The 4 Nations Cup is an annual women's ice hockey tournament, held between four major national teams in the sport; currently, these are Canada, the United States, Sweden and Finland. Until 2000, when Sweden joined, the tournament was the 3 Nations Cup. In general, it is held in or around November each year.
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The 3 Nations Cup was first held in 1996. Sweden joined the tourney in 2000, but the USA did not attend the 2001 event due to the September 11 attacks; the 4 Nations roster has been constant since 2002. Team Canada has won every tournament except 1997, 2003 and 2008, where the victory went to Team USA. Finland has won bronze at every tournament it participated in, except 2001, when it won silver, and also 2004 and 2006, when it finished last both times. Sweden won bronze in 2001, 2004 and 2006.
The format of the tournament is a single round-robin, with each team playing one game against each of the others. The top two teams advance to the gold-medal game. The last two teams play for bronze. When it was the 3 Nations Cup, the third place team was simply awarded bronze. Team Canada has won 12 gold medal since the four nations cup creation in 1996 and team USA has won 3 gold medal and the rest silver. Both team have not won a bronze medal up to this date.
| Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Tournaments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 16 | |
| 4 | 11 | 0 | 15 | 15 | |
| 0 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 15 | |
| 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Fourth | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | N/A | The inaugural competition was held in 1996, with Canada, United States and Finland. The final game took place in Ottawa. | |||
| 1997 | N/A | It took place in Lake Placid (USA) | |||
| 1998 | N/A | It took place in Kuortane (Finland) | |||
| 1999 | N/A | It took place in Montreal (Canada) | |||
| 2000 | The competition expanded to four countries with the addition of Sweden. It took place in Provo (USA) | ||||
| 2001 | N/A | The United States did not participate due to the Al Qaeda terrorist strike of 11 September 2001. It took place in Vierumäki and Tampere (Finland) | |||
| 2002 | It took place in Kitchener, Ontario (Canada) | ||||
| 2003 | It took place in Skövde (Sweden) | ||||
| 2004 | |||||
| 2005 | It took place in Hämeenlinna (Finland) | ||||
| 2006 | It took place in Kitchener, Ontario (Canada) | ||||
| 2007 | it took place in Leksand (Sweden) | ||||
| 2008 | it took place in Lake Placid (USA) | ||||
| 2009 | It took place in Vierumäki (Finland) | ||||
| 2010 | It took place in Clarenville, Newfoundland and St. John's, Newfoundland (Canada) | ||||
| 2011 | Contested in Nyköping (Sweden) |
The Tournament takes place in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada from 7 to 11 November 2006.
The tournament takes place novembrer 7 to 11 on the ice rink of Ejendals Arena in Sweden.[1]
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Sunday Novembre 11th 2007
The tournament took place in November at Lake Placid USA.[4]
Tuesday November 4, 2008
Wednesday November 5, 2008
Thursday November 6, 2008
Friday November 7, 2008
Saturday November 9, 2008
November 3, 4, 6 et 7 at Vierumäki in Finland.[10]
The tournament takes place from November 9th to the 13th in Clarenville, Newfoundland and St. John's, Newfoundland (Canada).[12]
Tuesday November 9th 2010
Wednesday November 10th 2010
Friday November 12th 2010
Rebecca Johnston's goal in extra time period.[18]
The tournament took place from November 9-14, 2011 to Nyköping in Sweden.[19] The competition sets four powers of the Women's icehockey, Canada,[20] the United States[21] · ,[22] Finland and Sweden.[23] All the matches are played Stora Hallen arena.
After being tied 3-3 at the end of regulation and overtime, a shootout determined the winner. The United States' Goaltender Jessie Vetter gave the Americans the victory[31] by stopping Canada's Hayley Wickenheiser.[32]
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