(2 Binary 1 Quaternary) An encoding method used in ISDN in which each pair of binary digits represents four discrete amplitude and polarity values.
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Two- binary, one- quaternary (2B1Q) is a physical layer encoding used for Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface (BRI) implementations. 2B1Q uses four signal levels, which are −450 mV, −150 mV, 150 mV and 450 mV, each (1Q) equivalent to two bits (2b). A competing encoding technique, also used for ISDN basic rate interfaces, is 4B3T.
To minimize error propagation, bit pairs (dibits) are assigned to voltage levels according to a Gray code, as follows:
| Dibit | Signal level |
|---|---|
| 10 | +450 mV |
| 11 | +150 mV |
| 01 | −150 mV |
| 00 | −450 mV |
If the voltage is misread as an adjacent level, this will only cause a 1-bit error in the decoded data. 2B1Q is also used for some variants of HDSL. 2B1Q code is not DC-balanced. Symbol rate is half of data rate.
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This article is based on material taken from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing prior to 1 November 2008 and incorporated under the "relicensing" terms of the GFDL, version 1.3 or later.
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