| Centuries: | 5th century · 6th century · 7th century |
| Decades: | 550s 560s 570s 580s 590s 600s 610s |
| Years: | 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 |
| 583 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 583 DLXXXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1336 |
| Armenian calendar | 32 ԹՎ ԼԲ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -1261 – -1260 |
| Berber calendar | 1533 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1127 |
| Burmese calendar | -55 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6091 – 6092 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬寅年十二月初三日 (3219/3279-12-3) — to —
癸卯年閏十一月十二日(3220/3280-intercalary 11-12) |
| Coptic calendar | 299 – 300 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 575 – 576 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4343 – 4344 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 638 – 639 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 505 – 506 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3684 – 3685 |
| Holocene calendar | 10583 |
| Iranian calendar | 39 BP – 38 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 40 BH – 39 BH |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 2916 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1126 |
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- April—Fire devastates Constantinople.
- May—An earthquake strikes Constantinople.
- The Eurasian Avars, a mounted people who have swept across Russia and southeastern Europe, seize Byzantine forts along the Danube and reach the walls of Constantinople.
Europe
The Americas
- Yohl Iknal succeeds K'an B'alam as queen of the Mayan city of Palenque (in present-day Chiapas).
Births
Deaths
- February 3 – Kan B'alam I—ruler of Palenque
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