| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 6th century BC – 5th century BC – 4th century BC |
| Decades: | 500s BC 490s BC 480s BC – 470s BC – 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC |
| Years: | 481 BC 480 BC 479 BC – 478 BC – 477 BC 476 BC 475 BC |
| 478 BC by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 478 BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 276 |
| Armenian calendar | N/A |
| Assyrian calendar | 4273 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -2321–-2320 |
| Bengali calendar | -1070 |
| Berber calendar | 473 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 67 |
| Burmese calendar | -1115 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5031–5032 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (2159/2219) — to —
癸亥年(2160/2220) |
| Coptic calendar | -761–-760 |
| Ethiopian calendar | -485–-484 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3283–3284 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Bikram Samwat | -421–-420 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2624–2625 |
| Holocene calendar | 9523 |
| Iranian calendar | 1099 BP – 1098 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1133 BH – 1132 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 1856 |
| Minguo calendar | 2389 before ROC 民前2389年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 66 |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 478 BC |
Year 478 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Mamercus and Structus (or, less frequently, year 276 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 478 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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