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The 40th British Columbia general election is tentatively scheduled for May 14, 2013, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The BC Liberal Party formed the government of the province prior to this general election under the leadership of Premier Gordon Campbell. The New Democratic Party under the leadership of Adrian Dix is the Official Opposition.
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Section 23 of British Columbia's Constitution Act provides that general elections occur on the second Tuesday of fourth calendar year after the last election.[1] As the most recent election was on May 12, 2009, the next election would be held on May 14, 2013, under that provision. The same section though makes the fixed election date subject to the Lieutenant Governor's right to dissolve the Legislative Assembly as he or she sees fit.[1]
After leading the BC Liberals for 17 years, Gordon Campbell announced he would resign as Premier and party leader in November 2010. This was seen as the result of opposition to the Harmonized Sales Tax, which was very unpopular with voters.[2]
In the ensuing leadership campaign, Christy Clark, the eventual winner, suggested she would prefer to hold an election earlier than 2013 to secure her own mandate.[3] She was believed to be preparing her party for an election as early as autumn 2011.[4] However, due to the unfavourable result from the HST referendum, she decided to rule out an early election.[5]
Several extremely contentious issues have emerged that will almost certainly be factors in the election, including
This is a list of currently registered political parties.[6]
| Party | Leader | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia Liberal Party | Christy Clark | The BC Liberals won the 2009 election under Gordon Campbell. Polling numbers have been hard upon the Liberals since their re-election, with many polls stating the prevailing reason as the introduction of the Harmonized Sales Tax, although a budget deficit and service cuts were also shown to be factors.
On February 26, 2011, Christy Clark was chosen as its leader in their 2011 leadership convention.[7] |
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| British Columbia New Democratic Party | Adrian Dix | On April 17, 2011, Adrian Dix was chosen as its leader in their 2011 leadership convention. | |
| Green Party of British Columbia | Jane Sterk | The BC Greens have continued to poll in the low-teens despite a low profile. While they managed not to go into debt following the 2009 provincial election, the party does not possess the resources and organization of the other major parties. | |
| British Columbia Conservative Party | John Cummins | The Conservative Party has emerged from a minor party to a contender according to polling in 2012 which has it tied with the Liberals for the centre-right vote. In 2009, the Conservatives under the leadership of Wilf Hanni polled respectably in numerous ridings. The party received a boost when, on March 26, 2012, Abbotsford South MLA John van Dongen announced that he was leaving the BC Liberals to join the BC Conservatives, providing the party with its first representative in the legislature since 1986. | |
| British Columbia Refederation Party | vacant | ||
| British Columbia Libertarian Party | TBD | ||
| Reform Party of British Columbia | David Charles Hawkins | ||
| Nation Alliance Party | Wei Ping Chen | ||
| Sex Party | John Ince | ||
| Communist Party of British Columbia | George Gidora | ||
| People's Front | Charles Boylan | ||
| British Columbia Marijuana Party | Marc Emery | ||
| Your Political Party | James Filippelli | ||
| Work Less Party of British Columbia | Conrad Schmidt | ||
| Western Canada Concept | Doug Christie | ||
| BC First Party | TBD | BC First founding Annual General Meeting is being planned for early 2012. | |
| Polling Firm | Date of Polling | Link | Lib. | NDP | Green | Cons. | Other | type of poll | sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | May 7–9, 2012 | 23 | 50 | 6 | 19 | 2 | online | 802 | |
| Forum Research | May 2, 2012 | 23 | 48 | 8 | 19 | 1 | telephone | 1054 | |
| Forum Research | April 11, 2012 | 23 | 46 | 8 | 23 | 1 | telephone | 1069 | |
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | March 29–30, 2012 | 23 | 43 | 8 | 23 | 3 | online | 800 | |
| Forum Research | March 19, 2012 | 21 | 47 | 9 | 21 | 2 | telephone | 1063 | |
| Mustel Group | March 5–19, 2012 | 34 | 42 | 6 | 17 | 2 | telephone | 518 | |
| Justason Market Intelligence | February 24 – March 7, 2012 | HTML | 31 | 45 | 8 | 14 | 2 | telephone/online hybrid | 611 |
| NRG Research Group | February 7–12, 2012 | HTML | 36 | 42 | 10 | 13 | 600 | ||
| Ipsos Reid | February 1–5, 2012 | 32 | 44 | 7 | 16 | online | 1000 | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | January 27–29, 2012 | 28 | 42 | 10 | 19 | 1 | online | 800 | |
| Forum Research | January 23, 2012 | 26 | 39 | 9 | 22 | 4 | IVR | 988 | |
| NRG Research Group | December 23, 2011 | HTML | 32 | 36 | – | 19 | 13 | ||
| Forum Research | December 15, 2011 | 23 | 34 | 15 | 23 | 5 | online | 1045 | |
| Oraclepoll Research | November 22 – 25, 2011 | 25 | 44 | 16 | 15 | telephone | 600 | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | October 31 – November 1, 2011 | 31 | 40 | 8 | 18 | online | 803 | ||
| Ipsos Reid | September 28 – October 3, 2011 | 38 | 45 | 6 | 12 | online | 1000 | ||
| Ipsos Reid | May 9–13, 2011 | 41 | 39 | 8 | 10 | ||||
| Mustel Group | May 15, 2011 | HTML | 37 | 35 | 9 | 18 | 1 | telephone | |
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | March 16–17, 2011 | 43 | 38 | 10 | 5 | 4 | online | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | December 20–21, 2010 | 38 | 38 | 12 | 7 | 5 | online | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | December 7–8, 2010 | 36 | 36 | 14 | 6 | 8 | online | ||
| Mustel Group | November 4–15, 2010 | 37 | 42 | 10 | 9 | 3 | telephone | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | October 13–14, 2010 | HTML | 24 | 49 | 13 | 8 | 6 | online | |
| Mustel Group | September 7, 2010 | 33 | 42 | 12 | 11 | 2 | telephone | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | July 28, 2010 | 27 | 48 | 13 | 6 | 6 | online | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | July 8, 2010 | 23 | 46 | 14 | 8 | 9 | online | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | June 6, 2010 | 26 | 46 | 14 | 8 | 6 | online | ||
| Mustel Group | May 16, 2010 | 32 | 44 | 13 | 7 | 3 | telephone | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | April 14, 2010 | 29 | 47 | 15 | 5 | 4 | online | ||
| Angus Reid Public Opinion | March 19, 2010 | 35 | 43 | 13 | 6 | 3 | online | ||
| Mustel Group | November 20, 2009 | 35 | 43 | 15 | 5 | 2 | telephone | ||
| Angus Reid Strategies | November 20, 2009 | HTML | 33 | 47 | 10 | 7 | 3 | online | |
| Angus Reid Strategies | September 2009 | HTML | 31 | 45 | 11 | 7 | 6 | online | |
| Angus Reid Strategies | August 11, 2009 | HTML | 34 | 42 | 12 | 7 | 5 | online | |
| Election 2009 | May 12, 2009 | – | 45.83 | 42.14 | 8.2 | 2.1 | 1.28 |
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