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650

 
Sci & Tech Chronology: In the year 650
 

Medicine & health

Greek physician Paul of Aegina [b. c. 629, d. c. 690] lists the symptoms of lead poisoning. See also 400 bce Ecology & the environment; 1767 Medicine & health.


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IBM's first successful, commercial computer. Introduced in 1954, it read data from punch cards and magnetic tapes. By the end of the 1950s, there were more than 1,500 units installed, making it the most widely used computer in the world. The 650 added high-speed computational ability to the punch card data processing that was the norm in every large enterprise in those days.

The 650 used a fixed-head magnetic drum that rotated at 12,500 RPM for its internal memory from 1,000 to 2,000 10-digit words. Magnetic disks, which IBM pioneered on its 305 RAMAC, were made available to the 650 in 1956. See IBM 701, IBM 1401 and System/360.

IBM 650
This photo taken in 1960 shows the author of this publication, Alan Freedman, sitting at the console. Directly behind him is a punch card reader, and behind that, the magnetic tape drives.

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Abbreviations: 650
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is short for:

California - West Bay Area

 
Wikipedia: 650
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Centuries: 6th century · 7th century · 8th century
Decades: 620s 630s 640s 650s 660s 670s 680s
Years: 647 648 649 650 651 652 653
650 by topic
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishment and disestablishment categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
650 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 650
DCL
Ab urbe condita 1403
Armenian calendar 99
ԹՎ ՂԹ
Bahá'í calendar -1194 – -1193
Berber calendar 1600
Buddhist calendar 1194
Burmese calendar 12
Byzantine calendar 6158 – 6159
Chinese calendar 己酉年十一月廿三日
(3286/3346-11-23)
— to —
庚戌年十二月初三日
(3287/3347-12-3)
Coptic calendar 366 – 367
Ethiopian calendar 642 – 643
Hebrew calendar 4410 – 4411
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 705 – 706
 - Shaka Samvat 572 – 573
 - Kali Yuga 3751 – 3752
Holocene calendar 10650
Iranian calendar 28 – 29
Islamic calendar 29 – 30
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar 2983
Thai solar calendar 1193


Events

By Place

Asia

  • The first Chinese paper money is issued,[1] yet these banknotes will not become government-issued until the Song Dynasty era Sichuan province issues them in the year 1024, with the central government of China following suit in the 12th century.
  • The Hindu Empire comes to power in Sumatra.
  • A white pheasant is presented to the Emperor of Japan, who is pleased and begins a new nengo to be called Hakuchi, meaning the white pheasant.

Europe

By Topic

Religion

Arts and Sciences

Births

  • Yao Chong, Chinese chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 721)
  • Prince Takeru of Japan (d. 658)

Deaths

References

  1. ^ Roberts, J: "History of the World.". Penguin, 1994.

 
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Sci & Tech Chronology. History of Science and Technology, edited by Bryan Bunch and Alexander Hellemans. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Computer Desktop Encyclopedia. THIS COPYRIGHTED DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY.
All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.
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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "650" Read more

 

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