Hawkinsinuria

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Hawkinsinuria

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Hawkinsinuria
Classification and external resources
Hawkinsin
OMIM	140350
DiseasesDB	29836
MeSH	D020176

Hawkinsinuria, also called 4-Alpha-hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase deficiency, is an autosomal dominant metabolic disorder affecting the metabolism of the sulfur amino acid hawkinsin.^[1]

It is characterized by transient metabolic acidosis and tyrosinemia.

Hawkinsinuria has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.

References

^ Tomoeda K, Awata H, Matsuura T, Matsuda I, Ploechl E, Milovac T, Boneh A, Scott CR, Danks DM, Endo F (2000). "Mutations in the 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase gene are responsible for tyrosinemia type III and hawkinsinuria". Mol Genet Metab. 71 (3): 506–510. doi:10.1006/mgme.2000.3085. PMID 11073718.

Inborn error of amino acid metabolism (E70–E72, 270)

K→acetyl-CoA

Lysine/straight chain	Glutaric acidemia type 1 · type 2 · Hyperlysinemia · Pipecolic acidemia · Saccharopinuria

Leucine	Maple syrup urine disease · Isovaleric acidemia · 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency · 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency · 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria 1

Tryptophan	Hypertryptophanemia

G→pyruvate→citrate

Glycine	Sarcosinemia · D-Glyceric acidemia · Glutathione synthetase deficiency Glycine→Creatine: GAMT deficiency · Glycine encephalopathy

G→glutamate→
α-ketoglutarate

Histidine	Carnosinemia · Histidinemia · Urocanic aciduria

Proline	Hyperprolinemia · Prolidase deficiency

Glutamate/glutamine	SSADHD

G→propionyl-CoA→
succinyl-CoA

Valine	Maple syrup urine disease · Hypervalinemia · Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Isoleucine	Maple syrup urine disease · Beta-ketothiolase deficiency · 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Methionine	Hypermethioninemia · Homocystinuria · Cystathioninuria

General BC/OA	Propionic acidemia · Methylmalonic acidemia · Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency

G→fumarate

Phenylalanine/tyrosine

Phenylketonuria	Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency · 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency

Tyrosinemia	Type II tyrosinemia · Type III tyrosinemia/Hawkinsinuria · Alkaptonuria/Ochronosis · Type I tyrosinemia

Tyrosine→Melanin	Albinism: Ocular albinism (1) · Oculocutaneous albinism (Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome) · Waardenburg syndrome

Tyrosine→Norepinephrine	Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency · reverse: Brunner syndrome

G→oxaloacetate


Urea cycle/Hyperammonemia (arginine, aspartate)	N-Acetylglutamate synthase deficiency · Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency · Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency/translocase deficiency · Citrullinemia · Argininosuccinic aciduria · Argininemia

Transport/
IE of RTT

Solute carrier family: Cystinuria · Hartnup disease · Lysinuric protein intolerance · Iminoglycinuria

Fanconi syndrome: Oculocerebrorenal syndrome · Cystinosis

Other

Trimethylaminuria · 2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria · Fumarase deficiency

M: MET

mt, k, c/g/r/p/y/i, f/h/s/l/o/e, a/u, n, m

k, cgrp/y/i, f/h/s/l/o/e, au, n, m, epon

m(A16/C10),i(k, c/g/r/p/y/i, f/h/s/o/e, a/u, n, m)

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