Pete Rose is the all-time MLB hits leader with 4,256 hits
In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 3,000 hit club is a term applied to the group of batters who have collected 3,000 or more regular-season hits in their careers. Cap Anson was the first to join the club on July 18, 1897, although his precise career hit total is unclear.[a] Two players—Nap Lajoie and Honus Wagner—reached 3,000 hits during the 1914 season. Ty Cobb became the club's fourth member in 1921 and became the first player in MLB history to reach 4,000 hits in 1927, ultimately finishing his career with more than 4,100.[1][b] Cobb, also MLB's all-time career batting average leader, remained the MLB hit leader until September 11, 1985 when Pete Rose collected his 4,192nd hit.[2] Rose, the current record holder, finished his career with 4,256 hits. Roberto Clemente's career ended with precisely 3,000 hits, reaching the mark in the last at bat of his career.[3][4][c] Derek Jeter is the most recent player to reach the milestone, achieving the feat on July 9, 2011.[5]
In total, 28 players have reached the 3,000 hit mark in MLB history. Of these, 14 were right-handed batters, 12 were left-handed, and 2 were switch hitters, meaning they could bat from either side of the plate. Ten of these players (and the only active member of the 3,000 hit club) have played for only one major league team. The Cleveland Indians are the only franchise to see three players reach the milestone while on their roster: Lajoie (while the franchise was known as the "Naps"), Tris Speaker, and Eddie Murray. Four players—Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Murray, and Rafael Palmeiro—are also members of the 500 home run club. Cobb holds the highest career batting average, .366, of the club while Cal Ripken, Jr. holds the lowest at .276. Jeter and Wade Boggs are the only players to hit a home run for their 3,000th hit and Paul Molitor is the only player to hit a triple for his 3,000th; all others hit a double or single. Craig Biggio was thrown out at second base attempting to stretch his 3,000th hit, a single, into a double.[6] Biggio and Jeter are the only players to join the club in a game where they had five hits; Jeter reached base safely in all of his at bats.[7]
Baseball writer Josh Pahigian wrote that the club has been "long considered the greatest measure of superior bat handling."[8] Reaching 3,000 hits is often described as a guarantee of eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame.[9][10][11] All eligible club members, with the exception of Palmeiro, have been elected to the Hall, and since 1962 all have been elected on the first ballot. Eligibility requires that a player has "been retired five seasons" or deceased for at least six months, disqualifying two living players (Biggio, who will be eligible for the next Hall of Fame election in 2013,[12] and Jeter). Additionally, Rose was declared permanently ineligible for his role in gambling on baseball games.[13][14]
Key
| Player |
Name of the player |
| Hits |
Career hits |
| Average |
Career batting average |
| Date |
Date of the player's 3,000th hit |
| Team |
The batter's team for his 3,000th hit |
| Seasons |
The seasons this player played in the major leagues |
| 3,000th hit |
The type of hit the batter recorded for his 3,000th hit |
| † |
Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame |
| * |
Player is active |
Members
- The stats are updated through May 26, 2012.
Ty Cobb reached 4,000 hits during the 1928 season and was the only player to reach this mark until Rose joined him on September 11 1985.
Paul Molitor is the only player to hit a triple for his 3,000th hit.
Derek Jeter
(left) and
Dave Winfield (right) are both members of the club
| Player |
Hits |
Average |
Date |
Team |
Seasons |
3,000th hit |
Ref |
| Rose, PetePete Rose |
4,256 |
.303 |
01978-05-05May 5, 1978 |
Cincinnati Reds |
1963–1986 |
1 !Single |
[15] |
| Cobb, TyTy Cobb† |
4,191[b] |
.367 |
01921-08-19August 19, 1921 |
Detroit Tigers |
1905–1928 |
1 !Single |
[16] |
| Aaron, HankHank Aaron† |
3,771 |
.305 |
01970-05-17May 17, 1970 |
Atlanta Braves |
1954–1976 |
1 !Single |
[17] |
| Musial, StanStan Musial† |
3,630 |
.331 |
01958-05-13May 13, 1958 |
St. Louis Cardinals |
1941–1944
1946–1963 |
2 !Double |
[18] |
| Speaker, TrisTris Speaker† |
3,514 |
.345 |
01925-05-17May 17, 1925 |
Cleveland Indians |
1907–1928 |
1 !Single |
[19] |
| Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski† |
3,419 |
.285 |
01979-09-12September 12, 1979 |
Boston Red Sox |
1961–1983 |
1 !Single |
[20] |
| Anson, CapCap Anson† |
3,418[a] |
.334 |
01897-07-18July 18, 1897[a] |
Chicago Colts |
1871–1897 |
zzz !Unclear |
[21] |
| Wagner, HonusHonus Wagner† |
3,415 |
.328 |
01914-06-09June 9, 1914 |
Pittsburgh Pirates |
1897–1917 |
2 !Double |
[22] |
| Molitor, PaulPaul Molitor† |
3,319 |
.306 |
01996-09-16September 16, 1996 |
Minnesota Twins |
1978–1998 |
3 !Triple |
[23] |
| Collins, EddieEddie Collins† |
3,315 |
.333 |
01925-06-06June 6, 1925 |
Chicago White Sox |
1906–1930 |
1 !Single |
[24] |
| Mays, WillieWillie Mays† |
3,283 |
.302 |
01970-07-18July 18, 1970 |
San Francisco Giants |
1951–1952
1954–1973 |
1 !Single |
[25] |
| Murray, EddieEddie Murray† |
3,255 |
.287 |
01995-06-30June 30, 1995 |
Cleveland Indians |
1977–1997 |
1 !Single |
[26] |
| Lajoie, NapNap Lajoie† |
3,242 |
.338 |
01914-09-27September 27, 1914 |
Cleveland Naps |
1896–1916 |
2 !Double |
[27] |
| Ripken, Jr., CalCal Ripken, Jr.† |
3,184 |
.276 |
02000-04-15April 15, 2000 |
Baltimore Orioles |
1981–2001 |
1 !Single |
[28] |
| Jeter, DerekDerek Jeter* |
3,159 |
.314 |
02011-07-09July 9, 2011 |
New York Yankees |
1995–present |
4 !Home run |
[29] |
| Brett, GeorgeGeorge Brett† |
3,154 |
.305 |
01992-09-30September 30, 1992 |
Kansas City Royals |
1973–1993 |
1 !Single |
[30] |
| Waner, PaulPaul Waner† |
3,152 |
.333 |
01942-06-19June 19, 1942 |
Boston Braves |
1926–1945 |
1 !Single |
[31] |
| Yount, RobinRobin Yount† |
3,142 |
.285 |
01992-09-09September 9, 1992 |
Milwaukee Brewers |
1974–1993 |
1 !Single |
[32] |
| Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn† |
3,141 |
.338 |
01999-08-06August 6, 1999 |
San Diego Padres |
1982–2001 |
1 !Single |
[33] |
| Winfield, DaveDave Winfield† |
3,110 |
.283 |
01993-09-16September 16, 1993 |
Minnesota Twins |
1973–1995 |
1 !Single |
[34] |
| Biggio, CraigCraig Biggio |
3,060 |
.281 |
02007-06-28June 28, 2007 |
Houston Astros |
1988–2007 |
1 !Single |
[35] |
| Henderson, RickeyRickey Henderson† |
3,055 |
.279 |
02001-10-07October 7, 2001 |
San Diego Padres |
1979–2003 |
2 !Double |
[36] |
| Carew, RodRod Carew† |
3,053 |
.328 |
01985-08-04August 4, 1985 |
California Angels |
1967–1985 |
1 !Single |
[37] |
| Brock, LouLou Brock† |
3,023 |
.293 |
01979-08-13August 13, 1979 |
St. Louis Cardinals |
1961–1979 |
1 !Single |
[38] |
| Palmeiro, RafaelRafael Palmeiro |
3,020 |
.288 |
02005-07-15July 15, 2005 |
Baltimore Orioles |
1986–2005 |
2 !Double |
[39] |
| Boggs, WadeWade Boggs† |
3,010 |
.328 |
01999-08-07August 7, 1999 |
Tampa Bay Devil Rays |
1982–1999 |
4 !Home run |
[40] |
| Kaline, AlAl Kaline† |
3,007 |
.297 |
01974-09-24September 24, 1974 |
Detroit Tigers |
1953–1974 |
2 !Double |
[41] |
| Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente† |
3,000 |
.317 |
01972-09-30September 30, 1972 |
Pittsburgh Pirates |
1955–1972 |
2 !Double |
[42] |
- a Two major factors have confused Anson's precise hit total. First, a rule which existed for only the 1887 MLB season counted walks as hits.[43] Additionally, Anson played five seasons in the National Association (NA), which is not always recognized as an official "major league".[43][44] MLB.com credits Anson with 3,418 career hits, including his time in the NA but not including his 1887 walks.[45] Baseball-Reference credits him with 3,435 hits using the same standards as MLB.com but differing over his hit total in 1889.[21] The Hall of Fame shows 3,081 hits for Anson, including his 1887 walks (for a total of 224 hits that season) but not including NA playing time.[46] The date listed comes from MLB.com, using their hit totals for Anson.
- b MLB.com and the Hall of Fame credit Cobb with 4,191 hits,[47][48] while Baseball-Reference lists 4,189.[16]
- c This was not Clemente's last game, however, as he entered his next and final game as a defensive substitution and did not bat.[3][49] Clemente died on December 31, 1972.[50]
See also
References
- General
- Specific
- ^ "Progressive Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/H_progress.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Boswell, Thomas (September 12, 1985). "'Charlie Hustle' gets hit 4,192 to surpass Cobb, then another". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b "Roberto Clemente 1972 Batting Gamelogs". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.cgi?n1=clemero01&t=b&year=1972. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "September 30, 1972 New York Mets at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT197209300.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Hoch, Bryan (July 9, 2011). "With homer, Jeter joins 3,000-hit club". MLB.com. http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110614&content_id=20463750&vkey=news_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
- ^ "Houston's Biggio lashes 3,000th: 'Tonight is the best'". USA Today. Associated Press. June 29, 2007. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-06-28-astros-rockies-biggio-3000_N.htm. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Marchand, Andrew (July 9, 2011). "Derek Jeter gets 3,000th hit". ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/new-york/mlb/news/story?id=6746024. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
- ^ Pahigian, Josh (2010). The Seventh Inning Stretch: Baseball's Most Essential and Inane Debates. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-59921-805-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=vnl0a09mk-cC&lpg=PA80&dq=3000%20hit%20club&pg=PA80#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- ^ Bloom, Barry M. (April 27, 2005). "Hoffman definitely Hall of Fame caliber". MLB.com (MLB Advanced Media, L.P.). Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. http://www.webcitation.org/5y7El4zyE. "There are milestones in other areas that always have been instant Hall of Fame qualifiers: 3,000 hits, 500 homers and 300 wins."
- ^ Haudricourt, Tom (November 1999). "Hall of Fame File". Baseball Digest: 75. http://books.google.com/books?id=sSsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=3000+hits+%22punched+his+ticket%22&source=bl&ots=vg67NhTFFH&sig=Hv9bg8GRxvYUQ2K2k5Je3Y3BY5g&hl=en&ei=ggswTLbLMcSAlAexuoyACQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBUQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=3000%20hits%20%22punched%20his%20ticket%22&f=false. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Chass, Murray (April 16, 2000). "Baseball; Ripken Gets One More Big Number: 3,000 hits". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/16/sports/baseball-ripken-gets-one-more-big-number-3000-hits.html. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Kurkjian, Tim (January 9, 2012). "Whopper of a list of names await in 2013". ESPN.com. http://espn.go.com/mlb/hof12/story/_/id/7439370/2013-hall-fame-ballot-all-performance-enhancing-drugs. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
- ^ "Rules for Election". National Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. http://baseballhall.org/hall-famers/rules-election/bbwaa. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Erardi, John (August 23, 2009). "What is Pete Rose's true legacy?". The Cincinnati Enquirer. http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090823/SPT04/308230009/What-is-Pete-Rose-s-true-legacy-. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Pete Rose Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rosepe01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ a b "Ty Cobb Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cobbty01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Hank Aaron Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/aaronha01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Stan Musial Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/musiast01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Tris Speaker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/speaktr01.shtml. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
- ^ "Carl Yastrzemski Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/y/yastrca01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ a b "Cap Anson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Honus Wagner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wagneho01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Paul Molitor Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/molitpa01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Eddie Collins Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/collied01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Willie Mays Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mayswi01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Eddie Murray Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/murraed02.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Nap Lajoie Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/lajoina01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Cal Ripken Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ripkeca01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Derek Jeter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jeterde01.shtml. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
- ^ "George Brett Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brettge01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Paul Waner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wanerpa01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Robin Yount Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/y/yountro01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Tony Gwynn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gwynnto01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Dave Winfield Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/winfida01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Craig Biggio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/biggicr01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Rickey Henderson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/henderi01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Rod Carew Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/carewro01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Lou Brock Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brocklo01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Rafael Palmeiro Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/palmera01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Wade Boggs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/boggswa01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Al Kaline Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kalinal01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Roberto Clemente Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clemero01.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ a b Fleitz, David L. (2005). Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 346. ISBN 0-7864-2238-6.
- ^ "Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 8 August 2010. http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Cap Anson – Historical Player Stats". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. http://mlb.mlb.com/stats/historical/individual_stats_player.jsp?playerID=110284. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Anson, Cap". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 22 June 2010. http://baseballhall.org/hof/anson-cap. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Ty Cobb Stats, Bio, Photos, Highlights". MLB.com. Major League Baseball. http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=112431. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Cobb, Ty". baseballhall.org. Baseball Hall of Fame. http://baseballhall.org/hof/cobb-ty. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "October 3, 1972 St. Louis Cardinals at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT197210030.shtml. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Schwartz, Larry. "Clemente quietly grew in stature". ESPN.com. http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00014137.html. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
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