santa Maria Formation	Brazil	A carnivorous cynodont.
Cryptovenator^[160]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Fröbisch Schoch et al.^{[CAL 57]}	Late Gzhelian	Remigiusberg Formation	Germany	A sphenacodontid pelycosaur. The type species is Cryptovenator hirschbergeri.
Euptychognathus^[157]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Kammerer Angielczyk Fröbisch	Late Permian		South Africa	A dicynodont. A new genus for "Dicynodon" bathyrhynchus.
Euromycter^[161]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Reisz Maddin et al.^{[CAL 58]}	Upper Sakmarian - Lower Lopingian	Grès Rouge Group	France	A large caseid. A new genus for "Casea" rutena.
Gorochovetzia^[156]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Ivakhnenko	Late Permian		Russia	A therocephalian.
Keyseria^[157]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Kammerer Angielczyk Fröbisch	Late Permian		South Africa	A dicynodont. A new genus for "Dicynodon" benjamini.
Muchia^[156]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Ivakhnenko	Late Permian		Russia	A therocephalian.
Paceyodon^[158]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Clemens	Early Jurassic		United Kingdom	A morganucodontan.
Peramodon^[157]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Kammerer Angielczyk Fröbisch	Late Permian		Russia	A dicynodont. A new genus for "Dicynodon" amalitzkii
Perplexisaurus lepusculus^[156]	Species	Valid	Ivakhnenko	Middle Permian		Russia	A therocephalian.
Purlovia^[156]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Ivakhnenko	Late Permian		Russia	A therocephalian with a short skull.
Ruthenosaurus^[161]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Reisz Maddin et al.^{[CAL 58]}	Upper Sakmarian - Lower Lopingian	Grès Rouge Group	France	A large caseid. The type species is Ruthenosaurus russellorum
Syops^[157]	Gen. et comb.	Valid	Kammerer Angielczyk Fröbisch	Late Permian		South Africa	A dicynodont. A new genus for "Dicynodon" vanhoepeni.
Tiarajudens^[162]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Cisneros Abdala et al.^{[CAL 59]}	Capitanian	Rio do Rasto Formation	Brazil	A basal, saber-toothed herbivorous anomodont. The type species is Tiarajudens eccentricus.

Newly named non-eutherian mammals

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Cronopio^[163]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Rougier Apesteguía Gaetano	Cenomanian	Candeleros Formation	Argentina	A "saber-toothed" dryolestoid.
Crusafontia amoae^[164]	Species	Valid	Cuenca-Bescós Badiola et al.^{[CAL 60]}	Hauterivian to Barremian		Spain	A dryolestidan mammal.
Iberica^[165]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Badiola Canudo Cuenca-Bescós	Hauterivian/Barremian	Galve	Spain	A eobaatarid or a possible plagiaulacid multituberculate.
Invictokoala^[166]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Price Hocknull	Middle Pleistocene		Australia	A Koala.
Liaoconodon^[167]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Meng Wang Li	Aptian	Jiufotang Formation	China	An "eutriconodont".
Naraboryctes^[168]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Archer Beck et al.^{[CAL 61]}	Early Miocene		Australia	A marsupial mole.
Oklatheridium minax^[169]	Species	Valid	Davis Cifelli	Aptian-Albian	Antlers Formation	USA	A deltatheroidan mammal.
Sineleutherus issedonicus^[170]	Species	Valid	Averianov Lopatin Krasnolutskii	Bathonian	Itat Formation	Russia	A haramiyidan allotherian.

Newly named eutherians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Adelpharctos ginsburgi^[171]	Sp. nov	Valid	de Bonis	Late Oligocene		France	A hemicyonine bear, a species of Adelpharctos.	Cynthiacetus Eotitanops Khoratpithecus Lycophocyon Nuralagus
Aegyptocetus^[172]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Bianucci Gingerich	Middle Eocene	Gebel Hof Formation	Egypt	A protocetid cetacean.
Agriarctos beatrix^[173]	Sp. nov	Valid	Abella, Montoya & Morales	Middle Miocene	Calatayud-Daroca Basin	Spain	An ailuropodine bear, a species of Agriarctos.
Antarctodon^[174]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Bond Kramarz et al.^{[CAL 62]}	Late Ypresian	La Meseta Formation	Antarctica	An astrapotherian.
Asilifelis^[175]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Werdelin	Lower Miocene	Hiwegi Formation	Kenya	A felid. The type species is Asilifelis coteae.
Betonnia^[176]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Williamson Weil Standhardt	Middle/Late Puercan	Nacimiento Formation	USA	A cimolestid cimolesta.
Balochititanops^[177]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Missiaen Gunnell Gingerich	Ypresian	Ghazij Formation	Pakistan	A brontotheriid.
Caviodon cuyano^[178]	Species	Valid	Vucetich Deschamps et al.^{[CAL 63]}	Late Miocene or Pliocene.	Aisol Formation	Argentina	A cardiomyine rodent, a species of Caviodon.
Chacomylus^[179]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Williamson Weil	Paleocene	Nacimiento Formation	USA	A hyopsodontid condylarth.
Chacopterygus^[176]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Williamson Weil Standhardt	Middle Puercan	Nacimiento Formation	USA	A cimolestid cimolesta.
Coelodonta thibetana^[180]	Species	Valid	Deng Wang et al.^{[CAL 64]}	Middle Pliocene		China	Woolly rhinoceros.
Comahuetherium^[181]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kramarz Bond	Colhuehuapian	Cerro Bandera Formation	Argentina	An astrapotheriid.
Cynthiacetus peruvianus^[182]	Species	Valid	Martínez-Cáceres Muizon	Late Eocene-Early Oligocene	Otuma Formation	Peru	A basilosaurid cetacean.
Delotrochanter^[183]	Gen. et 3 sp. nov.	Valid	Hunt	Arikareean		USA	A temnocyonine. The type species is Delotrochanter oryktes; genus also contains D. petersoni and D. major
Diplacodon gigan^[184]	Species	Valid	Mihlbachler	Middle Eocene	Wiggins Formation	USA	A brontotheriid.
Eotitanops pakistanensis^[177]	Species	Valid	Missiaen Gunnell Gingerich	Ypresian	Ghazij Formation	Pakistan	A brontotheriid.
Griphotherion^[185]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	López Powell	Eocene		Argentina	A rodent-like notoungulate.
Hiskatherium^[186]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Pujos Iuliis Quispe	Santacrucian		Bolivia	A small ground sloth.
Hystrix paukensis^[187]	Species	Valid	Yuichiro Nishioka Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein et al.^{[CAL 65]}	late Miocene/early Pliocene		Burma	new species in the genus Hystrix (Old World porcupine).
Juramaia^[188]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Luo Yuan et al.^{[CAL 66]}	Callovian to Bathonian	Tiaojishan Formation	China	A basal eutherian. The type species is Juramaia sinensis.
Karydomys debruijni^[189]	Species	Valid	Maridet et al.	Early Miocene		China	A cricetid, a species of Karydomys.
Khoratpithecus ayeyarwadyensis^[190]	Species	Valid	Jaeger Soe et al.^{[CAL 67]}	Late Miocene	Irrawaddy Formation	Myanmar	A hominoid.
Kuntinaru^[191]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Billet Hautier et al.^{[CAL 68]}	Deseadan		Bolivia	A dasypodid armadillo.
Lycophocyon^[192]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Tomiya	?Uintan-Duchesnean	Santiago Formation	USA	A caniformian carnivoran.
Mammacyon ferocior^[183]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hunt	Mid- or early late Arikareean	Arikaree Group	USA	A temnocyonine, a species of Mammacyon
Martes ginsburgi^[193]	Sp. nov	Valid	Montoya, Morales & Abella	Upper Miocene		Spain	A marten.
Megacricetodon beijiangensis^[189]	Species	Valid	Maridet et al.	Early Miocene		China	A cricetid, a species of Megacricetodon.
Mescalerolemur^[194]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Kirk Williams	Uintan	Devil’s Graveyard Formation	USA	A adapiform strepsirrhini.
Mesolambdolophus^[195]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Holbrook Lapergola	Bridgerian North American Stage	Bridger Formation	USA	A small odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic position, possibly related to Tapiromorpha. The type species is Mesolambdolophus setoni.
Mionothropus^[196]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	De Iuliis Gaudin Vicars	Huayquerian		Peru	A megatheriid sloth.
Mondegodon^[197]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Tabuce Clavel Antunes	Earliest Eocene		Portugal	A mesonychian.
Nuralagus^[198]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Quintana Köhler Moyà-Solà	Early Pliocene		Spain	A leporid rabbit.
Ocucajea^[199]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Uhen Pyenson et al.^{[CAL 69]}	Bartonian	Paracas Formation	Peru	A basilosaurid cetacean.
Oldrichpedetes^[200]	Gen. et comb. et 3 sp. nov	Valid	Pickford & Mein	Early Miocene to early Pliocene		Kenya Namibia Tunisia	A pedetid rodent, a new genus for "Megapedetes" pickfordi (Mein & Senut, 2003). Genus also contains 3 new species: Oldrichpedetes fejfari, O. brigitteae and O. praecursor.
Phoxomylus^[201]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Fox	Early Tiffanian	Paskapoo Formation	Canada	A palaechthonid plesiadapiform.
Protoryx tuvaensis^[202]	Species	Valid	Dmitrieva Serdyuk	Late Miocene		Russia	A bovid.
Protungulatum coombsi^[203]	Species	Valid	Archibald Zhang et al.^{[CAL 70]}	Maastrichtian	Hell Creek Formation	USA	A species of Protungulatum.
Rudiocyon^[183]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Hunt	Arikareean	John Day Formation	USA	A temnocyonine. The type species is Rudiocyon amplidens
Rusingapedetes^[200]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pickford & Mein	Early Miocene		Kenya	A pedetid rodent. The type species is Rusingapedetes tsujikawai.
Rytiodus heali^[204]	Species	Valid	Domning Sorbi	Miocene		Libya	A dugongid sirenian, a species of Rytiodus.
Supayacetus^[199]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Uhen Pyenson et al.^{[CAL 69]}	Bartonian	Paracas Formation	Peru	A basilosaurid cetacean.
Temnocyon fingeruti^[183]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hunt	Latest Oligocene, late mid-Arikareean	John Day Formation	USA	A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon
Temnocyon macrogenys^[183]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hunt	Latest Arikareean	Anderson Ranch Formation	USA	A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon
Temnocyon subferox^[183]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Hunt	Early Arikareean	John Day Formation	USA	A temnocyonine, a species of Temnocyon
Turiasorex^[205]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	van Dam van den Hoek Ostende Reumer	Middle - Late Miocene		Spain	A short-snouted shrew.
Umayodus^[206]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Gelfo Sigé	Late Paleocene/Earliest Eocene	Muñami Formation	Peru	A didolodontid "condylarth".

Plants

Angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Palmoxylon lametaei^[207]	Species	Valid	Dutta Ambwani Estrada-Ruiz	Maastrichtian	Lameta Formation	India
Leefructus^[208]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Sun Dilcher et al.^{[CAL 71]}	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A basal eudicot

Gymnosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Qataniaria^[209]	Gen. et sp.	Valid	Krassilov Schrank	Albian	Hatira Formation	Israel

Pteridophytes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Equisetum thermale^[210]	sp. nov	Valid	Channing, Zamuner, Edwards, & Guido	Callovian - Tithonian	La Matilde Formation	Argentina	oldest crown group Equisetum species

Footnotes

Complete author list

As science becomes more collaborative, papers with large numbers of authors are becoming more common. To prevent the deformation of the tables, these footnotes list the contributors to papers that erect new genera and have many authors.

^ Liu, Steiner, Dunlop, Keupp, Shu, Ou, Han, Zang, Zang.
^ Gallego, Rébori, Zavattieri, Sinitshenkova, Lara and Martins-Neto.
^ Gai, Donoghue, Zhu, Janvier, Stampanoni.
^ Underwood, Goswami Prasad, Verma and Flynn
^ Fischer, Voigt, Schneider, Buchwitz and Voigt
^ Pradel, Tafforeau, Maisey, Janvier.
^ Downs, Daeschler, Jenkins and Shubin.
^ Wu, Sun, Xu, Hao, Jiang, Sun.
^ Henrici, Martens, Berman, Sumida.
^ Berman, Henrici, Martens, Sumida, Anderson
^ ^a ^b Reisz, Liu, Li, Müller.
^ Gaffney, Meylan, Wood, Simons and Campos
^ Slater, Reolid, Wood, Schouten and Benton
^ Knauss, Joyce, Lyson and Pearson
^ de la Fuente, Umazano, Sterli and Carballido
^ Danilov, Zvonok, Syromyatnikova and Udovichenko
^ Fischer, Masure, Arkhangelsky, Godefroit.
^ Liu, Rieppel, Jiang, Aitchison, Motani, Zhang, Zhou, Sun.
^ ^a ^b Benson, Ketchum, Noè, Gómez-Pérez.
^ Müller, Hipsley, Head, Kardjilov, Hilger, Wuttke, Reisz.
^ ^a ^b Carvalho, Teixeira, Ferraz, Ribeiro, Martinelli, Neto, Sertich, Cunha, Cunha, Ferraz.
^ Kellner, Campos, Riff, de Andrade.
^ ^a ^b de Andrade, Edmonds, Benton, Schouten.
^ Buscalioni, Piras, Vullo, Signore, Barbera
^ Lauprasert, Laojumpon, Saenphala, Cuny, Thirakhupt, Suteethorn
^ Hu, Li, Hou, Xu.
^ Bocheński, Tomek, Bujoczek, Wertz.
^ Mourer-Chauviré, Tabuce, Mahboubi, Adaciy, Bensalah.
^ Kurochkin, Zelenkov, Averianov, Leshchinskiy.
^ Ji, Atterholt, O'Connor, Lamanna, Harrs, Li, You, Dodson.
^ Gates, Horner, Hanna, Nelson.
^ Nesbitt, Clarke, Turner, Norell.
^ Mateus, Jacobs, Schulp, Polcyn, Tavares, Neto, Morais, Antunes.
^ Kellner, Rubilar-Rogers, Vargas, Suárez
^ Sues, Nesbitt, Berman, Henrici
^ Fernández-Baldor, Canudo, Huerta, Montero, Pereda Suberbiola, Salgado.
^ Martinez, Sereno, Alcober, Colombi, Renne, Montañez, Currie.
^ Makovicky, Kilbourne, Sadleir, Norell.
^ ^a ^b Novas, Ezcurra, Chatterjee, Kutty.
^ Huh, Lee, Kim, Lim, Godefroit.
^ Apaldetti, Martinez, Alcober, Pol.
^ Xu, Sullivan, Pittman, Choiniere, Hone, Upchurch, Tan, Xiao, Tan, Han.
^ Xu, Tan, Sullivan, Han, Xiao.
^ Jiang, Li, Peng, Ye
^ Kellner, Azvedo, Machado, Carvalho, Henriques.
^ Schultz, Bittencourt, Soares, Fortier, Silva, Langer.
^ Filippi, Canudo, Salgado, Garrido, Garcia, Cerda, Otero.
^ Xu, Kobayashi, Lü, Lee, Liu, Tanaka, Zhang, Jia, Zhang.
^ Farke, Ryan, Barrett, Tanke, Braman, Loewen, Graham.
^ Zanno, Varricchio, O'Connor, Titus, Knell.
^ Zaher, Pol, Carvalho, Nascimento, Riccomini, Larson, Juarez-Valieri, Pires-Domingues, da Silva Jr., Campos.
^ Carr, Williamson, Britt, Stadtman.
^ Xu, You, Du, Han.
^ Hone, Wang, Sullivan, Zhao, Chen, Li, Ji, Ji, Xu.
^ Lü, Xu, Chang, Zhang.
^ De Oliveira, Schultz, Soares, Rodrigues.
^ Fröbisch, Schoch, Müller, Schindler, Schweiss.
^ ^a ^b Reisz, Maddin, Fröbisch, Falconnet.
^ Cisneros, Abdala, Rubidge, Dentzien-Dias, Bueno.
^ Cuenca-Bescós, Badiola, Canudo, Gasca and Moreno-Azanza.
^ Archer, Beck, Gott, Hand, Godthelp, Black.
^ Bond, Kramarz, MacPhee, Reguero.
^ Vucetich, Deschamps, Morgan and Forasiepi.
^ Deng, Wang, Fortelius, Li, Wang, Tseng, Takeuchi, Saylor, Säilä, Xie
^ Naoko Egi, Takehisa Tsubamoto, Takeshi Nishimura, Tsuyoshi Ito, Thaung-Htike and Masanaru Takai.
^ Luo, Yuan, Meng, Ji.
^ Jaeger, Soe, Chavasseau, Coster, Emonet, Guy, Lebrum, Maung, Shwe, Tun, Rugbumrung, Bocherens, Benammi, Chaivanich, Tafforeau, Chaimanee.
^ Billet, Hautier, de Muizon, Valentin.
^ ^a ^b Uhen, Pyenson, Devries, Urbina, Renne.
^ Archibald, Zhang, Harper and Cifelli
^ Sun, Dilcher, Wang, Chen.

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^ Jan A. van Dam, Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende and Jelle W. F. Reumer (2011). "A new short-snouted shrew from the Miocene of Spain". Geobios 44 (2–3): 299–307. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2010.11.007.
^ Javier N. Gelfo and Bernard Sigé (2011). "A new didolodontid mammal from the late Paleocene–earliest Eocene of Laguna Umayo, Peru". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56 (4): 665–678. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0067. http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100067.pdf.
^ Dutta, D.; Ambwani, K.; Estrada-Ruiz, E. (2011). "Late Cretaceous palm stem Palmoxylon lametaei sp. nov. from Bhisi Village, Maharashtra, India". Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 28 (1): 1–9. http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/en_prensa/%2801%29Dutta.pdf.
^ Ge Sun, David L. Dilcher, Hongshan Wang and Zhiduan Chen (2011). "A eudicot from the Early Cretaceous of China". Nature 471 (7340): 625–628. doi:10.1038/nature09811. PMID 21455178. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v471/n7340/full/nature09811.html.
^ Valentin Krassilov and Eckart Schrank (2011). "New Albian macro- and palynoflora from the Negev (Israel) with description of a new gymnosperm morphotaxon". Cretaceous Research 32 (1): 13–29. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.10.001. http://paleobotany.ru/PDF/2011/Krassilov_2011_New%20Albian%20macro.pdf.
^ Channing, A.; Zamuner, A.; Edwards, D.; Guido, D. (2011). "Equisetum thermale sp. nov. (Equisetales) from the Jurassic San Agustin hot spring deposit, Patagonia: Anatomy, paleoecology, and inferred paleoecophysiology.". American Journal of Botany 98 (4): 680–697. doi:10.3732/ajb.1000211. PMID 21613167.

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2011 in paleontology