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| 459 BC by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 459 BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 295 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Bahá'í calendar | -2302 – -2301 |
| Bengali calendar | -1051 |
| Berber calendar | 492 |
| Buddhist calendar | 86 |
| Burmese calendar | -1096 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5050 – 5051 |
| Chinese calendar | [[Sexagenary cycle|]]年 (2178/2238) — to —
[[Sexagenary cycle|]]年(2179/2239) |
| Coptic calendar | -742 – -741 |
| Ethiopian calendar | -466 – -465 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3302 – 3303 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | -403 – -402 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2643 – 2644 |
| Holocene calendar | 9542 |
| Iranian calendar | 1080 BP – 1079 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1113 BH – 1112 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 1875 |
| Thai solar calendar | 85 |
Events
By place
Persian empire
- The Jewish priest Ezra assembles and leads a band of approximately 5,000 Jews from Babylon to Jerusalem.
Greece
- Athens allies itself with the city state of Megara which is under pressure from Corinth. This alliance leads to war between Corinth and Athens. The first battle of the war, at Haliesis in the Gulf of Argolis, results in a Corinthian victory, but the next battle, at Cecryphalea (modern Angistrion), goes Athens' way.
Roman Republic
- The Aequi occupy Tusculum. In response to the threat, the Roman Senate decide to send an army to help the allied city, under the command of consul Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis. In addition, the consul Fabius Vibulanus, who was at that point besieging Antium, moves his forces to attack Tusculum. The Tusculans are able to recapture their city. A truce is then arranged with the Aequi.
Sicily
- The Sicilian town of Morgantina is destroyed by Ducetius, hellenised leader of the Siculi (according to Diodorus Siculus).
Births
Deaths
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